<style type='text/css'>
/*
Theme Name:   NeoSmart KnowHow
Theme URI:    http://neosmart.net/
Author:       Mahmoud Al-Qudsi
Author URI:   https://neosmart.net/
Version:      1.0.0
License:      GNU General Public License v2 or later
License URI:  http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html
Tags:         light, wiki
*/

* {
    -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
    -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
    box-sizing: border-box
}

article,
aside,
details,
figcaption,
figure,
footer,
header,
hgroup,
nav,
section,
summary {
    display: block
}

audio,
canvas,
video {
    display: inline-block;
    *display: inline;
    *zoom: 1
}

audio:not([controls]) {
    display: none;
    height: 0
}

[hidden] {
    display: none
}

html {
    font-size: 100%;
    -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;
    -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%
}

html,
button,
input,
select,
textarea {
    font-family: sans-serif
}

body {
    margin: 0
}

a {
    color: #0645ad;
}

a:active {
    color: #faa700;
}

a:focus {
    outline: thin dotted;
    outline-color: #3366cc;
}

a:hover {
    cursor: pointer
}

a:hover,
a:active,
a:focus {
    text-decoration: underline;
}

h1 {
    font-size: 2em;
    margin: .67em 0
}

h2 {
    font-size: 1.5em;
    margin: .83em 0
}

h3 {
    font-size: 1.17em;
    margin: 1em 0
}

h4 {
    font-size: 1em;
    margin: 1.33em 0
}

h5 {
    font-size: .83em;
    margin: 1.67em 0
}

h6 {
    font-size: .75em;
    margin: 2.33em 0
}

abbr[title] {
    border-bottom: 1px dotted
}

b,
strong {
    font-weight: bold
}

blockquote {
    margin: 1em 40px
}

dfn {
    font-style: italic
}

mark {
    background: #ff0;
    color: #000
}

p,
pre {
    margin: 1em 0
}

pre,
code,
kbd,
samp {
    font-family: monospace, serif;
    _font-family: 'courier new', monospace;
    font-size: 1em
}

pre {
    white-space: pre;
    white-space: pre-wrap;
    word-wrap: break-word
}

q {
    quotes: none
}

q:before,
q:after {
    content: '';
    content: none
}

small {
    font-size: 75%
}

sub,
sup {
    font-size: 75%;
    line-height: 0;
    position: relative;
    vertical-align: baseline
}

sup {
    top: -0.5em
}

sub {
    bottom: -0.25em
}

dl,
menu,
ol,
ul {
    margin: 1em 0
}

dd {
    margin: 0 0 0 40px
}

menu,
ol,
ul {
    padding: 0 0 0 40px
}

nav ul,
nav ol {
    list-style: none;
    list-style-image: none
}

img {
    border: 0;
    -ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic
}

svg:not(:root) {
    overflow: hidden
}

figure {
    margin: 0
}

form {
    margin: 0
}

fieldset {
    border: 1px solid #c0c0c0;
    margin: 0 2px;
    padding: .35em .625em .75em
}

legend {
    border: 0;
    padding: 0;
    white-space: normal;
    *margin-left: -7px
}

button,
input,
select,
textarea {
    font-size: 100%;
    margin: 0;
    vertical-align: baseline;
    *vertical-align: middle
}

button,
input {
    line-height: normal
}

button,
input[type="button"],
input[type="reset"],
input[type="submit"] {
    cursor: pointer;
    -webkit-appearance: button;
    *overflow: visible
}

button[disabled],
input[disabled] {
    cursor: default
}

input[type="checkbox"],
input[type="radio"] {
    box-sizing: border-box;
    padding: 0;
    *height: 13px;
    *width: 13px
}

input[type="search"] {
    -webkit-appearance: textfield;
    -moz-box-sizing: content-box;
    -webkit-box-sizing: content-box;
    box-sizing: content-box
}

input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration,
input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-cancel-button {
    -webkit-appearance: none
}

button::-moz-focus-inner,
input::-moz-focus-inner {
    border: 0;
    padding: 0
}

textarea {
    overflow: auto;
    vertical-align: top
}

table {
    border-collapse: collapse;
    border-spacing: 0
}

.row,
.row-fixed,
.row-adaptive,
.row-delaybreak {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 980px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    zoom: 1
}

.row:before,
.row:after,
.row-fixed:before,
.row-fixed:after,
.row-adaptive:before,
.row-adaptive:after,
.row-delaybreak:before,
.row-delaybreak:after {
    content: "";
    display: table
}

.row:after,
.row-fixed:after,
.row-adaptive:after,
.row-delaybreak:after {
    clear: both
}

.column {
    margin-left: 4.4%;
    float: left;
    min-height: 1px;
    position: relative;
    margin-bottom: 1.5em
}

.column:first-child {
    margin-left: 0
}

.row .col-half,
.row-fixed .col-half,
.row-adaptive .col-half {
    width: 47.78%
}

.row.half-gutter .col-half:nth-child(3n+4),
.row-fixed.half-gutter .col-half:nth-child(3n+4),
.row-adaptive.half-gutter .col-half:nth-child(3n+4),
.row-delaybreak.half-gutter .col-half:nth-child(3n+4) {
    margin-left: 0;
    clear: left
}

.row .col-third,
.row-fixed .col-third,
.row-adaptive .col-third {
    width: 30.4%
}

.row.half-gutter .col-third:nth-child(3n+4),
.row-fixed.half-gutter .col-third:nth-child(3n+4),
.row-adaptive.half-gutter .col-third:nth-child(3n+4),
.row-delaybreak.half-gutter .col-third:nth-child(3n+4) {
    margin-left: 0;
    clear: left
}

.row .col-fourth,
.row-fixed .col-fourth,
.row-adaptive .col-fourth {
    width: 21.7%
}

.row.half-gutter .col-fourth:nth-child(4n+5),
.row-fixed.half-gutter .col-fourth:nth-child(4n+5),
.row-adaptive.half-gutter .col-fourth:nth-child(4n+5),
.row-delaybreak.half-gutter .col-fourth:nth-child(4n+5) {
    margin-left: 0;
    clear: left
}

.row .col-fifth,
.row-fixed .col-fifth,
.row-adaptive .col-fifth {
    width: 16.48%
}

.row .col-sixth,
.row-fixed .col-sixth,
.row-adaptive .col-sixth {
    width: 12.98%
}

.row.half-gutter .column,
.row-fixed.half-gutter .column,
.row-adaptive.half-gutter .column,
.row-delaybreak.half-gutter .column {
    margin-left: 2.2%
}

.row.half-gutter .column:first-child,
.row-fixed.half-gutter .column:first-child,
.row-adaptive.half-gutter .column:first-child,
.row-delaybreak.half-gutter .column:first-child {
    margin-left: 0
}

.row.half-gutter .col-half,
.row-fixed.half-gutter .col-half,
.row-adaptive.half-gutter .col-half,
.row-delaybreak .col-half {
    width: 48.9%
}

.row.half-gutter .col-third,
.row-fixed.half-gutter .col-third,
.row-adaptive.half-gutter .col-third,
.row-delaybreak .col-third {
    width: 31.86%
}

.row.half-gutter .col-fourth,
.row-fixed.half-gutter .col-fourth,
.row-adaptive.half-gutter .col-fourth,
.row-delaybreak .col-fourth {
    width: 23.35%
}

.row.half-gutter .col-fifth,
.row-fixed.half-gutter .col-fifth,
.row-adaptive.half-gutter .col-fifth,
.row-delaybreak .col-fifth {
    width: 18.24%
}

.row.half-gutter .col-sixth,
.row-fixed.half-gutter .col-sixth,
.row-adaptive.half-gutter .col-sixth,
.row-delaybreak .col-sixth {
    width: 14.83%
}

.row.no-gutter .column,
.row-fixed.no-gutter .column,
.row-adaptive.no-gutter .column {
    margin-left: 0
}

.row.no-gutter .col-half,
.row-fixed.no-gutter .col-half,
.row-adaptive.no-gutter .col-half {
    width: 50%
}

.row.no-gutter .col-third,
.row-fixed.no-gutter .col-third,
.row-adaptive.no-gutter .col-third {
    width: 33.333%
}

.row.no-gutter .col-fourth,
.row-fixed.no-gutter .col-fourth,
.row-adaptive.no-gutter .col-fourth {
    width: 24.99%
}

.row.no-gutter .col-fifth,
.row-fixed.no-gutter .col-fifth,
.row-adaptive.no-gutter .col-fifth {
    width: 20%
}

.row.no-gutter .col-sixth,
.row-fixed.no-gutter .col-sixth,
.row-adaptive.no-gutter .col-sixth {
    width: 16.66%
}

