<style type='text/css'>
/*
Theme Name:   NeoSmart KnowHow
Theme URI:    http://neosmart.net/
Author:       Mahmoud Al-Qudsi
Author URI:   https://neosmart.net/
Version:      1.0.0
License:      GNU General Public License v2 or later
License URI:  http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html
Tags:         light, wiki
*/

* {
    -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
    -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
    box-sizing: border-box
}

article,
aside,
details,
figcaption,
figure,
footer,
header,
hgroup,
nav,
section,
summary {
    display: block
}

audio,
canvas,
video {
    display: inline-block;
    *display: inline;
    *zoom: 1
}

audio:not([controls]) {
    display: none;
    height: 0
}

[hidden] {
    display: none
}

html {
    font-size: 100%;
    -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;
    -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%
}

html,
button,
input,
select,
textarea {
    font-family: sans-serif
}

body {
    margin: 0
}

a {
    color: #0645ad;
}

a:active {
    color: #faa700;
}

a:focus {
    outline: thin dotted;
    outline-color: #3366cc;
}

a:hover {
    cursor: pointer
}

a:hover,
a:active,
a:focus {
    text-decoration: underline;
}

h1 {
    font-size: 2em;
    margin: .67em 0
}

h2 {
    font-size: 1.5em;
    margin: .83em 0
}

h3 {
    font-size: 1.17em;
    margin: 1em 0
}

h4 {
    font-size: 1em;
    margin: 1.33em 0
}

h5 {
    font-size: .83em;
    margin: 1.67em 0
}

h6 {
    font-size: .75em;
    margin: 2.33em 0
}

abbr[title] {
    border-bottom: 1px dotted
}

b,
strong {
    font-weight: bold
}

blockquote {
    margin: 1em 40px
}

dfn {
    font-style: italic
}

mark {
    background: #ff0;
    color: #000
}

p,
pre {
    margin: 1em 0
}

pre,
code,
kbd,
samp {
    font-family: monospace, serif;
    _font-family: 'courier new', monospace;
    font-size: 1em
}

pre {
    white-space: pre;
    white-space: pre-wrap;
    word-wrap: break-word
}

q {
    quotes: none
}

q:before,
q:after {
    content: '';
    content: none
}

small {
    font-size: 75%
}

sub,
sup {
    font-size: 75%;
    line-height: 0;
    position: relative;
    vertical-align: baseline
}

sup {
    top: -0.5em
}

sub {
    bottom: -0.25em
}

dl,
menu,
ol,
ul {
    margin: 1em 0
}

dd {
    margin: 0 0 0 40px
}

menu,
ol,
ul {
    padding: 0 0 0 40px
}

nav ul,
nav ol {
    list-style: none;
    list-style-image: none
}

img {
    border: 0;
    -ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic
}

svg:not(:root) {
    overflow: hidden
}

figure {
    margin: 0
}

form {
    margin: 0
}

fieldset {
    border: 1px solid #c0c0c0;
    margin: 0 2px;
    padding: .35em .625em .75em
}

legend {
    border: 0;
    padding: 0;
    white-space: normal;
    *margin-left: -7px
}

button,
input,
select,
textarea {
    font-size: 100%;
    margin: 0;
    vertical-align: baseline;
    *vertical-align: middle
}

button,
input {
    line-height: normal
}

button,
input[type="button"],
input[type="reset"],
input[type="submit"] {
    cursor: pointer;
    -webkit-appearance: button;
    *overflow: visible
}

button[disabled],
input[disabled] {
    cursor: default
}

input[type="checkbox"],
input[type="radio"] {
    box-sizing: border-box;
    padding: 0;
    *height: 13px;
    *width: 13px
}

input[type="search"] {
    -webkit-appearance: textfield;
    -moz-box-sizing: content-box;
    -webkit-box-sizing: content-box;
    box-sizing: content-box
}

input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration,
input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-cancel-button {
    -webkit-appearance: none
}

button::-moz-focus-inner,
input::-moz-focus-inner {
    border: 0;
    padding: 0
}

textarea {
    overflow: auto;
    vertical-align: top
}

table {
    border-collapse: collapse;
    border-spacing: 0
}

.row,
.row-fixed,
.row-adaptive,
.row-delaybreak {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 980px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    zoom: 1
}

.row:before,
.row:after,
.row-fixed:before,
.row-fixed:after,
.row-adaptive:before,
.row-adaptive:after,
.row-delaybreak:before,
.row-delaybreak:after {
    content: "";
    display: table
}

.row:after,
.row-fixed:after,
.row-adaptive:after,
.row-delaybreak:after {
    clear: both
}

.column {
    margin-left: 4.4%;
    float: left;
    min-height: 1px;
    position: relative;
    margin-bottom: 1.5em
}

.column:first-child {
    margin-left: 0
}

.row .col-half,
.row-fixed .col-half,
.row-adaptive .col-half {
    width: 47.78%
}

.row.half-gutter .col-half:nth-child(3n+4),
.row-fixed.half-gutter .col-half:nth-child(3n+4),
.row-adaptive.half-gutter .col-half:nth-child(3n+4),
.row-delaybreak.half-gutter .col-half:nth-child(3n+4) {
    margin-left: 0;
    clear: left
}

.row .col-third,
.row-fixed .col-third,
.row-adaptive .col-third {
    width: 30.4%
}

.row.half-gutter .col-third:nth-child(3n+4),
.row-fixed.half-gutter .col-third:nth-child(3n+4),
.row-adaptive.half-gutter .col-third:nth-child(3n+4),
.row-delaybreak.half-gutter .col-third:nth-child(3n+4) {
    margin-left: 0;
    clear: left
}

.row .col-fourth,
.row-fixed .col-fourth,
.row-adaptive .col-fourth {
    width: 21.7%
}

.row.half-gutter .col-fourth:nth-child(4n+5),
.row-fixed.half-gutter .col-fourth:nth-child(4n+5),
.row-adaptive.half-gutter .col-fourth:nth-child(4n+5),
.row-delaybreak.half-gutter .col-fourth:nth-child(4n+5) {
    margin-left: 0;
    clear: left
}

.row .col-fifth,
.row-fixed .col-fifth,
.row-adaptive .col-fifth {
    width: 16.48%
}

.row .col-sixth,
.row-fixed .col-sixth,
.row-adaptive .col-sixth {
    width: 12.98%
}

.row.half-gutter .column,
.row-fixed.half-gutter .column,
.row-adaptive.half-gutter .column,
.row-delaybreak.half-gutter .column {
    margin-left: 2.2%
}

.row.half-gutter .column:first-child,
.row-fixed.half-gutter .column:first-child,
.row-adaptive.half-gutter .column:first-child,
.row-delaybreak.half-gutter .column:first-child {
    margin-left: 0
}

.row.half-gutter .col-half,
.row-fixed.half-gutter .col-half,
.row-adaptive.half-gutter .col-half,
.row-delaybreak .col-half {
    width: 48.9%
}

.row.half-gutter .col-third,
.row-fixed.half-gutter .col-third,
.row-adaptive.half-gutter .col-third,
.row-delaybreak .col-third {
    width: 31.86%
}

.row.half-gutter .col-fourth,
.row-fixed.half-gutter .col-fourth,
.row-adaptive.half-gutter .col-fourth,
.row-delaybreak .col-fourth {
    width: 23.35%
}

.row.half-gutter .col-fifth,
.row-fixed.half-gutter .col-fifth,
.row-adaptive.half-gutter .col-fifth,
.row-delaybreak .col-fifth {
    width: 18.24%
}

.row.half-gutter .col-sixth,
.row-fixed.half-gutter .col-sixth,
.row-adaptive.half-gutter .col-sixth,
.row-delaybreak .col-sixth {
    width: 14.83%
}

.row.no-gutter .column,
.row-fixed.no-gutter .column,
.row-adaptive.no-gutter .column {
    margin-left: 0
}

.row.no-gutter .col-half,
.row-fixed.no-gutter .col-half,
.row-adaptive.no-gutter .col-half {
    width: 50%
}

.row.no-gutter .col-third,
.row-fixed.no-gutter .col-third,
.row-adaptive.no-gutter .col-third {
    width: 33.333%
}

.row.no-gutter .col-fourth,
.row-fixed.no-gutter .col-fourth,
.row-adaptive.no-gutter .col-fourth {
    width: 24.99%
}

.row.no-gutter .col-fifth,
.row-fixed.no-gutter .col-fifth,
.row-adaptive.no-gutter .col-fifth {
    width: 20%
}

.row.no-gutter .col-sixth,
.row-fixed.no-gutter .col-sixth,
.row-adaptive.no-gutter .col-sixth {
    width: 16.66%
}

@media only screen and (max-width:720px) {
    .row {
        width: 100%;
        min-width: 0;
        margin-left: 0;
        margin-right: 0
    }
    .row .row .column {
        padding: 0
    }
    .row .column {
        width: auto !important;
        float: none;
        margin-left: 0;
        margin-right: 0
    }
    .row .column:last-child {
        margin-right: 0;
        float: none
    }
    .row .column:before,
    .column:after {
        content: "";
        display: table
    }
    .row .column:after {
        clear: both
    }
    .row-adaptive .col-fourth {
        width: 47.8%
    }
    .row-adaptive .col-fourth:nth-child(3) {
        margin-left: 0
    }
    .row-adaptive.half-gutter .col-fourth {
        width: 48.9%
    }
    .row-adaptive .col-sixth {
        width: 30.4%
    }
    .row-adaptive .col-sixth:nth-child(4n+4) {
        margin-left: 0
    }
    .row.half-gutter .col-sixth,
    .row-fixed.half-gutter .col-sixth,
    .row-adaptive.half-gutter .col-sixth {
        width: 31.86%
    }
    .row.no-gutter .column,
    .row-fixed.no-gutter .column,
    .row-adaptive.no-gutter .column {
        margin-left: 0
    }
    .row.half-gutter .column {
        margin-left: 0
    }
    .row-adaptive.hff .col-half,
    .row-adaptive.ffh .col-half {
        width: auto !important;
        float: none;
        margin-left: 0;
        margin-right: 0;
        clear: both
    }
    .row-adaptive.hff .col-fourth:nth-child(2) {
        margin-left: 0;
        clear: left
    }
    .row-adaptive.hff .col-fourth:nth-child(3) {
        margin-left: 4.4%
    }
    .row-adaptive.hff .col-fourth:nth-child(3) {
        clear: inherit
    }
}

@media only screen and (max-width:480px) {
    .row-delaybreak {
        width: 100%;
        min-width: 0;
        margin-left: 0;
        margin-right: 0
    }
    .row-delaybreak .row .column {
        padding: 0
    }
    .row-delaybreak .column {
        width: auto !important;
        float: none;
        margin-left: 0;
        margin-right: 0
    }
    .row-delaybreak .column:last-child {
        margin-right: 0;
        float: none
    }
    .row-delaybreak .column:before,
    .column:after {
        content: "";
        display: table
    }
    .row-delaybreak .column:after {
        clear: both
    }
    .row-adaptive .col-sixth,
    .row-adaptive .col-fourth {
        width: 47.78%
    }
    .row-adaptive .col-sixth:nth-child(4n+4) {
        margin-left: 4.4%
    }
    .row-adaptive .col-sixth:nth-child(2n+3) {
        margin-left: 0
    }
    .row-adaptive .col-fourth:nth-child(3) {
        margin-left: 0;
        clear: left
    }
    .row-adaptive .col-fourth,
    .row-adaptive.half-gutter .col-fourth {
        width: 100%;
        margin-left: 0
    }
    .row-adaptive.hff .col-fourth:nth-child(3) {
        margin-left: 0
    }
    .row.half-gutter .col-sixth,
    .row-fixed.half-gutter .col-sixth,
    .row-adaptive.half-gutter .col-sixth {
        width: 48.9%
    }
    .row-adaptive.half-gutter .col-sixth:nth-child(4n+4) {
        margin-left: 2.2%
    }
}

.clearfix {
    *zoom: 1
}

.clearfix:before,
.clearfix:after {
    display: table;
    content: ""
}

.clearfix:after {
    clear: both
}

.entry-content img,
.comment-content img,
.widget img {
    max-width: 100%
}

img[class*="align"],
img[class*="wp-image-"],
img[class*="attachment-"] {
    height: auto
}

img.size-full,
img.size-large,
img.header-image,
img.wp-post-image {
    max-width: 100%;
    height: auto
}

embed,
iframe,
object,
video {
    max-width: 100%
}

.entry-content .twitter-tweet-rendered {
    max-width: 100% !important
}

.video-container {
    position: relative;
    padding-bottom: 56.25%;
    padding-top: 30px;
    height: 0;
    overflow: hidden
}

.video-container iframe,
.video-container object,
.video-container embed {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%
}

.entry-content embed,
.entry-content iframe,
.entry-content object,
.entry-content video {
    margin-bottom: 24px
}

.entry-content>a,
.entry-content>strong {
    font-weight: 600
}

.entry-content ul,
.entry-content ol {
    margin-left: 48px;
    padding: 0
}

.entry-content ul li,
.entry-content ol li {
    padding-left: 6px;
    margin-bottom: 12px
}

.entry-content dt,
.comment-content dt {
    font-weight: 600
}

.entry-content dd,
.comment-content dd {
    margin-bottom: 24px
}

.entry-content blockquote {
    background: #f7f7f7;
    border-left: 4px solid #e5e5e5;
    padding: 30px 35px 30px 100px;
    font-style: italic;
    color: #404040;
    position: relative
}

.entry-content blockquote:before {
    display: block;
    padding: 10px;
    content: url("https://neosmart.net/wiki/wp-content/themes/knowhow_nst/svg/fa-quote-left.svg");
    width: 1.1em;
    height: 1.1em;
    opacity: 0.73;
    position: absolute;
    left: 25px;
    top: 30px;
    color: #ccc;
    border: 2px solid #ccc;
    border-radius: 50%;
}

.entry-content blockquote p {
    margin: 0 0 20px
}

.entry-content blockquote p:last-of-type {
    margin: 0
}

.entry-content h1,
.entry-content h2,
.entry-content h3,
.entry-content h4,
.entry-content h5,
.entry-content h6 {
    margin-top: 36px
}