@media only screen and (max-width:720px) {
    .row {
        width: 100%;
        min-width: 0;
        margin-left: 0;
        margin-right: 0
    }
    .row .row .column {
        padding: 0
    }
    .row .column {
        width: auto !important;
        float: none;
        margin-left: 0;
        margin-right: 0
    }
    .row .column:last-child {
        margin-right: 0;
        float: none
    }
    .row .column:before,
    .column:after {
        content: "";
        display: table
    }
    .row .column:after {
        clear: both
    }
    .row-adaptive .col-fourth {
        width: 47.8%
    }
    .row-adaptive .col-fourth:nth-child(3) {
        margin-left: 0
    }
    .row-adaptive.half-gutter .col-fourth {
        width: 48.9%
    }
    .row-adaptive .col-sixth {
        width: 30.4%
    }
    .row-adaptive .col-sixth:nth-child(4n+4) {
        margin-left: 0
    }
    .row.half-gutter .col-sixth,
    .row-fixed.half-gutter .col-sixth,
    .row-adaptive.half-gutter .col-sixth {
        width: 31.86%
    }
    .row.no-gutter .column,
    .row-fixed.no-gutter .column,
    .row-adaptive.no-gutter .column {
        margin-left: 0
    }
    .row.half-gutter .column {
        margin-left: 0
    }
    .row-adaptive.hff .col-half,
    .row-adaptive.ffh .col-half {
        width: auto !important;
        float: none;
        margin-left: 0;
        margin-right: 0;
        clear: both
    }
    .row-adaptive.hff .col-fourth:nth-child(2) {
        margin-left: 0;
        clear: left
    }
    .row-adaptive.hff .col-fourth:nth-child(3) {
        margin-left: 4.4%
    }
    .row-adaptive.hff .col-fourth:nth-child(3) {
        clear: inherit
    }
}

@media only screen and (max-width:480px) {
    .row-delaybreak {
        width: 100%;
        min-width: 0;
        margin-left: 0;
        margin-right: 0
    }
    .row-delaybreak .row .column {
        padding: 0
    }
    .row-delaybreak .column {
        width: auto !important;
        float: none;
        margin-left: 0;
        margin-right: 0
    }
    .row-delaybreak .column:last-child {
        margin-right: 0;
        float: none
    }
    .row-delaybreak .column:before,
    .column:after {
        content: "";
        display: table
    }
    .row-delaybreak .column:after {
        clear: both
    }
    .row-adaptive .col-sixth,
    .row-adaptive .col-fourth {
        width: 47.78%
    }
    .row-adaptive .col-sixth:nth-child(4n+4) {
        margin-left: 4.4%
    }
    .row-adaptive .col-sixth:nth-child(2n+3) {
        margin-left: 0
    }
    .row-adaptive .col-fourth:nth-child(3) {
        margin-left: 0;
        clear: left
    }
    .row-adaptive .col-fourth,
    .row-adaptive.half-gutter .col-fourth {
        width: 100%;
        margin-left: 0
    }
    .row-adaptive.hff .col-fourth:nth-child(3) {
        margin-left: 0
    }
    .row.half-gutter .col-sixth,
    .row-fixed.half-gutter .col-sixth,
    .row-adaptive.half-gutter .col-sixth {
        width: 48.9%
    }
    .row-adaptive.half-gutter .col-sixth:nth-child(4n+4) {
        margin-left: 2.2%
    }
}

.clearfix {
    *zoom: 1
}

.clearfix:before,
.clearfix:after {
    display: table;
    content: ""
}

.clearfix:after {
    clear: both
}

.entry-content img,
.comment-content img,
.widget img {
    max-width: 100%
}

img[class*="align"],
img[class*="wp-image-"],
img[class*="attachment-"] {
    height: auto
}

img.size-full,
img.size-large,
img.header-image,
img.wp-post-image {
    max-width: 100%;
    height: auto
}

embed,
iframe,
object,
video {
    max-width: 100%
}

.entry-content .twitter-tweet-rendered {
    max-width: 100% !important
}

.video-container {
    position: relative;
    padding-bottom: 56.25%;
    padding-top: 30px;
    height: 0;
    overflow: hidden
}

.video-container iframe,
.video-container object,
.video-container embed {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%
}

.entry-content embed,
.entry-content iframe,
.entry-content object,
.entry-content video {
    margin-bottom: 24px
}

.entry-content>a,
.entry-content>strong {
    font-weight: 600
}

.entry-content ul,
.entry-content ol {
    margin-left: 48px;
    padding: 0
}

.entry-content ul li,
.entry-content ol li {
    padding-left: 6px;
    margin-bottom: 12px
}

.entry-content dt,
.comment-content dt {
    font-weight: 600
}

.entry-content dd,
.comment-content dd {
    margin-bottom: 24px
}

.entry-content blockquote {
    background: #f7f7f7;
    border-left: 4px solid #e5e5e5;
    padding: 30px 35px 30px 100px;
    font-style: italic;
    color: #404040;
    position: relative
}

.entry-content blockquote:before {
    display: block;
    padding: 10px;
    content: url("https://neosmart.net/wiki/wp-content/themes/knowhow_nst/svg/fa-quote-left.svg");
    width: 1.1em;
    height: 1.1em;
    opacity: 0.73;
    position: absolute;
    left: 25px;
    top: 30px;
    color: #ccc;
    border: 2px solid #ccc;
    border-radius: 50%;
}

.entry-content blockquote p {
    margin: 0 0 20px
}

.entry-content blockquote p:last-of-type {
    margin: 0
}

.entry-content h1,
.entry-content h2,
.entry-content h3,
.entry-content h4,
.entry-content h5,
.entry-content h6 {
    margin-top: 36px
}

.entry-content h1 {
    font-size: 28px;
    line-height: 34px
}

.entry-content h2 {
    font-size: 26px;
    line-height: 32px
}

.entry-content h3 {
    font-size: 24px;
    line-height: 30px
}

.entry-content h4 {
    font-size: 18px;
    line-height: 24px
}

.entry-content h5 {
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 22px
}

.entry-content h6 {
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 20px
}

code,
pre {
    display: block;
    word-break: break-all;
    word-wrap: break-word
}

pre {
    background: #F7F7F7;
    border: 1px solid #E5E5E5;
    padding: 20px
}

.entry-content table {
    background: #fafafa;
    border: 1px solid #E5E5E5;
    line-height: 2;
    width: 100%
}

.entry-content table thead,
.entry-content table tfoot {
    background: #f2f2f2
}

.entry-content table td,
.entry-content table th {
    border-top: 1px solid #E5E5E5;
    border-left: 1px solid #E5E5E5;
    padding: 8px;
    vertical-align: top;
    line-height: 1.42
}

.entry-content table td:first-child,
.entry-content table th:first-child {
    border-left: none
}

.entry-content table tbody tr:nth-child(even) {
    background: #fff
}

.entry-content>.intro {
    line-height: 28px;
    font-size: 20px
}

.alignleft {
    float: left
}

.alignright {
    float: right
}

.aligncenter {
    display: block;
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto
}

.wp-caption {
    max-width: 100%;
    padding: 4px
}

.wp-caption .wp-caption-text,
.entry-caption {
    font-size: 12px;
    color: #595959;
    text-align: center;
    background: #F5F5F5;
    display: block;
    margin: 5px auto 0;
    padding: 5px 20px;
    border-radius: 6px;
    -moz-border-radius: 6px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 6px
}

img.wp-smiley,
.rsswidget img {
    border: 0;
    border-radius: 0;
    box-shadow: none;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    margin-top: 0;
    padding: 0
}

img.alignleft {
    margin-right: 24px
}

img.alignright {
    margin-left: 24px
}

textarea,
select,
input[type="date"],
input[type="datetime"],
input[type="datetime-local"],
input[type="email"],
input[type="month"],
input[type="number"],
input[type="password"],
input[type="search"],
input[type="tel"],
input[type="text"],
input[type="time"],
input[type="url"],
input[type="week"] {
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #E5E5E5;
    color: #383838;
    padding: 1em;
    outline: 0;
    margin: 0;
    text-align: left;
    vertical-align: top;
    *padding-top: 2px;
    *padding-bottom: 1px;
    *height: auto;
    border-radius: 3px;
    -moz-border-radius: 3px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 3px
}

textarea:focus,
select:focus,
input:focus {
    background: #fcfcfc
}

textarea[disabled],
select[disabled],
input[type="date"][disabled],
input[type="datetime"][disabled],
input[type="datetime-local"][disabled],
input[type="email"][disabled],
input[type="month"][disabled],
input[type="number"][disabled],
input[type="password"][disabled],
input[type="search"][disabled],
input[type="tel"][disabled],
input[type="text"][disabled],
input[type="time"][disabled],
input[type="url"][disabled],
input[type="week"][disabled] {
    background-color: #eee
}

input[disabled],
select[disabled],
select[disabled] option,
select[disabled] optgroup,
textarea[disabled],
a.button_disabled {
    -webkit-box-shadow: none;
    -moz-box-shadow: none;
    box-shadow: none;
    -moz-user-select: -moz-none;
    -webkit-user-select: none;
    -khtml-user-select: none;
    user-select: none;
    color: #888;
    cursor: default
}

input::-webkit-input-placeholder,
textarea::-webkit-input-placeholder {
    color: #888
}

input:-moz-placeholder,
textarea:-moz-placeholder {
    color: #888
}

textarea {
    min-height: 40px;
    overflow: auto;
    resize: vertical;
    width: 100%
}