.entry-content h1 {
    font-size: 28px;
    line-height: 34px
}

.entry-content h2 {
    font-size: 26px;
    line-height: 32px
}

.entry-content h3 {
    font-size: 24px;
    line-height: 30px
}

.entry-content h4 {
    font-size: 18px;
    line-height: 24px
}

.entry-content h5 {
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 22px
}

.entry-content h6 {
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 20px
}

code,
pre {
    display: block;
    word-break: break-all;
    word-wrap: break-word
}

pre {
    background: #F7F7F7;
    border: 1px solid #E5E5E5;
    padding: 20px
}

.entry-content table {
    background: #fafafa;
    border: 1px solid #E5E5E5;
    line-height: 2;
    width: 100%
}

.entry-content table thead,
.entry-content table tfoot {
    background: #f2f2f2
}

.entry-content table td,
.entry-content table th {
    border-top: 1px solid #E5E5E5;
    border-left: 1px solid #E5E5E5;
    padding: 8px;
    vertical-align: top;
    line-height: 1.42
}

.entry-content table td:first-child,
.entry-content table th:first-child {
    border-left: none
}

.entry-content table tbody tr:nth-child(even) {
    background: #fff
}

.entry-content>.intro {
    line-height: 28px;
    font-size: 20px
}

.alignleft {
    float: left
}

.alignright {
    float: right
}

.aligncenter {
    display: block;
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto
}

.wp-caption {
    max-width: 100%;
    padding: 4px
}

.wp-caption .wp-caption-text,
.entry-caption {
    font-size: 12px;
    color: #595959;
    text-align: center;
    background: #F5F5F5;
    display: block;
    margin: 5px auto 0;
    padding: 5px 20px;
    border-radius: 6px;
    -moz-border-radius: 6px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 6px
}

img.wp-smiley,
.rsswidget img {
    border: 0;
    border-radius: 0;
    box-shadow: none;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    margin-top: 0;
    padding: 0
}

img.alignleft {
    margin-right: 24px
}

img.alignright {
    margin-left: 24px
}

textarea,
select,
input[type="date"],
input[type="datetime"],
input[type="datetime-local"],
input[type="email"],
input[type="month"],
input[type="number"],
input[type="password"],
input[type="search"],
input[type="tel"],
input[type="text"],
input[type="time"],
input[type="url"],
input[type="week"] {
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #E5E5E5;
    color: #383838;
    padding: 1em;
    outline: 0;
    margin: 0;
    text-align: left;
    vertical-align: top;
    *padding-top: 2px;
    *padding-bottom: 1px;
    *height: auto;
    border-radius: 3px;
    -moz-border-radius: 3px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 3px
}

textarea:focus,
select:focus,
input:focus {
    background: #fcfcfc
}

textarea[disabled],
select[disabled],
input[type="date"][disabled],
input[type="datetime"][disabled],
input[type="datetime-local"][disabled],
input[type="email"][disabled],
input[type="month"][disabled],
input[type="number"][disabled],
input[type="password"][disabled],
input[type="search"][disabled],
input[type="tel"][disabled],
input[type="text"][disabled],
input[type="time"][disabled],
input[type="url"][disabled],
input[type="week"][disabled] {
    background-color: #eee
}

input[disabled],
select[disabled],
select[disabled] option,
select[disabled] optgroup,
textarea[disabled],
a.button_disabled {
    -webkit-box-shadow: none;
    -moz-box-shadow: none;
    box-shadow: none;
    -moz-user-select: -moz-none;
    -webkit-user-select: none;
    -khtml-user-select: none;
    user-select: none;
    color: #888;
    cursor: default
}

input::-webkit-input-placeholder,
textarea::-webkit-input-placeholder {
    color: #888
}

input:-moz-placeholder,
textarea:-moz-placeholder {
    color: #888
}

textarea {
    min-height: 40px;
    overflow: auto;
    resize: vertical;
    width: 100%
}

input[type="reset"],
input[type="submit"],
input[type="button"] {
    color: #fff;
    border: none;
    -webkit-appearance: none;
    cursor: pointer;
    display: inline-block;
    outline: 0;
    overflow: visible;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0.5em 1em;
    text-decoration: none;
    vertical-align: top;
    width: auto;
}

input[type="reset"]:hover,
input[type="submit"]:hover,
input[type="button"]:hover {
    text-decoration: none
}

input[type="reset"]:active,
input[type="submit"]:active,
input[type="button"]:active {
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25) 0 1px 2px 0;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25) 0 1px 2px 0;
    box-shadow: inset rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25) 0 1px 2px 0
}

input[type="reset"]::-moz-focus-inner,
input[type="submit"]::-moz-focus-inner,
input[type="button"]::-moz-focus-inner {
    border: 0;
    padding: 0
}

textarea,
select[size],
select[multiple] {
    height: auto
}

input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration {
    display: none
}

html {
    background: #fff
}

body {
    font: 15px/24px;
    color: #383838
}

h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
h5,
h6 {
    font-weight: 600;
    margin: 0 0 10px;
    color: #1a1a1a
}

body.site-boxed {
    background: #ccc
}

body.site-boxed #site-container {
    background: #fff
}

.container {
    padding: 0 30px
}

body.site-boxed #site-container,
.container {
    margin: 0 auto;
    max-width: 1040px
}

#primary {}

#primary #content {
    float: left;
    width: 72%
}

#primary.sidebar-off #content {
    width: 100%;
    float: none;
    padding: 40px 0 0 0
}

#primary.sidebar-left #content {
    float: right;
    padding: 40px 0 0 40px;
    border-left: 1px solid #e6e6e6
}

#primary.sidebar-right #content {
    float: left;
    padding: 40px 40px 0 0;
    border-right: 1px solid #e6e6e6
}

#sidebar {
    float: left;
    width: 28%;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 22px;
    padding: 40px 0 0;
    position: relative
}

#primary.sidebar-left #sidebar {
    padding-right: 30px;
    border-right: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
    right: -1px
}

#primary.sidebar-right #sidebar {
    padding-left: 30px;
    border-left: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
    left: -1px
}

#site-header {
    padding: 35px 0;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 8000
}

#site-header #logo {
    float: left
}

#site-header #logo h1 {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 32px
}

#site-header #logo,
#site-header #logo a {
    font-size: 32px;
    color: #1a1a1a;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: bold;
    letter-spacing: -1px
}

#site-header #logo img {
    display: block;
    max-width: 100%
}

#primary-nav {
    float: right;
    position: relative
}

#primary-nav ul {
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0
}

#primary-nav ul a {
    position: relative;
    color: #444;
    position: relative;
    line-height: 18px;
    font-size: 15px;
    text-decoration: none
}

#primary-nav ul li:last-child {
    background: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0
}

#primary-nav ul li {
    float: left;
    z-index: 40;
    height: 30px;
    margin: 0 15px 0 0;
    position: relative
}

#primary-nav>ul>li:after {
    content: "/";
    color: #ccc;
    margin: 0 0 0 15px
}

#primary-nav>ul>li:last-child:after {
    content: ""
}

#primary-nav ul li:hover {
    visibility: inherit
}

#primary-nav ul li:hover ul,
#primary-nav ul li.sfHover ul {
    left: 0;
    top: 30px;
    z-index: 99
}

#primary-nav ul li:hover li ul,
#primary-nav ul li.sfHover li ul,
#primary-nav ul li li:hover li ul,
#primary-nav ul li li.sfHover li ul,
#primary-nav ul li li li:hover li ul,
#primary-nav ul li li li.sfHover li ul {
    top: -9999em
}

#primary-nav ul li li:hover ul,
#primary-nav ul li li.sfHover ul,
#primary-nav ul li li li:hover ul,
#primary-nav ul li li li.sfHover ul,
#primary-nav ul li li li li:hover ul,
#primary-nav ul li li li li.sfHover ul {
    left: 220px;
    top: -12px
}

#primary-nav ul li a:hover,
#primary-nav ul li:hover,
#primary-nav ul li.sfHover a,
#primary-nav ul li.current-cat a,
#primary-nav ul li.current_page_item a,
#primary-nav ul li.current-menu-item a {
    text-decoration: none
}


#primary-nav-mobile {
    display: none;
    margin: 0 0 15px
}

#primary-nav-mobile .menu-toggle {
    background: #242526;
    position: relative;
    padding: 20px 30px;
    display: block;
    outline: none
}

#primary-nav-mobile .menu-toggle i {
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 22px;
    float: right
}

#primary-nav-mobile ul {
    background: #242526;
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0 20px 10px;
    display: none
}

#primary-nav-mobile ul a {
    display: block;
    padding: 12px 0;
    outline: none;
    color: #ccc;
    font-weight: 600
}

#primary-nav-mobile ul li {
    border-top: 1px solid #313335
}

#primary-nav-mobile ul li:first-child {
    border-top: none
}

#primary-nav-mobile ul .sub-menu {
    border-top: 1px solid #313335
}

#page-header {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
    margin: 0 0 30px;
    padding: 0 0 10px;
    position: relative
}

.single #page-header,
.single-format-video #page-header,
.category #page-header {
    padding-left: 50px
}

.single #page-header:before,
.single-format-video #page-header:before,
.category #page-header:before {
    display: inline-block;
    font-family: FontAwesome;
    font-size: 32px;
    font-weight: normal;
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 9px
}

.single-format-video #page-header:before {
    top: 4px
}

.single #page-header:before {
    /* content: "\f0f6" /* fa-file-text-o */
    content: url("https://neosmart.net/wiki/wp-content/themes/knowhow_nst/svg/file-text.svg");
    width: 1.1em;
    height: 1.1em;
    opacity: 0.73;
}

.single-format-video #page-header:before {
    /* content: "\f008"; /* fa-film */
    content: url("https://neosmart.net/wiki/wp-content/themes/knowhow_nst/svg/film.svg");
    width: 1.1em;
    height: 1.1em;
    opacity: 0.73;
    font-size: 22px
}

.category #page-header:before {
    /* content: "\f07b"; /* fa-folder */
    font-size: 26px content: url("https://neosmart.net/wiki/wp-content/themes/knowhow_nst/svg/folder.svg");
    width: 1.1em;
    height: 1.1em;
    opacity: 0.73;
}

.error404 #page-header {
    margin: 60px 0 100px;
    border: none;
    text-align: center
}

#page-header .page-title {
    font-size: 28px;
    line-height: 32px;
    margin: 0 0 6px
}

#page-header p {
    color: #808080;
    font-size: 16px;
    margin: 0 0 6px
}

#breadcrumbs {
    color: #808080;
    font-size: 14px
}

#breadcrumbs li {
    display: inline
}

#breadcrumbs span {
    margin: 0 5px;
    color: #b3b3b3
}

#breadcrumbs a,
#breadcrumbs a:visited {
    color: #808080
}

.category .sub-categories {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0 0 30px 50px
}

.category .sub-categories li {
    padding: 0 0 0 30px;
    margin: 0 0 10px;
    position: relative;
    float: left;
    width: 50%
}

.category .sub-categories h4,
.category .sub-categories a {
    color: #666
}

.category .sub-categories li:before {
    display: inline-block;
    font-family: FontAwesome;
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: normal;
    left: 0;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    /* content: "\f07b" /* fa-folder */
    content: url("https://neosmart.net/wiki/wp-content/themes/knowhow_nst/svg/folder.svg");
    width: 1.1em;
    height: 1.1em;
    opacity: 0.73;
}

.type-page {
    margin: 0 0 50px
}

.post {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #E6E6E6;
    margin: 0 0 30px;
    padding: 0 0 30px 50px;
    position: relative
}

.post:before {
    /* content: "\f0f6"; /* fa-file-text */
    content: url("https://neosmart.net/wiki/wp-content/themes/knowhow_nst/svg/file-text.svg");
    width: 1.1em;
    height: 1.1em;
    opacity: 0.73;
    display: inline-block;
    font-family: FontAwesome;
    font-size: 30px;
    font-weight: normal;
    left: 0;
    position: absolute;
    top: 10px
}

.post.format-video:before {
    /* content: "\f008"; /* fa-film */
    content: url("https://neosmart.net/wiki/wp-content/themes/knowhow_nst/svg/film.svg");
    width: 1.1em;
    height: 1.1em;
    opacity: 0.73;
    font-size: 22px
}

.single .post {
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0 0 40px;
    border: none
}

.single .post:before {
    display: none
}

.sticky {}

.entry-title {
    margin: 0 0 12px
}

.entry-title,
.entry-title a,
.entry-title a:visited {
    font-size: 24px;
    color: #45454C;
    text-decoration: none;
    line-height: 32px;
    letter-spacing: -0.5px
}

.entry-thumb {
    margin: 8px 0 0 20px;
    float: right
}

.entry-thumb a {
    display: block;
    line-height: 0
}

.entry-thumb img {
    -moz-border-radius: 5px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 5px;
    border-radius: 5px
}

.entry-video {
    margin: 0 0 25px
}

.entry-meta {
    list-style: none;
    color: #6b6773;
    font-size: 12px;
    margin: -20px 0 30px;
    padding: 0 0 10px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #E6E6E6
}

.entry-meta a,
.entry-meta a:visited,
.entry-meta a:hover {
    color: #666;
    text-decoration: none
}

.entry-meta a:hover {
    border-bottom: 1px dotted #666
}

.entry-meta strong {
    color: #4c4c4c
}

.entry-meta ul {
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0 0 24px;
    padding: 0
}

.entry-meta li {
    display: inline;
    margin: 0 15px 0 0
}

.entry-meta i {
    margin: 0 3px 0 0
}

.tags a,
.tags a:visited {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 5px 10px 6px;
    position: relative;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 11px;
    line-height: 10px;
    margin: 0 0 5px 20px;
    text-decoration: none
}

.tags a:hover {
    background: #4a4a4a;
    color: #fff;
    text-decoration: none
}

.tags a:before {
    border-image: none;
    border-style: solid;
    border-width: 10px 8px;
    content: "";
    height: 1px;
    left: -17px;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    width: 1px
}

.tags a:hover:before {
    border-color: transparent #4a4a4a transparent transparent
}

.tags a:after {
    background: #fff;
    content: "";
    height: 4px;
    left: -2px;
    position: absolute;
    top: 8px;
    width: 4px;
    z-index: 999;
    border-radius: 5px;
    -moz-border-radius: 5px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 5px
}

.readmore {
    display: block;
    font-style: italic;
    text-decoration: none
}

#entry-author,
#related-posts,
#comments {
    margin: 0 0 50px
}

#entry-author-title,
#related-posts-title,
#comments-title {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #E6E6E6;
    margin: 0 0 25px;
    padding: 0 0 10px;
    font-size: 24px;
    line-height: 28px;
    color: #444;
    letter-spacing: -0.5px
}