input[type="reset"],
input[type="submit"],
input[type="button"] {
    color: #fff;
    border: none;
    -webkit-appearance: none;
    cursor: pointer;
    display: inline-block;
    outline: 0;
    overflow: visible;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0.5em 1em;
    text-decoration: none;
    vertical-align: top;
    width: auto;
}

input[type="reset"]:hover,
input[type="submit"]:hover,
input[type="button"]:hover {
    text-decoration: none
}

input[type="reset"]:active,
input[type="submit"]:active,
input[type="button"]:active {
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25) 0 1px 2px 0;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25) 0 1px 2px 0;
    box-shadow: inset rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25) 0 1px 2px 0
}

input[type="reset"]::-moz-focus-inner,
input[type="submit"]::-moz-focus-inner,
input[type="button"]::-moz-focus-inner {
    border: 0;
    padding: 0
}

textarea,
select[size],
select[multiple] {
    height: auto
}

input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration {
    display: none
}

html {
    background: #fff
}

body {
    font: 15px/24px;
    color: #383838
}

h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
h5,
h6 {
    font-weight: 600;
    margin: 0 0 10px;
    color: #1a1a1a
}

body.site-boxed {
    background: #ccc
}

body.site-boxed #site-container {
    background: #fff
}

.container {
    padding: 0 30px
}

body.site-boxed #site-container,
.container {
    margin: 0 auto;
    max-width: 1040px
}

#primary {}

#primary #content {
    float: left;
    width: 72%
}

#primary.sidebar-off #content {
    width: 100%;
    float: none;
    padding: 40px 0 0 0
}

#primary.sidebar-left #content {
    float: right;
    padding: 40px 0 0 40px;
    border-left: 1px solid #e6e6e6
}

#primary.sidebar-right #content {
    float: left;
    padding: 40px 40px 0 0;
    border-right: 1px solid #e6e6e6
}

#sidebar {
    float: left;
    width: 28%;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 22px;
    padding: 40px 0 0;
    position: relative
}

#primary.sidebar-left #sidebar {
    padding-right: 30px;
    border-right: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
    right: -1px
}

#primary.sidebar-right #sidebar {
    padding-left: 30px;
    border-left: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
    left: -1px
}

#site-header {
    padding: 35px 0;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 8000
}

#site-header #logo {
    float: left
}

#site-header #logo h1 {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 32px
}

#site-header #logo,
#site-header #logo a {
    font-size: 32px;
    color: #1a1a1a;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: bold;
    letter-spacing: -1px
}

#site-header #logo img {
    display: block;
    max-width: 100%
}

#primary-nav {
    float: right;
    position: relative
}

#primary-nav ul {
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0
}

#primary-nav ul a {
    position: relative;
    color: #444;
    position: relative;
    line-height: 18px;
    font-size: 15px;
    text-decoration: none
}

#primary-nav ul li:last-child {
    background: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0
}

#primary-nav ul li {
    float: left;
    z-index: 40;
    height: 30px;
    margin: 0 15px 0 0;
    position: relative
}

#primary-nav>ul>li:after {
    content: "/";
    color: #ccc;
    margin: 0 0 0 15px
}

#primary-nav>ul>li:last-child:after {
    content: ""
}

#primary-nav ul li:hover {
    visibility: inherit
}

#primary-nav ul li:hover ul,
#primary-nav ul li.sfHover ul {
    left: 0;
    top: 30px;
    z-index: 99
}

#primary-nav ul li:hover li ul,
#primary-nav ul li.sfHover li ul,
#primary-nav ul li li:hover li ul,
#primary-nav ul li li.sfHover li ul,
#primary-nav ul li li li:hover li ul,
#primary-nav ul li li li.sfHover li ul {
    top: -9999em
}

#primary-nav ul li li:hover ul,
#primary-nav ul li li.sfHover ul,
#primary-nav ul li li li:hover ul,
#primary-nav ul li li li.sfHover ul,
#primary-nav ul li li li li:hover ul,
#primary-nav ul li li li li.sfHover ul {
    left: 220px;
    top: -12px
}

#primary-nav ul li a:hover,
#primary-nav ul li:hover,
#primary-nav ul li.sfHover a,
#primary-nav ul li.current-cat a,
#primary-nav ul li.current_page_item a,
#primary-nav ul li.current-menu-item a {
    text-decoration: none
}


#primary-nav-mobile {
    display: none;
    margin: 0 0 15px
}

#primary-nav-mobile .menu-toggle {
    background: #242526;
    position: relative;
    padding: 20px 30px;
    display: block;
    outline: none
}

#primary-nav-mobile .menu-toggle i {
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 22px;
    float: right
}

#primary-nav-mobile ul {
    background: #242526;
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0 20px 10px;
    display: none
}

#primary-nav-mobile ul a {
    display: block;
    padding: 12px 0;
    outline: none;
    color: #ccc;
    font-weight: 600
}

#primary-nav-mobile ul li {
    border-top: 1px solid #313335
}

#primary-nav-mobile ul li:first-child {
    border-top: none
}

#primary-nav-mobile ul .sub-menu {
    border-top: 1px solid #313335
}

#page-header {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
    margin: 0 0 30px;
    padding: 0 0 10px;
    position: relative
}

.single #page-header,
.single-format-video #page-header,
.category #page-header {
    padding-left: 50px
}

.single #page-header:before,
.single-format-video #page-header:before,
.category #page-header:before {
    display: inline-block;
    font-family: FontAwesome;
    font-size: 32px;
    font-weight: normal;
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 9px
}

.single-format-video #page-header:before {
    top: 4px
}

.single #page-header:before {
    /* content: "\f0f6" /* fa-file-text-o */
    content: url("https://neosmart.net/wiki/wp-content/themes/knowhow_nst/svg/file-text.svg");
    width: 1.1em;
    height: 1.1em;
    opacity: 0.73;
}

.single-format-video #page-header:before {
    /* content: "\f008"; /* fa-film */
    content: url("https://neosmart.net/wiki/wp-content/themes/knowhow_nst/svg/film.svg");
    width: 1.1em;
    height: 1.1em;
    opacity: 0.73;
    font-size: 22px
}

.category #page-header:before {
    /* content: "\f07b"; /* fa-folder */
    font-size: 26px content: url("https://neosmart.net/wiki/wp-content/themes/knowhow_nst/svg/folder.svg");
    width: 1.1em;
    height: 1.1em;
    opacity: 0.73;
}

.error404 #page-header {
    margin: 60px 0 100px;
    border: none;
    text-align: center
}

#page-header .page-title {
    font-size: 28px;
    line-height: 32px;
    margin: 0 0 6px
}

#page-header p {
    color: #808080;
    font-size: 16px;
    margin: 0 0 6px
}

#breadcrumbs {
    color: #808080;
    font-size: 14px
}

#breadcrumbs li {
    display: inline
}

#breadcrumbs span {
    margin: 0 5px;
    color: #b3b3b3
}

#breadcrumbs a,
#breadcrumbs a:visited {
    color: #808080
}

.category .sub-categories {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0 0 30px 50px
}

.category .sub-categories li {
    padding: 0 0 0 30px;
    margin: 0 0 10px;
    position: relative;
    float: left;
    width: 50%
}

.category .sub-categories h4,
.category .sub-categories a {
    color: #666
}

.category .sub-categories li:before {
    display: inline-block;
    font-family: FontAwesome;
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: normal;
    left: 0;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    /* content: "\f07b" /* fa-folder */
    content: url("https://neosmart.net/wiki/wp-content/themes/knowhow_nst/svg/folder.svg");
    width: 1.1em;
    height: 1.1em;
    opacity: 0.73;
}

.type-page {
    margin: 0 0 50px
}

.post {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #E6E6E6;
    margin: 0 0 30px;
    padding: 0 0 30px 50px;
    position: relative
}

.post:before {
    /* content: "\f0f6"; /* fa-file-text */
    content: url("https://neosmart.net/wiki/wp-content/themes/knowhow_nst/svg/file-text.svg");
    width: 1.1em;
    height: 1.1em;
    opacity: 0.73;
    display: inline-block;
    font-family: FontAwesome;
    font-size: 30px;
    font-weight: normal;
    left: 0;
    position: absolute;
    top: 10px
}

.post.format-video:before {
    /* content: "\f008"; /* fa-film */
    content: url("https://neosmart.net/wiki/wp-content/themes/knowhow_nst/svg/film.svg");
    width: 1.1em;
    height: 1.1em;
    opacity: 0.73;
    font-size: 22px
}

.single .post {
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0 0 40px;
    border: none
}

.single .post:before {
    display: none
}

.sticky {}

.entry-title {
    margin: 0 0 12px
}

.entry-title,
.entry-title a,
.entry-title a:visited {
    font-size: 24px;
    color: #45454C;
    text-decoration: none;
    line-height: 32px;
    letter-spacing: -0.5px
}

.entry-thumb {
    margin: 8px 0 0 20px;
    float: right
}

.entry-thumb a {
    display: block;
    line-height: 0
}

.entry-thumb img {
    -moz-border-radius: 5px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 5px;
    border-radius: 5px
}

.entry-video {
    margin: 0 0 25px
}

.entry-meta {
    list-style: none;
    color: #6b6773;
    font-size: 12px;
    margin: -20px 0 30px;
    padding: 0 0 10px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #E6E6E6
}

.entry-meta a,
.entry-meta a:visited,
.entry-meta a:hover {
    color: #666;
    text-decoration: none
}

.entry-meta a:hover {
    border-bottom: 1px dotted #666
}

.entry-meta strong {
    color: #4c4c4c
}

.entry-meta ul {
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0 0 24px;
    padding: 0
}

.entry-meta li {
    display: inline;
    margin: 0 15px 0 0
}

.entry-meta i {
    margin: 0 3px 0 0
}

.tags a,
.tags a:visited {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 5px 10px 6px;
    position: relative;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 11px;
    line-height: 10px;
    margin: 0 0 5px 20px;
    text-decoration: none
}

.tags a:hover {
    background: #4a4a4a;
    color: #fff;
    text-decoration: none
}

.tags a:before {
    border-image: none;
    border-style: solid;
    border-width: 10px 8px;
    content: "";
    height: 1px;
    left: -17px;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    width: 1px
}

.tags a:hover:before {
    border-color: transparent #4a4a4a transparent transparent
}

.tags a:after {
    background: #fff;
    content: "";
    height: 4px;
    left: -2px;
    position: absolute;
    top: 8px;
    width: 4px;
    z-index: 999;
    border-radius: 5px;
    -moz-border-radius: 5px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 5px
}

.readmore {
    display: block;
    font-style: italic;
    text-decoration: none
}

#entry-author,
#related-posts,
#comments {
    margin: 0 0 50px
}

#entry-author-title,
#related-posts-title,
#comments-title {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #E6E6E6;
    margin: 0 0 25px;
    padding: 0 0 10px;
    font-size: 24px;
    line-height: 28px;
    color: #444;
    letter-spacing: -0.5px
}

#related-posts ul {
    font-size: 13px;
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0
}

#related-posts li {
    float: left;
    margin: 0 0 5px;
    width: 50%
}

#related-posts li.standard a:before,
#related-posts li.video a:before {
    display: inline-block;
    font-family: FontAwesome;
    font-weight: normal;
    font-size: 16px;
    margin: 0 10px 0 0
}

#related-posts li.standard a:before {
    /* content: "\f0f6" /* fa-file-text-o */
    content: url("https://neosmart.net/wiki/wp-content/themes/knowhow_nst/svg/file-text.svg");
    width: 1.1em;
    height: 1.1em;
    opacity: 0.73;
}

#related-posts li.video a:before {
    /* content: "\f008"; /* fa-film */
    content: url("https://neosmart.net/wiki/wp-content/themes/knowhow_nst/svg/film.svg");
    width: 1.1em;
    height: 1.1em;
    opacity: 0.73;
    font-size: 12px
}

#related-posts a {
    color: #444
}

#related-posts a:hover {
    text-decoration: none
}

#related-posts .entry-title,
#related-posts .entry-title a {
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: normal;
    margin: 0;
    letter-spacing: 0
}

#entry-author .gravatar {
    float: left;
    margin: 0 25px 0 0
}

#entry-author .avatar {
    border-radius: 4px;
    -moz-border-radius: 4px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 4px
}

#entry-author h4,
#entry-author .entry-author-desc {
    margin: 0 0 0 95px
}

#entry-author h4 a {
    color: #3A3A40;
    display: block;
    font-size: 18px;
    margin: 0 0 10px;
    line-height: 100%
}

.widget {
    margin-bottom: 40px
}

.widget .widget-title {
    border-bottom: 4px double #E5E5E5;
    color: #444;
    font-size: 15px;
    margin: 0 0 25px;
    position: relative
}

.widget .widget-title span {
    background: #fff;
    display: table;
    margin: -6px 0 -9px;
    padding: 0 10px 0 0
}

.widget ul {
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    list-style: none
}

.widget a,
.widget a:visited {
    color: #45454C;
    text-decoration: none
}

.widget li {
    margin: 0 0 10px
}

.widget li:last-child {
    border-bottom: none
}

.widget ul ul {
    margin: 10px 0 0 10px
}

.widget_categories ul span {
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 11px;
    display: block;
    float: left;
    margin: 0 10px 0 0;
    padding: 5px 7px;
    line-height: 100%;
    -moz-border-radius: 10px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 10px;
    border-radius: 10px
}

.widget_categories ul ul {
    margin: 10px 0 0 20px
}

.widget_categories ul li {
    clear: both;
    line-height: 18px;
    margin: 0 0 12px
}

.widget_recent_entries li,
.widget_recent_comments li,
.widget_meta li,
.widget_nav_menu li,
.widget_pages li,
.widget_archive li,
.widget_recent_comments li {
    padding: 0 0 0 20px;
    position: relative
}

.widget_recent_entries li:before,
.widget_meta li:before,
.widget_nav_menu li:before,
.widget_pages li:before,
.widget_archive li:before,
.widget_recent_comments li:before {
    font-family: FontAwesome;
    /* content: "\f105"; /* fa-angle-right */
    content: url("https://neosmart.net/wiki/wp-content/themes/knowhow_nst/svg/chevron-right.svg");
    width: 1.1em;
    height: 1.1em;
    opacity: 0.73;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0
}

.widget.st_articles_widget li,
.widget.st_popular_articles_widget li {
    margin: 0 0 15px;
    padding: 0 0 0 30px;
    border: none;
    min-height: 22px;
    position: relative
}

.widget.st_articles_widget li:last-child,
.widget.st_popular_articles_widget li:last-child {
    margin: 0
}

.st_articles_widget li.format-standard:before,
.st_popular_articles_widget li.format-standard:before,
.st_articles_widget li.format-video:before,
.st_popular_articles_widget li.format-video:before {
    display: inline;
    font-family: FontAwesome;
    font-weight: normal;
    font-size: 22px;
    position: absolute;
    top: 2px;
    left: 0
}

.st_articles_widget li.format-standard:before,
.st_popular_articles_widget li.format-standard:before {
    /* content: "\f0f6" /* fa-file-text-o */
    content: url("https://neosmart.net/wiki/wp-content/themes/knowhow_nst/svg/file-text.svg");
    width: 1.1em;
    height: 1.1em;
    opacity: 0.73;
}

.st_articles_widget li.format-video:before,
.st_popular_articles_widget li.format-video:before {
    /* content: "\f008"; /* fa-film */
    content: url("https://neosmart.net/wiki/wp-content/themes/knowhow_nst/svg/film.svg");
    width: 1.1em;
    height: 1.1em;
    opacity: 0.73;
    font-size: 16px
}

.widget_search #s {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 8px
}

.widget_calendar {
    float: left
}

#sidebar .widget_search #s {
    background: #fff
}

.home .page-title {
    font-size: 22px !important
}

#homepage-categories {
    margin: 0 0 24px
}

#homepage-categories .row {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #E6E6E6;
    margin: 0 0 24px;
    padding: 0
}

#homepage-categories .row:last-child {
    border: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0
}

#homepage-categories .column {
    padding-left: 50px
}

#homepage-categories .column:before {
    /* content: "\f07b"; /* fa-folder */
    content: url("https://neosmart.net/wiki/wp-content/themes/knowhow_nst/svg/folder.svg");
    width: 1.1em;
    height: 1.1em;
    opacity: 0.73;
    display: inline-block;
    font-family: FontAwesome;
    font-size: 26px;
    font-weight: normal;
    color: #4D4D4D;
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 0
}

#homepage-categories a,
#homepage-categories a:visited {
    color: #4d4d4d
}

#homepage-categories h3 {
    font-size: 16px;
    margin: 0 0 15px
}

#homepage-categories h3 a {
    color: #4d4d4d
}

#homepage-categories .cat-count,
.category .sub-categories .cat-count {
    color: #999;
    font-size: 12px;
    margin: 0 0 0 5px
}

#homepage-categories ul {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    line-height: 20px
}

#homepage-categories ul li {
    padding: 0 0 0 30px;
    margin: 0 0 15px;
    position: relative
}

#homepage-categories ul li:before {
    display: inline-block;
    font-family: FontAwesome;
    font-weight: normal;
    font-size: 22px;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0
}

#homepage-categories ul li.format-standard:before {
    /* content: "\f0f6" /* fa-file-text-o */
    content: url("https://neosmart.net/wiki/wp-content/themes/knowhow_nst/svg/file-text.svg");
    width: 1.1em;
    height: 1.1em;
    opacity: 0.73;
}

#homepage-categories ul li.format-video:before {
    /* content: "\f008"; /* fa-film */
    content: url("https://neosmart.net/wiki/wp-content/themes/knowhow_nst/svg/film.svg");
    width: 1.1em;
    height: 1.1em;
    opacity: 0.73;
    font-size: 16px
}

#homepage-categories .sub-categories {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0
}