#related-posts ul {
    font-size: 13px;
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0
}

#related-posts li {
    float: left;
    margin: 0 0 5px;
    width: 50%
}

#related-posts li.standard a:before,
#related-posts li.video a:before {
    display: inline-block;
    font-family: FontAwesome;
    font-weight: normal;
    font-size: 16px;
    margin: 0 10px 0 0
}

#related-posts li.standard a:before {
    /* content: "\f0f6" /* fa-file-text-o */
    content: url("https://neosmart.net/wiki/wp-content/themes/knowhow_nst/svg/file-text.svg");
    width: 1.1em;
    height: 1.1em;
    opacity: 0.73;
}

#related-posts li.video a:before {
    /* content: "\f008"; /* fa-film */
    content: url("https://neosmart.net/wiki/wp-content/themes/knowhow_nst/svg/film.svg");
    width: 1.1em;
    height: 1.1em;
    opacity: 0.73;
    font-size: 12px
}

#related-posts a {
    color: #444
}

#related-posts a:hover {
    text-decoration: none
}

#related-posts .entry-title,
#related-posts .entry-title a {
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: normal;
    margin: 0;
    letter-spacing: 0
}

#entry-author .gravatar {
    float: left;
    margin: 0 25px 0 0
}

#entry-author .avatar {
    border-radius: 4px;
    -moz-border-radius: 4px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 4px
}

#entry-author h4,
#entry-author .entry-author-desc {
    margin: 0 0 0 95px
}

#entry-author h4 a {
    color: #3A3A40;
    display: block;
    font-size: 18px;
    margin: 0 0 10px;
    line-height: 100%
}

.widget {
    margin-bottom: 40px
}

.widget .widget-title {
    border-bottom: 4px double #E5E5E5;
    color: #444;
    font-size: 15px;
    margin: 0 0 25px;
    position: relative
}

.widget .widget-title span {
    background: #fff;
    display: table;
    margin: -6px 0 -9px;
    padding: 0 10px 0 0
}

.widget ul {
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    list-style: none
}

.widget a,
.widget a:visited {
    color: #45454C;
    text-decoration: none
}

.widget li {
    margin: 0 0 10px
}

.widget li:last-child {
    border-bottom: none
}

.widget ul ul {
    margin: 10px 0 0 10px
}

.widget_categories ul span {
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 11px;
    display: block;
    float: left;
    margin: 0 10px 0 0;
    padding: 5px 7px;
    line-height: 100%;
    -moz-border-radius: 10px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 10px;
    border-radius: 10px
}

.widget_categories ul ul {
    margin: 10px 0 0 20px
}

.widget_categories ul li {
    clear: both;
    line-height: 18px;
    margin: 0 0 12px
}

.widget_recent_entries li,
.widget_recent_comments li,
.widget_meta li,
.widget_nav_menu li,
.widget_pages li,
.widget_archive li,
.widget_recent_comments li {
    padding: 0 0 0 20px;
    position: relative
}

.widget_recent_entries li:before,
.widget_meta li:before,
.widget_nav_menu li:before,
.widget_pages li:before,
.widget_archive li:before,
.widget_recent_comments li:before {
    font-family: FontAwesome;
    /* content: "\f105"; /* fa-angle-right */
    content: url("https://neosmart.net/wiki/wp-content/themes/knowhow_nst/svg/chevron-right.svg");
    width: 1.1em;
    height: 1.1em;
    opacity: 0.73;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0
}

.widget.st_articles_widget li,
.widget.st_popular_articles_widget li {
    margin: 0 0 15px;
    padding: 0 0 0 30px;
    border: none;
    min-height: 22px;
    position: relative
}

.widget.st_articles_widget li:last-child,
.widget.st_popular_articles_widget li:last-child {
    margin: 0
}

.st_articles_widget li.format-standard:before,
.st_popular_articles_widget li.format-standard:before,
.st_articles_widget li.format-video:before,
.st_popular_articles_widget li.format-video:before {
    display: inline;
    font-family: FontAwesome;
    font-weight: normal;
    font-size: 22px;
    position: absolute;
    top: 2px;
    left: 0
}

.st_articles_widget li.format-standard:before,
.st_popular_articles_widget li.format-standard:before {
    /* content: "\f0f6" /* fa-file-text-o */
    content: url("https://neosmart.net/wiki/wp-content/themes/knowhow_nst/svg/file-text.svg");
    width: 1.1em;
    height: 1.1em;
    opacity: 0.73;
}

.st_articles_widget li.format-video:before,
.st_popular_articles_widget li.format-video:before {
    /* content: "\f008"; /* fa-film */
    content: url("https://neosmart.net/wiki/wp-content/themes/knowhow_nst/svg/film.svg");
    width: 1.1em;
    height: 1.1em;
    opacity: 0.73;
    font-size: 16px
}

.widget_search #s {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 8px
}

.widget_calendar {
    float: left
}

#sidebar .widget_search #s {
    background: #fff
}

.home .page-title {
    font-size: 22px !important
}

#homepage-categories {
    margin: 0 0 24px
}

#homepage-categories .row {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #E6E6E6;
    margin: 0 0 24px;
    padding: 0
}

#homepage-categories .row:last-child {
    border: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0
}

#homepage-categories .column {
    padding-left: 50px
}

#homepage-categories .column:before {
    /* content: "\f07b"; /* fa-folder */
    content: url("https://neosmart.net/wiki/wp-content/themes/knowhow_nst/svg/folder.svg");
    width: 1.1em;
    height: 1.1em;
    opacity: 0.73;
    display: inline-block;
    font-family: FontAwesome;
    font-size: 26px;
    font-weight: normal;
    color: #4D4D4D;
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 0
}

#homepage-categories a,
#homepage-categories a:visited {
    color: #4d4d4d
}

#homepage-categories h3 {
    font-size: 16px;
    margin: 0 0 15px
}

#homepage-categories h3 a {
    color: #4d4d4d
}

#homepage-categories .cat-count,
.category .sub-categories .cat-count {
    color: #999;
    font-size: 12px;
    margin: 0 0 0 5px
}

#homepage-categories ul {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    line-height: 20px
}

#homepage-categories ul li {
    padding: 0 0 0 30px;
    margin: 0 0 15px;
    position: relative
}

#homepage-categories ul li:before {
    display: inline-block;
    font-family: FontAwesome;
    font-weight: normal;
    font-size: 22px;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0
}

#homepage-categories ul li.format-standard:before {
    /* content: "\f0f6" /* fa-file-text-o */
    content: url("https://neosmart.net/wiki/wp-content/themes/knowhow_nst/svg/file-text.svg");
    width: 1.1em;
    height: 1.1em;
    opacity: 0.73;
}

#homepage-categories ul li.format-video:before {
    /* content: "\f008"; /* fa-film */
    content: url("https://neosmart.net/wiki/wp-content/themes/knowhow_nst/svg/film.svg");
    width: 1.1em;
    height: 1.1em;
    opacity: 0.73;
    font-size: 16px
}

#homepage-categories .sub-categories {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0
}

#homepage-categories .sub-categories li {
    padding: 0 0 0 30px;
    margin: 0 0 15px;
    position: relative
}