#homepage-categories .sub-categories li {
    padding: 0 0 0 30px;
    margin: 0 0 15px;
    position: relative
}

#homepage-categories .sub-categories li:before {
    /* content: "\f07b"; /* fa-folder */
    content: url("https://neosmart.net/wiki/wp-content/themes/knowhow_nst/svg/folder.svg");
    width: 1.1em;
    height: 1.1em;
    opacity: 0.73;
    display: inline;
    font-family: FontAwesome;
    font-weight: normal;
    font-size: 18px;
    color: #4D4D4D;
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 0
}

#live-search {
    background: #f5f5f5;
    padding: 25px 0;
    border-top: 1px solid #e8e8e8;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8
}

#live-search #searchform {
    width: 100%;
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #d1d1d1;
    position: relative;
    -moz-border-radius: 6px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 6px;
    border-radius: 6px
}

#live-search #s {
    float: left;
    width: 80%;
    background: none;
    color: #595959;
    font-size: 16px;
    padding: 20px 25px;
    border: none;
    box-shadow: none;
    position: relative
}

#live-search i.live-search-loading {
    font-size: 24px;
    position: absolute;
    right: 160px;
    top: 18px;
    display: none
}

#live-search #s.live-search-loading+i.live-search-loading {
    display: inline-block
}

#live-search #searchsubmit {
    position: absolute;
    right: 0;
    top: 0;
    color: #fff;
    margin: 12px 25px 0 0;
    padding: 10px 18px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    border: none;
    -moz-border-radius: 6px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 6px;
    border-radius: 6px
}

#live-search #searchsubmit:hover {
    background-color: #4A4A4A
}

#live-search #searchsubmit i {
    margin: 0 5px 0 0
}

#search-wrap {
    position: relative
}

.author #entry-author {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #E6E6E6;
    margin: 0 0 30px;
    padding: 0 0 30px
}

@media screen and (max-width:720px) {
    #primary.sidebar-off #content,
    #primary.sidebar-right #content,
    #primary.sidebar-left #content,
    #primary.sidebar-off #sidebar,
    #primary.sidebar-right #sidebar,
    #primary.sidebar-left #sidebar {
        width: 100%;
        float: none;
        clear: both;
        padding: 40px 0 0;
        margin: 0 0 20px;
        border: none;
        left: auto;
        right: auto
    }
    #site-header {
        text-align: center
    }
    #site-header #logo {
        float: none;
        margin: 0 auto 24px
    }
    #site-header #logo h1 {
        margin: 0 auto
    }
    #site-header #logo img {
        margin: 0 auto
    }
    #primary-nav {
        display: none
    }
    #primary-nav-mobile {
        display: block
    }
    #live-search #searchsubmit span {
        display: none
    }
    #live-search #searchsubmit i {
        margin: 0
    }
}

@media screen and (max-width:480px) {
    #live-search #s {
        width: 75%
    }
    .category .sub-categories li {
        margin: 0 0 10px;
        float: none;
        width: auto
    }
}

li img {
    display: inline-block;
}

body {
    font: 15px/24px -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Cantarell, 'Droid Sans', 'Fira Sans', Ubuntu, 'Helvetica Neue', 'Lucida Sans', 'Lucida Sans Regular', 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;
}

h1,
h2,
h3,
h4 {
    font-weight: 400;
}

code,
pre {
    font-family: Monaco, Consolas, "Andale Mono", "DejaVu Sans Mono", monospace !important;
    word-break: break-word;
}

kbd {
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    font-size: 11px;
    background-color: #f7f7f7;
    color: #333;
    -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 0 0 2px #fff inset;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 0 0 2px #fff inset;
    box-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 0 0 2px #fff inset;
    -moz-border-radius: 3px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 3px;
    border-radius: 3px;
    display: inline-block;
    text-shadow: 0 1px 0 #fff;
    line-height: 1.4;
    white-space: nowrap;
    vertical-align: text-bottom;
    margin: 0 .1em;
    padding: .1em .6em;
}

/* sidebar navigation styling injection */

aside#sidebar {
    font-size: 14px;
}

aside#sidebar li.page_item a {
    padding-left: 19px;
    margin-left: -10px;
    background: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQBAMAAADt3eJSAAAAFVBMVEX///9wcHBwcHBwcHBwcHBwcHBwcHA3RenHAAAABnRSTlMAZoiZzN091q78AAAAIUlEQVQImWNgIBOwKDCogBlMyczJECGxMAEIgzGRXFMZAItzAfJQpekuAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC) no-repeat;
    background-position: 0 2px;
}

aside#sidebar li.current_page_item {
    font-weight: 700;
}

aside#sidebar li.current_page_item li {
    font-weight: 400;
}

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{"id":2464,"date":"2014-09-18T08:07:37","date_gmt":"2014-09-18T13:07:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/?p=2464"},"modified":"2016-11-13T02:15:37","modified_gmt":"2016-11-13T08:15:37","slug":"bootrec","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/bootrec\/","title":{"rendered":"bootrec &#8211; Guide for Windows XP, Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 10"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This guide explains <strong>how to use the Bootrec (bootrec.exe) utility<\/strong> for the following Windows versions: <strong>Windows XP (bootcfg, not bootrec), Vista, 7, 8, 8.1 <\/strong>or<strong> 10.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>Bootrec in Windows<\/h2>\n<p>Bootrec or the bootrec.exe utility is a tool provided by Microsoft in Windows Recovery Environment, or the Windows RE.<\/p>\n<p>When your computer fails to start, Windows automatically starts in this Windows RE &#8211; a recovery platform based on Windows Preinstallation Environment &#8211; where you can find various tools that can potentially fix your computer: Startup Repair, Command Prompt etc.<\/p>\n<p>This is useful to troubleshoot and potentially fix errors that are preventing your computer to start.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"660\" height=\"321\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2472 colorbox-2464\" src=\"\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/09\/bootrec-cmd-screenshot.png\" alt=\"Bootrec in Command Prompt\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/09\/bootrec-cmd-screenshot.png?w=660&amp;ssl=1 660w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/09\/bootrec-cmd-screenshot.png?resize=300%2C145&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/09\/bootrec-cmd-screenshot.png?resize=60%2C29&amp;ssl=1 60w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/09\/bootrec-cmd-screenshot.png?resize=150%2C72&amp;ssl=1 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Bootrec.exe is used in connection with:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Master Boot Record (MBR) [related guide: <a href=\"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/fix-mbr\/\">Fix the MBR<\/a>]<\/li>\n<li>Boot Sector<\/li>\n<li>Boot Configuration Data (BCD)<\/li>\n<li>boot.ini [related guides: <a href=\"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/invalid-boot-ini-file\/\">Invalid BOOT.INI file<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/ntldr-fatal-error-boot\/\">Fatal error reading boot.ini<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/rebuilding-boot-ini-file\/\">Rebuilding Boot.ini<\/a>]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This utility is available for Microsoft Windows Vista, Microsoft Windows 7, Microsoft Windows 8 and Microsoft Windows 8.1.<\/p>\n<h3>Bootrec in Windows XP<\/h3>\n<p>Microsoft Windows XP <strong>doesn&#8217;t have a bootrec.exe utility<\/strong>, but a bootcfg.exe utility which is part of the Windows XP Recovery Console.<\/p>\n<p>Windows XP has, instead, the bootcfg utility that can be used to modify the boot.ini file.<\/p>\n<p><strong>To read about bootcfg, follow our guide: <a href=\"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/bootcfg\/\">Bootcfg &#8211; Guide for Windows XP<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>Bootrec in Windows Vista<\/h3>\n<p>You can run the bootrec commands in Windows Vista if you can boot into Windows Vista and access the System Recovery Options (your system may not have this installed) or you have the installation disc available to access Command Prompt.<\/p>\n<p class=\"info\">If you can&#8217;t boot into your Windows Vista system or don&#8217;t have the original installation disc, use Easy Recovery Essentials and run Command Prompt. <a href=\"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/EasyRE\/\">Download Easy Recovery Essentials<\/a> and burn it to any CDs, DVDs or USBs.<\/p>\n<h4>If you have the installation disc<\/h4>\n<p>Instructions on how to access bootrec.exe by using the original installation disc in Windows Vista:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Insert the CD\/DVD of Windows Vista in the optical drive<\/li>\n<li>Reboot the computer<\/li>\n<li>Press any key to boot from the CD\/DVD<\/li>\n<li>Select a language, time and keyboard and click <strong>Next<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Click <strong>Repair your computer<\/strong><img class=\"colorbox-2464\"  decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/06\/windows-vista-repair-your-computer.png\" \/><\/li>\n<li>Select the operating system<\/li>\n<li>Click <strong>Next<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>At the System Recovery Options box, click <strong>Command Prompt<\/strong><img class=\"colorbox-2464\"  decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/06\/windows-vista-system-recovery-options.jpg\" \/><\/li>\n<li>Once Command Prompt appears, you can type the command:\n<pre>bootrec.exe<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>Hit <kbd>Enter<\/kbd><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>For more commands and parameters you can run, go to <a href=\"#Commands_and_parameters\">Commands and parameters<\/a>. If common commands don&#8217;t work for your system, go to <a href=\"#Troubleshooting\">Troubleshooting<\/a> for tips.<\/p>\n<h4>If you don&#8217;t have the installation disc<\/h4>\n<p>If you don&#8217;t have the Windows Vista installation disc, you can access System Recovery Options or use Easy Recovery Essentials to launch Command Prompt.<\/p>\n<p>System Recovery Options is installed on your system if the <strong>Repair Your Computer<\/strong> option appears at the Advanced Boot Options menu.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Instructions on how to access bootrec.exe without the installation disc in Windows Vista:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Reboot the computer<\/li>\n<li>Press <kbd>F8<\/kbd> as the Windows Vista logo appears<\/li>\n<li>Select <strong>Repair Your Computer<\/strong>\n<p class=\"info\">If Repair Your Computer is not available, System Recovery Options is not installed on your system. Access Command Prompt from the installation disc or use Easy Recovery Essentials.<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"colorbox-2464\"  decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/02\/advanced-boot-options-repair-computer-windows-vista-on-dell.png\" \/><\/li>\n<li>Select <strong>Command Prompt<\/strong> from the System Recovery Options menu<img class=\"colorbox-2464\"  decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/06\/windows-vista-system-recovery-options.jpg\" \/><\/li>\n<li>When Command Prompt opens, type the commands:\n<pre>bootrec \/rebuildbcd<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>Hit <kbd>Enter<\/kbd><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>For more commands and parameters you can run, go to <a href=\"#Commands_and_parameters\">Commands and parameters<\/a>. If common commands don&#8217;t work for your system, go to <a href=\"#Troubleshooting\">Troubleshooting<\/a> for tips.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Instructions if you use Easy Recovery Essentials:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/EasyRE\/\">Download Easy Recovery Essentials<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Burn the ISO Image. Follow our <a href=\"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/creating-a-bootable-cd-or-dvd\/\">instructions on how to burn a bootable ISO image<\/a>. If you\u2019d like to have a recovery USB instead, <a href=\"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/easybcd\/tips-and-tricks\/easyre-recovery-usb\/\">follow our instructions on how to make a recovery USB<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Boot Easy Recovery Essentials from the CD, DVD or USB<\/li>\n<li>Select <strong>Launch Command Line<\/strong><img class=\"colorbox-2464\"  decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/08\/EasyRE-Home.png\" \/><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>Bootrec in Windows 7<\/h3>\n<p>You can access bootrec.exe on Windows 7 systems similar to Windows Vista systems: via the System Recovery Options (which is, by default, available in Windows 7) or via the installation disc.<\/p>\n<p class=\"info\">If you can&#8217;t boot into your Windows 7 system or don&#8217;t have the original installation disc, use Easy Recovery Essentials and run Command Prompt. <a href=\"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/EasyRE\/\">Download Easy Recovery Essentials<\/a> and burn it to any CDs, DVDs or USBs.<\/p>\n<h4>If you have the installation disc<\/h4>\n<p>Instructions on how to access bootrec.exe by the installation disc in Windows 7:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Insert the disc in the drive<\/li>\n<li>Reboot the computer<\/li>\n<li>Press any key to boot from the CD\/DVD<\/li>\n<li>Select a language, time and keyboard<\/li>\n<li>Click Next<\/li>\n<li>Click <strong>Repair your computer<\/strong><img class=\"colorbox-2464\"  decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/10\/Install-Now-Windows-7.jpg\" \/><\/li>\n<li>Select the operating system<\/li>\n<li>Click <strong>Next<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>At the System Recovery Options box, click <strong>Command Prompt<\/strong><img class=\"colorbox-2464\"  decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/05\/windows-7-system-recovery-options-screen.jpg\" \/><\/li>\n<li>At Command Prompt, you can type the commands:\n<pre>bootrec.exe<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>Hit <kbd>Enter<\/kbd><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>For more commands and parameters you can run, go to <a href=\"#Commands_and_parameters\">Commands and parameters<\/a>. If common commands don&#8217;t work for your system, go to <a href=\"#Troubleshooting\">Troubleshooting<\/a> for tips.<\/p>\n<h4>If you don&#8217;t have the installation disc<\/h4>\n<p><strong>Instructions on how to access bootrec.exe without the installation disc in Windows 7:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Reboot the computer<\/li>\n<li>Press <kbd>F8<\/kbd> as the Windows 7 logo appears<\/li>\n<li>Select <strong>Repair Your Computer<\/strong>\n<p class=\"info\">If Repair Your Computer is not available, System Recovery Options is not installed on your system. Access Command Prompt from the installation disc or use Easy Recovery Essentials.<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"colorbox-2464\"  decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/09\/Windows-7-Advanced-Boot-Options.png\" \/><\/li>\n<li>Hit <kbd>Enter<\/kbd><\/li>\n<li>Select <strong>Command Prompt<\/strong><img class=\"colorbox-2464\"  decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/05\/windows-7-system-recovery-options-screen.jpg\" \/><\/li>\n<li>When it opens, type the necessary commands:\n<pre>bootrec \/rebuildbcd<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>Hit <kbd>Enter<\/kbd><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>For more commands and parameters you can run, go to <a href=\"#Commands_and_parameters\">Commands and parameters<\/a>. If common commands don&#8217;t work for your system, go to <a href=\"#Troubleshooting\">Troubleshooting<\/a> for tips.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Instructions if you use Easy Recovery Essentials:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/EasyRE\/\">Download Easy Recovery Essentials<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Burn the ISO Image. Follow our <a href=\"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/creating-a-bootable-cd-or-dvd\/\">instructions on how to burn a bootable ISO image<\/a>. If you\u2019d like to have a recovery USB instead, <a href=\"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/easybcd\/tips-and-tricks\/easyre-recovery-usb\/\">follow our instructions on how to make a recovery USB<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Boot Easy Recovery Essentials from the CD, DVD or USB<\/li>\n<li>Select <strong>Launch Command Line<\/strong><img class=\"colorbox-2464\"  decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/08\/EasyRE-Home.png\" \/><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>Bootrec in Windows 8 and 8.1<\/h3>\n<p>In Windows 8, you can access the bootrec.exe utility by using your original installation media: DVD or USB drive.