#homepage-categories .sub-categories li:before {
    /* content: "\f07b"; /* fa-folder */
    content: url("https://neosmart.net/wiki/wp-content/themes/knowhow_nst/svg/folder.svg");
    width: 1.1em;
    height: 1.1em;
    opacity: 0.73;
    display: inline;
    font-family: FontAwesome;
    font-weight: normal;
    font-size: 18px;
    color: #4D4D4D;
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 0
}

#live-search {
    background: #f5f5f5;
    padding: 25px 0;
    border-top: 1px solid #e8e8e8;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8
}

#live-search #searchform {
    width: 100%;
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #d1d1d1;
    position: relative;
    -moz-border-radius: 6px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 6px;
    border-radius: 6px
}

#live-search #s {
    float: left;
    width: 80%;
    background: none;
    color: #595959;
    font-size: 16px;
    padding: 20px 25px;
    border: none;
    box-shadow: none;
    position: relative
}

#live-search i.live-search-loading {
    font-size: 24px;
    position: absolute;
    right: 160px;
    top: 18px;
    display: none
}

#live-search #s.live-search-loading+i.live-search-loading {
    display: inline-block
}

#live-search #searchsubmit {
    position: absolute;
    right: 0;
    top: 0;
    color: #fff;
    margin: 12px 25px 0 0;
    padding: 10px 18px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    border: none;
    -moz-border-radius: 6px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 6px;
    border-radius: 6px
}

#live-search #searchsubmit:hover {
    background-color: #4A4A4A
}

#live-search #searchsubmit i {
    margin: 0 5px 0 0
}

#search-wrap {
    position: relative
}

.author #entry-author {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #E6E6E6;
    margin: 0 0 30px;
    padding: 0 0 30px
}

@media screen and (max-width:720px) {
    #primary.sidebar-off #content,
    #primary.sidebar-right #content,
    #primary.sidebar-left #content,
    #primary.sidebar-off #sidebar,
    #primary.sidebar-right #sidebar,
    #primary.sidebar-left #sidebar {
        width: 100%;
        float: none;
        clear: both;
        padding: 40px 0 0;
        margin: 0 0 20px;
        border: none;
        left: auto;
        right: auto
    }
    #site-header {
        text-align: center
    }
    #site-header #logo {
        float: none;
        margin: 0 auto 24px
    }
    #site-header #logo h1 {
        margin: 0 auto
    }
    #site-header #logo img {
        margin: 0 auto
    }
    #primary-nav {
        display: none
    }
    #primary-nav-mobile {
        display: block
    }
    #live-search #searchsubmit span {
        display: none
    }
    #live-search #searchsubmit i {
        margin: 0
    }
}

@media screen and (max-width:480px) {
    #live-search #s {
        width: 75%
    }
    .category .sub-categories li {
        margin: 0 0 10px;
        float: none;
        width: auto
    }
}

li img {
    display: inline-block;
}

body {
    font: 15px/24px -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Cantarell, 'Droid Sans', 'Fira Sans', Ubuntu, 'Helvetica Neue', 'Lucida Sans', 'Lucida Sans Regular', 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;
}

h1,
h2,
h3,
h4 {
    font-weight: 400;
}

code,
pre {
    font-family: Monaco, Consolas, "Andale Mono", "DejaVu Sans Mono", monospace !important;
    word-break: break-word;
}

kbd {
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    font-size: 11px;
    background-color: #f7f7f7;
    color: #333;
    -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 0 0 2px #fff inset;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 0 0 2px #fff inset;
    box-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 0 0 2px #fff inset;
    -moz-border-radius: 3px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 3px;
    border-radius: 3px;
    display: inline-block;
    text-shadow: 0 1px 0 #fff;
    line-height: 1.4;
    white-space: nowrap;
    vertical-align: text-bottom;
    margin: 0 .1em;
    padding: .1em .6em;
}

/* sidebar navigation styling injection */

aside#sidebar {
    font-size: 14px;
}

aside#sidebar li.page_item a {
    padding-left: 19px;
    margin-left: -10px;
    background: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQBAMAAADt3eJSAAAAFVBMVEX///9wcHBwcHBwcHBwcHBwcHBwcHA3RenHAAAABnRSTlMAZoiZzN091q78AAAAIUlEQVQImWNgIBOwKDCogBlMyczJECGxMAEIgzGRXFMZAItzAfJQpekuAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC) no-repeat;
    background-position: 0 2px;
}

aside#sidebar li.current_page_item {
    font-weight: 700;
}

aside#sidebar li.current_page_item li {
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}

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{"id":2901,"date":"2015-01-15T07:05:27","date_gmt":"2015-01-15T13:05:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/?p=2901"},"modified":"2015-01-15T07:05:27","modified_gmt":"2015-01-15T13:05:27","slug":"blue-screen-death-bsod-errors-windows-vista","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/blue-screen-death-bsod-errors-windows-vista\/","title":{"rendered":"Fix Blue Screen of Death (BSoD) Errors in Windows Vista"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This guide shows you <strong>how to fix blue screen of death errors (or BSoD errors)<\/strong> for <strong>Windows Vista<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>If you see a blue screen error, but Windows Vista restarts immediately and you can&#8217;t read the error text, follow these instructions to disable the Automatically restart option:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Right-click on My Computer<\/li>\n<li>Go to Properties<\/li>\n<li>Go to the Advanced tab<\/li>\n<li>At the Startup and Recovery section, click the Settings button<\/li>\n<li>At the System failure section, make sure the &#8220;Automatically restart&#8221; option is unchecked<\/li>\n<li>Click OK<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>If you can&#8217;t boot into Windows, try booting into Safe Mode, follow the instructions above and then restart your computer again. To boot Windows Vista in Safe Mode, follow these steps:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Restart your computer<\/li>\n<li>Press <kbd>F8<\/kbd> before the Windows logo appears<\/li>\n<li>Use the arrow keys and select &#8220;Safe Mode&#8221; from the boot menu<\/li>\n<li>Press <kbd>Enter<\/kbd><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>General fixes<\/h2>\n<p>Most Blue Screen of Death (BSoD) errors in Windows Vista can be fixed by following any of the below methods.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Method #1: Install Windows updates<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>If Windows Updates aren&#8217;t installed automatically in your Windows Vista system, you need to update the system manually:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Go to Control Panel<\/li>\n<li>Click Windows Update (or System and Maintenance and then Windows Update)<\/li>\n<li>Click Install. If the Windows Update window says that Windows is up to date, go to the next method below.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Method #2: Check installed drivers<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Many BSoDs errors are caused by misconfigured or damaged device drivers installed. To fix a BSoD error caused by incompatible drivers, you need to remove the installed driver and restart the computer or make sure you have the latest available driver for your computer.<\/p>\n<p>Search on your computer&#8217;s manufacturer website for the latest drivers available.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Method #3: Startup Repair<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Startup Repair utility of Windows Vista can potentially fix blue screen errors as it automatically scan and tries to fix your computer.<\/p>\n<p>To run Startup Repair, follow these steps:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>If you have the Windows Vista installation disk:\n<ol>\n<li>Insert the disk and restart your computer<\/li>\n<li>Press any key to start Windows from the installation disk<\/li>\n<li>Choose your language<\/li>\n<li>Click Next<\/li>\n<li>Click Repair your computer<\/li>\n<li>At the System Recovery Options screen, click Startup Repair<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>If you don&#8217;t have the Windows Vista installation disk:\n<ol>\n<li>Remove any inserted floppy diskettes, CDs, DVDs or USB drives<\/li>\n<li>Restart your computer<\/li>\n<li>Press <kbd>F8<\/kbd> before the Windows logo appears<\/li>\n<li>At the Advanced Boot Options screen, select Repair your computer\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/09\/Advanced-Boot-Options-menu.png\" alt=\"The Advanced Boot Options screen in Windows Vista\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1397 colorbox-2901\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/09\/Advanced-Boot-Options-menu.png?w=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/09\/Advanced-Boot-Options-menu.png?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/09\/Advanced-Boot-Options-menu.png?resize=60%2C45&amp;ssl=1 60w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/09\/Advanced-Boot-Options-menu.png?resize=150%2C112&amp;ssl=1 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 980px) 100vw, 980px\" \/>\n<\/li>\n<li>Hit <kbd>Enter<\/kbd><\/li>\n<li>Select a keyboard layout and then click Next<\/li>\n<li>At the System Recovery Options window, select Startup Repair<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If &#8220;Repair your computer&#8221; doesn&#8217;t appear in the Advanced Boot Options screen, it means that your computer doesn&#8217;t have the necessary recovery files to perform this procedure.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Method #3: System Restore<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>For a full guide on how to restore Windows Vista, <a href=\"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/windows-system-restore\/#Restore_Windows_Vista\">follow our guide Restore Windows Vista from here.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Method #4: Reinstall Windows Vista<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Reinstalling your Windows Vista may fix the blue screen errors your computer has, but it&#8217;s recommended to try any of the methods listed earlier before you proceed with reinstalling the operating system.<\/p>\n<p>If the blue screen error is from an installed device drivers, then it&#8217;s possible to have the same error appear again in the fresh installed Windows Vista if you use the same driver.<\/p>\n<h2>0x000000ED (UNMOUNTABLE BOOT VOLUME)<\/h2>\n<p><img class=\"colorbox-2901\"  decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/08\/unmountable-boot-volume.png\" alt=\"UNMOUNTABLE_BOOT_VOLUME\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The 0x000000ED blue screen error code is also called UNMOUNTABLE_BOOT_VOLUME.<\/p>\n<p>For situations where the UNMOUNTABLE_BOOT_VOLUME error is caused by incorrect or outdated information regarding the Windows partition in the boot configuration files (BOOT.INI or the BCD) for NTLDR or BootMGR, Easy Recovery Essentials can normally recreate the boot configuration with the correct settings and parameters to allow for Windows to boot correctly:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/EasyRE\/\">Download Easy Recovery Essentials from here.<\/a> Choose your Windows version (XP, Vista, 7 or 8) before you go to download<\/li>\n<li>Burn the image. Follow these instructions on <a href=\"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/recovering-windows-bootloader\/\">how to burn the bootable ISO image<\/a> very carefully, as making a bootable CD can be tricky!<\/li>\n<li>Boot into Easy Recovery Essentials<\/li>\n<li>Choose Automated Repair option and click Continue\n<p><img class=\"colorbox-2901\"  decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/08\/EasyRE-Home.png\" alt=\"Easy Recovery Essentials Automated Repair\" \/>\n<\/li>\n<li>Choose your Windows installation drive&#8217;s letter (usually C:\\) and click Automated Repair<\/li>\n<li>Wait for Easy Recovery Essentials to complete the process\n<p><img class=\"colorbox-2901\"  decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/08\/Automated-Repair.png\" alt=\"Easy Recovery Essentials Repair Complete\" \/><\/li>\n<li>Once the process is complete, click Restart<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>We covered <a href=\"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/unmountable-boot-volume\/\">how to fix the UNMOUNTABLE_BOOT_VOLUME blue screen error for Windows Vista here.<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>0x0000007B (INACCESSIBLE BOOT DEVICE)<\/h2>\n<p>The 0x0000007B blue screen error is also named &#8220;INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE&#8221;. The cause for this error is usually data corruption.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/06\/0x0000007B.png\" alt=\"The 0x0000007B error\" width=\"980\" height=\"400\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2116 colorbox-2901\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/06\/0x0000007B.png?w=980&amp;ssl=1 980w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/06\/0x0000007B.png?resize=300%2C122&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/06\/0x0000007B.png?resize=60%2C24&amp;ssl=1 60w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/06\/0x0000007B.png?resize=150%2C61&amp;ssl=1 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 980px) 100vw, 980px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>To fix this, try any of the following methods explained below. Make sure you have all the hard disk cables connected properly before doing so.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Method #1: Run the chkdsk utility<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>You can use the chkdsk tool to check (and sometimes repair) your hard drive for data corruption.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Insert the Windows Vista installation disk and restart your computer<\/li>\n<li>Boot from the disk<\/li>\n<li>Click Repair your computer<\/li>\n<li>Choose your operating system and click Next<\/li>\n<li>Choose Command Prompt<\/li>\n<li>Enter the following command and hit Enter afterwards:\n<pre>chkdsk \/f \/r<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Method #2: Rebuild the BCD<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>With the Bootrec.exe (ships with Windows) you can repair the boot configuration data.<\/p>\n<p>You can access Bootrec.exe with your Windows Vista installation disk:<\/p>\n<p class=\"info\">If you don&#8217;t have the installation disk, <a href=\"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/EasyRE\/\">use Easy Recovery Essentials to rebuild the BCD.<\/a><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Insert the disk and boot from it (press any key, when prompted, to boot from it)<\/li>\n<li>Choose Repair your computer<\/li>\n<li>Select your operating system from the list and click Next<\/li>\n<li>Select Command Prompt and enter this command:\n<pre>bootrec \/rebuildbcd<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>Press <kbd>Enter<\/kbd><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>0x00000024 (NTFS FILE SYSTEM)<\/h2>\n<p>The cause for the Blue Screen of Death (BSoD) error 0x00000024 or NTFS_FILE_SYSTEM can be disk data corruption.