<\/p>\n<p class=\"info\">If you can&#8217;t boot into your Windows 8\/8.1 system or don&#8217;t have the original installation disc, use Easy Recovery Essentials and run Command Prompt. <a href=\"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/EasyRE\/\">Download Easy Recovery Essentials<\/a> and burn it to any CDs, DVDs or USBs.<\/p>\n<h4>If you have the installation disc (DVD, USB)<\/h4>\n<p>Instructions on how to access bootrec.exe with the installation disc (DVD or USB media) in Windows 8 or 8.1:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Insert the Windows 8 or 8.1 DVD or USB<\/li>\n<li>Reboot the system<\/li>\n<li>Press any key at the &#8220;Press any key to boot&#8221; message<\/li>\n<li>Click <strong>Repair your computer<\/strong><img class=\"colorbox-2464\"  decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/06\/windows-8-repair-your-computer-screen.png\" \/>Or press <kbd>R<\/kbd>.<\/li>\n<li>Select <strong>Troubleshoot<\/strong>, then select <strong>Command Prompt<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>When Command Prompt appears, simply type the necessary commands:\n<pre>bootrec \/FixMbr<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>Press <kbd>Enter<\/kbd> after each command<\/li>\n<li>When you are finished with Command Prompt, type <code>exit<\/code>, press <kbd>Enter<\/kbd> and remove the DVD\/USB from the drive<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>For more commands and parameters you can run, go to <a href=\"#Commands_and_parameters\">Commands and parameters<\/a>. If common commands don&#8217;t work for your system, go to <a href=\"#Troubleshooting\">Troubleshooting<\/a> for tips.<\/p>\n<h4>If you don&#8217;t have the installation disc (DVD, USB)<\/h4>\n<p>If you don&#8217;t have the original disc, you can either boot to System Recovery Options and select Command Prompt or use Easy Recovery Essentials and run Command Prompt (you can burn EasyRE to any CDs, DVDs or USBs).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Instructions on how to access bootrec.exe without the installation disc in Windows 8 or 8.1:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Reboot the system<\/li>\n<li>Press <kbd>Shift<\/kbd> and <kbd>F8<\/kbd> quickly\n<p class=\"info\">Shift + F8 doesn&#8217;t always work, as reported by some users. If this is the case for your system, consider using Easy Recovery Essentials to run Command Prompt &#8211; details below this section of steps.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>At the <em>Choose an option<\/em> screen, select <strong>Troubleshoot<\/strong><img class=\"colorbox-2464\"  decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/02\/continue-choose-an-option-windows-8.png\" \/><\/li>\n<li>Select <strong>Command Prompt<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>When Command Prompt opens, type the commands:\n<pre>bootrec \/FixMbr<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>Hit <kbd>Enter<\/kbd><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>For more commands and parameters you can run, go to <a href=\"#Commands_and_parameters\">Commands and parameters<\/a>. If common commands don&#8217;t work for your system, go to <a href=\"#Troubleshooting\">Troubleshooting<\/a> for tips.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Instructions if you use Easy Recovery Essentials:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/EasyRE\/\">Download Easy Recovery Essentials<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Burn the ISO Image. Follow our <a href=\"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/creating-a-bootable-cd-or-dvd\/\">instructions on how to burn a bootable ISO image<\/a>. If you\u2019d like to have a recovery USB instead, <a href=\"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/easybcd\/tips-and-tricks\/easyre-recovery-usb\/\">follow our instructions on how to make a recovery USB<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Boot Easy Recovery Essentials from the CD, DVD or USB<\/li>\n<li>Select <strong>Launch Command Line<\/strong><img class=\"colorbox-2464\"  decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/08\/EasyRE-Home.png\" \/><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>Bootrec in Windows\u00a010<\/h3>\n<p>In Windows 10\u00a0you can access the bootrec.exe utility by using your original installation media: DVD or USB drive.<\/p>\n<p class=\"info\">If you can&#8217;t boot into your Windows 10\u00a0system or don&#8217;t have the original installation disc, use Easy Recovery Essentials and run Command Prompt. <a href=\"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/EasyRE\/\">Download Easy Recovery Essentials<\/a> and burn it to any CDs, DVDs or USBs.<\/p>\n<h4>If you have the installation disc (DVD, USB)<\/h4>\n<p>Instructions on how to access bootrec.exe with the installation disc (DVD or USB media) in Windows 10:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Insert the Windows 10\u00a0DVD or USB<\/li>\n<li>Reboot the system<\/li>\n<li>Press any key at the &#8220;Press any key to boot&#8221; message<\/li>\n<li>Click <strong>Repair your computer<\/strong><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4977 colorbox-2464\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/08\/Win10_setup.png?resize=603%2C419&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"win10_setup\" width=\"603\" height=\"419\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/08\/Win10_setup.png?w=603&amp;ssl=1 603w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/08\/Win10_setup.png?resize=600%2C417&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/08\/Win10_setup.png?resize=60%2C42&amp;ssl=1 60w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/08\/Win10_setup.png?resize=150%2C104&amp;ssl=1 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 603px) 100vw, 603px\" \/>Or press <kbd>R<\/kbd>.<\/li>\n<li>Select <strong>Troubleshoot<\/strong>, then select <strong>Command Prompt<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>When Command Prompt appears, simply type the necessary commands:\n<pre>bootrec \/FixMbr<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>Press <kbd>Enter<\/kbd> after each command<\/li>\n<li>When you are finished with Command Prompt, type <code>exit<\/code>, press <kbd>Enter<\/kbd> and remove the DVD\/USB from the drive<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>For more commands and parameters you can run, go to <a href=\"#Commands_and_parameters\">Commands and parameters<\/a>. If common commands don&#8217;t work for your system, go to <a href=\"#Troubleshooting\">Troubleshooting<\/a> for tips.<\/p>\n<h4>If you don&#8217;t have the installation disc (DVD, USB)<\/h4>\n<p>If you don&#8217;t have the original disc, you can either boot to System Recovery Options and select Command Prompt or use Easy Recovery Essentials and run Command Prompt (you can burn EasyRE to any CDs, DVDs or USBs).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Instructions on how to access bootrec.exe without the installation disc in Windows 10:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Reboot the system<\/li>\n<li>Press <kbd>Shift<\/kbd> and <kbd>F8<\/kbd> quickly\n<p class=\"info\">Shift + F8 doesn&#8217;t always work, as reported by some users. If this is the case for your system, consider using Easy Recovery Essentials to run Command Prompt &#8211; details below this section of steps.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>At the <em>Choose an option<\/em> screen, select <strong>Troubleshoot<\/strong><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5206 colorbox-2464\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/09\/Win10_restore1.png?resize=980%2C735&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"win10_restore\" width=\"980\" height=\"735\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/09\/Win10_restore1.png?w=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/09\/Win10_restore1.png?resize=600%2C450&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/09\/Win10_restore1.png?resize=768%2C576&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/09\/Win10_restore1.png?resize=60%2C45&amp;ssl=1 60w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/09\/Win10_restore1.png?resize=150%2C113&amp;ssl=1 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 980px) 100vw, 980px\" \/><\/li>\n<li>Select <strong>Command Prompt<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>When Command Prompt opens, type the commands:\n<pre>bootrec \/FixMbr<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>Hit <kbd>Enter<\/kbd><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>For more commands and parameters you can run, go to <a href=\"#Commands_and_parameters\">Commands and parameters<\/a>. If common commands don&#8217;t work for your system, go to <a href=\"#Troubleshooting\">Troubleshooting<\/a> for tips.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Instructions if you use Easy Recovery Essentials:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/EasyRE\/\">Download Easy Recovery Essentials<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Burn the ISO Image. Follow our <a href=\"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/creating-a-bootable-cd-or-dvd\/\">instructions on how to burn a bootable ISO image<\/a>. If you\u2019d like to have a recovery USB instead, <a href=\"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/easybcd\/tips-and-tricks\/easyre-recovery-usb\/\">follow our instructions on how to make a recovery USB<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Boot Easy Recovery Essentials from the CD, DVD or USB<\/li>\n<li>Select <strong>Launch Command Line<\/strong><img class=\"colorbox-2464\"  decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/08\/EasyRE-Home.png\" \/><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Commands and parameters<\/h2>\n<p>The commands and parameters below are for the bootrec.exe utility in Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1 and 10.<\/p>\n<p>Windows XP uses the bootcfg utility. For commands and parameters for bootcfg, go to <a href=\"#Parameters_for_bootcfg\">Parameters at Windows XP section<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Parameters for bootrec.exe are:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><code>bootrec \/FixMbr<\/code> will write a Windows Vista and Windows 7 compatible MBR to the system partition.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"660\" height=\"321\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2472 colorbox-2464\" src=\"\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/09\/bootrec-cmd-screenshot.png\" alt=\"Bootrec in Command Prompt\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/09\/bootrec-cmd-screenshot.png?w=660&amp;ssl=1 660w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/09\/bootrec-cmd-screenshot.png?resize=300%2C145&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/09\/bootrec-cmd-screenshot.png?resize=60%2C29&amp;ssl=1 60w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/09\/bootrec-cmd-screenshot.png?resize=150%2C72&amp;ssl=1 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><code>bootrec \/FixBoot<\/code> will write a new boot sector to the system partition. If your system is Windows 7, FixBoot will write a Windows 7-compatible boot sector and so on.<\/p>\n<p><code>bootrec \/ScanOs<\/code> will scan the hard drives for any installations. ScanOs will also print installations that are not currently in the BCD.<\/p>\n<p><code>bootrec \/RebuildBcd<\/code> will scan for installations on your hard drive and allows you to select which to add to the BCD.<\/p>\n<h2>Download Bootrec.exe<\/h2>\n<p>You cannot download bootrec.exe as it&#8217;s a command line utility part of Windows.<\/p>\n<p>To access the utility, you have these options available:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>boot into the recovery mode of your Windows to access Command Prompt<\/li>\n<li>get the original installation disc of your Windows version to access System Recovery<\/li>\n<li>use Easy Recovery Essentials, our recovery and repair disk, and access Command Line from there<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Instructions if you use Easy Recovery Essentials:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/EasyRE\/\">Download Easy Recovery Essentials<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Burn the ISO Image. Follow our <a href=\"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/creating-a-bootable-cd-or-dvd\/\">instructions on how to burn a bootable ISO image<\/a>. If you\u2019d like to have a recovery USB instead, <a href=\"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/easybcd\/tips-and-tricks\/easyre-recovery-usb\/\">follow our instructions on how to make a recovery USB<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Boot Easy Recovery Essentials from the CD, DVD or USB<\/li>\n<li>Select <strong>Launch Command Line<\/strong><img class=\"colorbox-2464\"  decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/08\/EasyRE-Home.png\" \/><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Instructions on how to access bootrec.exe without the installation disc:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#If_you_don8217t_have_the_installation_disc\">For Windows Vista<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#If_you_don8217t_have_the_installation_disc-2\">For Windows 7<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#If_you_don8217t_have_the_installation_disc_DVD_USB\">For Windows 8<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#If_you_have_the_installation_disc_DVD_USB-2\">For Windows 10<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Instructions on how to access bootrec.exe with the installation disc:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#If_you_have_the_installation_disc\">For Windows Vista<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#If_you_have_the_installation_disc-2\">For Windows 7<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#If_you_have_the_installation_disc_DVD_USB\">For Windows 8<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#If_you_don8217t_have_the_installation_disc_DVD_USB-2\">For Windows 10<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Troubleshooting<\/h2>\n<h3>bootrec \/RebuildBcd doesn&#8217;t work<\/h3>\n<p>If <code>bootrec \/RebuildBcd<\/code> does not fix the error, you can also try to completely rebuild the BCD. TO do so, you need to run these steps:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Type this command:\n<pre>bcdedit \/export C:\\BCDBackup<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>Type <code>c:<\/code>, where c: is where your Windows is installed<\/li>\n<li>Type <code>cd boot<\/code><\/li>\n<li>Type this command:\n<pre>attrib bcd -s -h -r<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>Type this command:\n<pre>ren c:\\boot\\bcd bcd.old<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>Type this command:\n<pre>bootrec \/RebuildBcd<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>The requested system device cannot be found<\/h3>\n<p>If Bootrec shows the &#8220;<em>The requested system device cannot be found<\/em>&#8221; error, follow the <a href=\"#bootrec_RebuildBcd_doesn8217t_work\">steps from bootrec \/RebuildBcd doesn&#8217;t work<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>bootrec \/ScanOs doesn&#8217;t find Windows<\/h3>\n<p>It&#8217;s possible that the <code>bootrec \/ScanOs<\/code> command can find 0 Windows installations:<\/p>\n<pre>Total identified Windows installations: 0<\/pre>\n<p>In this case you can try the <a href=\"#bootrec_RebuildBcd_doesn8217t_work\">steps from bootrec \/RebuildBcd doesn&#8217;t work<\/a> or try:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><code>ren c:\\bootmgr bootmgrbackup<\/code>, where <code>c:<\/code> is where your Windows is installed<\/li>\n<li><code>bootrec \/RebuildBcd<\/code><\/li>\n<li><code>bootrec \/FixBoot<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>bootrec prints Element not found<\/h3>\n<p>Various bootrec commands, like <code>bootrec \/RebuildBcd<\/code> or <code>bootrec \/FixBoot<\/code>, can print this error:<\/p>\n<pre>Element not found<\/pre>\n<p>In this case, try any of the following tips:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Run the steps from <a href=\"#bootrec_RebuildBcd_doesn8217t_work\">bootrec \/RebuildBcd doesn&#8217;t work<\/a><\/li>\n<li>If you have a SATA cable, move it to another port<\/li>\n<li>Make sure the partition is active. To do that, run these commands:\n<ol>\n<li><code>diskpart<\/code><\/li>\n<li><code>list disk<\/code><\/li>\n<li><code>select disk 0<\/code>, where <code>0<\/code> is the number of your disk<\/li>\n<li><code>list partition<\/code><\/li>\n<li><code>select partition 0<\/code>, where <code>0<\/code> is the number of your partition number<\/li>\n<li><code>active<\/code><\/li>\n<li><code>exit<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>bootrec in Windows 7 doesn&#8217;t work<\/h3>\n<p>If the <code>bootrec \/FixMbr<\/code> or <code>bootrec \/FixBoot<\/code> commands don&#8217;t work in Windows 7, try the following steps to restore the boot sector code for your system:<\/p>\n<p class=\"info\">This solution works only if you have the original Windows 7 installation disc. Otherwise, <a href=\"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/EasyRE\/\">use Easy Recovery Essentials<\/a> to access Command Prompt or run Automated Repair for automatic repairs.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Type these commands and press <kbd>Enter<\/kbd> after each:\n<pre>diskpart\r\nselect disk 0\r\nlist volume<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>Remember the letter of your media drive that has the installation disc, e.g. CD-ROM or DVD-ROM drive<\/li>\n<li>Type the following commands, press Enter after each and replace <code>D:<\/code> below with the letter of your media drive:\n<pre>exit\r\nD:\r\ncd boot\r\ndir<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>Type this command:\n<pre>bootsect \/nt60 SYS \/mbr<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>Press <kbd>Enter<\/kbd><\/li>\n<li>Remove the CD or DVD from the media drive<\/li>\n<li>Type <code>exit<\/code><\/li>\n<li>Press <kbd>Enter<\/kbd><\/li>\n<li>Reboot the computer<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>bootrec in Windows 8\/10 doesn&#8217;t work<\/h3>\n<p>If the bootrec utility doesn&#8217;t fix your Windows 8 system, you can also try to fix the EFI bootloader of your system:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Boot from the install disc (DVD or USB)<\/li>\n<li>Click <strong>Repair your computer<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Choose <strong>Troubleshoot<\/strong>, then <strong>Command Prompt<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Type these commands in the exact order shown below and press <kbd>Enter<\/kbd> after each command:\n<pre>diskpart\r\nsel disk 0\r\nlist vol<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>Select the volume number that has the FAT32 under the Fs column:\n<pre>sel vol 2<\/pre>\n<p>where <code>2<\/code> is the number of the FAT32 partition printed by Command Prompt above.<\/li>\n<li>Assign a unique letter to this partition. The letter must not be already available on your computer, e.g. C: or D: or E:\n<pre>assign letter=x:<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>The confirmation message should appear:\n<pre>DiskPart successfully assigned the drive letter or mount point.<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>Type <code>exit<\/code> to quit the diskpart utility (step 4):\n<pre>exit<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>Type the following command, but replace <code>x:<\/code> with the letter of the partition you chose earlier:\n<pre>cd \/d x:\\EFI\\Microsoft\\Boot\\<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>Type the bootrec command:\n<pre>bootrec \/fixboot<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>Backup your old BCD configuration to create a new one:\n<pre>ren BCD BCD.Backup<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>Type this command to replace the BCD, but remember to replace <code>x:<\/code> with the letter of the FAT32 partition mentioned earlier:\n<pre>bcdboot c:\\Windows \/l en-us \/s x: \/f ALL<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>Remove the media from the drive: DVD or USB<\/li>\n<li>Type <code>exit<\/code><\/li>\n<li>Hit <kbd>Enter<\/kbd><\/li>\n<li>Reboot the computer<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>More Information<\/h2>\n<h3>Support Links<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/neosmart.net\/EasyRE\/\" title=\"Easy Recovery Essentials\">Easy Recovery Essentials for Windows<\/a> &#8211; our repair and recovery disk.<\/strong><br \/>\n<br \/>\nIt&#8217;s an easy-to-use and automated diagnostics disk. It&#8217;s available for <a href=\"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/blog\/2012\/windows-8-repair-cd-download\/\" title=\"Windows 8\">Windows 8<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/blog\/2009\/windows-7-system-repair-discs\/\" title=\"Windows 7\">Windows 7<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/blog\/2008\/windows-vista-recovery-disc-download\/\" title=\"Windows Vista\">Windows Vista<\/a>. It&#8217;s also available for Windows XP and Windows Server.<\/p>\n<p>Read more at <a href=\"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/blog\/windows-recovery-discs\/\" title=\"Windows Recovery Disks\">Windows Recovery Disks<\/a>.\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/neosmart.net\/forums\/\" title=\"The NeoSmart Support Forums\" rel=\"nofollow\">The NeoSmart Support Forums<\/a>, member-to-member technical support and troubleshooting.<\/li>\n<li>Get a discounted price on replacement setup and installation discs: <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/B00022PTI4\/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&#038;camp=1789&#038;creative=390957&#038;creativeASIN=B00022PTI4&#038;linkCode=as2&#038;tag=neosmart.tech-20\">Windows XP<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/B000HCZ9BG\/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&#038;camp=1789&#038;creative=390957&#038;creativeASIN=B000HCZ9BG&#038;linkCode=as2&#038;tag=neosmart.tech-20\">Windows Vista<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/B004Q0PT3I\/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&#038;camp=1789&#038;creative=390957&#038;creativeASIN=B004Q0PT3I&#038;linkCode=as2&#038;tag=neosmart.tech-20\">Windows 7<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/B008H3SW4I\/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&#038;camp=1789&#038;creative=390957&#038;creativeASIN=B008H3SW4I&#038;linkCode=as2&#038;tag=neosmart.tech-20\">Windows 8<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Windows-Professional-Bit-OEM-DVD\/dp\/B08HDKTGBL?&#038;linkCode=ll1&#038;tag=neosmart.tech-20&#038;linkId=c1a541f8b3e350a03fcca7c6ce59031f&#038;language=en_US&#038;ref_=as_li_ss_tl\">Windows 10<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Applicable Systems<\/h3>\n<p>This Windows-related knowledgebase article applies to the following operating systems:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Windows XP (all editions)<\/li>\n<li>Windows Vista (all editions)<\/li>\n<li>Windows 7 (all editions)<\/li>\n<li>Windows 8 (all editions)<\/li>\n<li>Windows 8.1 (all editions)<\/li>\n<li>Windows 10 (all editions)<\/li>\n<li>Windows Server 2003 (all editions)<\/li>\n<li>Windows Server 2008 (all editions)<\/li>\n<li>Windows Server 2012 (all editions)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This guide explains how to use the Bootrec (bootrec.exe) utility for the following Windows versions: Windows XP (bootcfg, not bootrec), Vista, 7, 8, 8.1 or 10. Bootrec in Windows Bootrec or the bootrec.exe utility is a tool provided by Microsoft in Windows Recovery Environment, or the Windows RE. When your computer fails to start, Windows [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":508,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2464","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/s3SlTq-bootrec","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2464","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/508"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2464"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2464\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5209,"href":"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2464\/revisions\/5209"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2464"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}