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/06\/0x00000024.png\" alt=\"The 0x00000024 error\" width=\"980\" height=\"400\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2119 colorbox-2901\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/06\/0x00000024.png?w=980&amp;ssl=1 980w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/06\/0x00000024.png?resize=300%2C122&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/06\/0x00000024.png?resize=60%2C24&amp;ssl=1 60w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/06\/0x00000024.png?resize=150%2C61&amp;ssl=1 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 980px) 100vw, 980px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Try running the chkdsk utility tool to fix this error. Your hard disk might be damaged, so consider replacing it.<\/p>\n<p>If the chkdsk utility software doesn&#8217;t work, remove any new hardware you added and uninstall any new software or device drivers you installed.<\/p>\n<p>To uninstall software or drivers, boot Windows Vista into Safe Mode.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How to run the chkdsk utility:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Insert the Windows Vista installation DVD<\/li>\n<li>Restart your computer<\/li>\n<li>Press any key to boot from the installation DVD<\/li>\n<li>Click Repair your computer<\/li>\n<li>Choose your operating system, then click Next<\/li>\n<li>Choose Command Prompt, enter the following command and then hit <kbd>Enter<\/kbd>:\n<pre>chkdsk \/f \/r<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>More information about this error is available in the <a href=\"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/0x00000024\/\">&#8220;Fix 0x00000024&#8221; guide<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>0x0000007E (SYSTEM THREAD EXCEPTION NOT HANDLED)<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/06\/0x0000007E.png\" alt=\"0x0000007E\" width=\"980\" height=\"490\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2117 colorbox-2901\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/06\/0x0000007E.png?w=980&amp;ssl=1 980w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/06\/0x0000007E.png?resize=300%2C150&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/06\/0x0000007E.png?resize=60%2C30&amp;ssl=1 60w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/06\/0x0000007E.png?resize=150%2C75&amp;ssl=1 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 980px) 100vw, 980px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>On Windows Vista systems, to fix the Blue Screen of Death (BSoD) error with the code 0x0000007E or name  SYSTEM_THREAD_EXCEPTION_NOT_HANDLED, try any of the following tips:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Enough hard disk space available<\/li>\n<li>BIOS updated to the latest available version and compatible with your system<\/li>\n<li>Your device drivers are compatible with Windows Vista and your system<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>0x0000008E (KERNEL MODE EXCEPTION NOT HANDLED)<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/06\/0x0000008E.png\" alt=\"0x0000008E\" width=\"980\" height=\"490\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2120 colorbox-2901\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/06\/0x0000008E.png?w=980&amp;ssl=1 980w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/06\/0x0000008E.png?resize=300%2C150&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/06\/0x0000008E.png?resize=60%2C30&amp;ssl=1 60w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/06\/0x0000008E.png?resize=150%2C75&amp;ssl=1 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 980px) 100vw, 980px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>To fix the 0x0000008E or KERNEL_MODE_EXCEPTION_NOT_HANDLED blue screen error, in Windows Vista, following these tips:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Your BIOS up to date. Your computer&#8217;s manufacturer website should have the information you need on how to update the BIOS<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Before you update BIOS or if BIOS isn&#8217;t causing the 0x0000008E error, make sure the cause for this error isn&#8217;t a newly installed device driver or software.<\/p>\n<p>If so, boot your system into Safe Mode and uninstall anything you recently installed, including any drivers.<\/p>\n<h2>0x00000050 (PAGE FAULT IN NONPAGED AREA)<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/06\/0x00000050.png\" alt=\"The 0x00000050 error\" width=\"980\" height=\"540\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2121 colorbox-2901\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/06\/0x00000050.png?w=980&amp;ssl=1 980w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/06\/0x00000050.png?resize=300%2C165&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/06\/0x00000050.png?resize=60%2C33&amp;ssl=1 60w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/06\/0x00000050.png?resize=150%2C82&amp;ssl=1 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 980px) 100vw, 980px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>To fix the 0x00000050 or PAGE_FAULT_IN_NONPAGED_AREA blue screen error in Windows Vista, try these tips:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Check if the hard disk cables are connected properly<\/li>\n<li>Boot Windows Vista into Last Known Good Configuration<\/li>\n<li>Remove new installed drivers or software<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>To boot Windows Vista into the Last Known Good Configuration mode:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Restart your computer\/li&gt;\n<li>Press <kbd>F8<\/kbd> repeatedly before the Windows Vista logo appears\/li&gt;\n<li>Choose &#8220;Last Known Good Configuration (Advanced)&#8221; from the boot options menu and press <kbd>Enter<\/kbd><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>0x000000D1 (DRIVER IRQL NOT LESS THAN OR EQUAL TO)<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/06\/0x000000D1.png\" alt=\"0x000000D1\" width=\"980\" height=\"540\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2122 colorbox-2901\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/06\/0x000000D1.png?w=980&amp;ssl=1 980w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/06\/0x000000D1.png?resize=300%2C165&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/06\/0x000000D1.png?resize=60%2C33&amp;ssl=1 60w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/06\/0x000000D1.png?resize=150%2C82&amp;ssl=1 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 980px) 100vw, 980px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>To fix the 0x000000D1 or DRIVER_IRQL_NOT_LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO blue screen error in Windows Vista, boot your system into Safe Mode and remove any new installed device driver.<\/p>\n<p>This error is usually caused by an incompatible driver, uninstalling it should fix the issue.<\/p>\n<p>To boot Windows Vista into Safe Mode, follow these steps:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Restart your computer<\/li>\n<li>Press <kbd>F8<\/kbd> repeatedly before the Windows Vista logo appears<\/li>\n<li>Choose the Safe Mode option from the boot options menu and press <kbd>Enter<\/kbd><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>0x000000EA (THREAD STUCK IN DEVICE DRIVER)<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/06\/0x000000EA.png\" alt=\"0x000000EA\" width=\"980\" height=\"540\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2124 colorbox-2901\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/06\/0x000000EA.png?w=980&amp;ssl=1 980w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/06\/0x000000EA.png?resize=300%2C165&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/06\/0x000000EA.png?resize=60%2C33&amp;ssl=1 60w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/06\/0x000000EA.png?resize=150%2C82&amp;ssl=1 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 980px) 100vw, 980px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>To fix the 0x000000EA or THREAD_STUCK_IN_DEVICE_DRIVER blue screen error in Windows Vista, make sure you have the latest video adapter driver installed on your system.<\/p>\n<p>0x000000EA is usually caused by a faulty video driver. Removing it or updating it to the latest available version should fix the issue.<\/p>\n<p>If this doesn&#8217;t work, consider updating BIOS to the latest version or changing the video card entirely.<\/p>\n<h2>More Information<\/h2>\n<h3>Linked Entries<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/chkdsk\/\">chkdsk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/bootrec\/\">bootrec<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/system-recovery-options\/#System_Recovery_Options_in_Windows_Vista\">System Recovery Options in Windows Vista<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/safe-mode\/\">Safe Mode<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/booting-into-last-known-good-configuration\/\">Boot into Last Known Good Configuration<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Support Links<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/neosmart.net\/EasyRE\/\" title=\"Easy Recovery Essentials\">Easy Recovery Essentials for Windows<\/a> &#8211; our repair and recovery disk.<\/strong><br \/>\n<br \/>\nIt&#8217;s an easy-to-use and automated diagnostics disk. It&#8217;s available for <a href=\"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/blog\/2012\/windows-8-repair-cd-download\/\" title=\"Windows 8\">Windows 8<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/blog\/2009\/windows-7-system-repair-discs\/\" title=\"Windows 7\">Windows 7<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/blog\/2008\/windows-vista-recovery-disc-download\/\" title=\"Windows Vista\">Windows Vista<\/a>. It&#8217;s also available for Windows XP and Windows Server.<\/p>\n<p>Read more at <a href=\"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/blog\/windows-recovery-discs\/\" title=\"Windows Recovery Disks\">Windows Recovery Disks<\/a>.\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/neosmart.net\/forums\/\" title=\"The NeoSmart Support Forums\" rel=\"nofollow\">The NeoSmart Support Forums<\/a>, member-to-member technical support and troubleshooting.<\/li>\n<li>Get a discounted price on replacement setup and installation discs: <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/B000HCZ9BG\/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&#038;camp=1789&#038;creative=390957&#038;creativeASIN=B000HCZ9BG&#038;linkCode=as2&#038;tag=neosmart.tech-20\">Windows Vista<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Applicable Systems<\/h3>\n<p>This Windows-related knowledgebase article applies to the following operating systems:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Windows Vista (all editions)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This guide shows you how to fix blue screen of death errors (or BSoD errors) for Windows Vista. If you see a blue screen error, but Windows Vista restarts immediately and you can&#8217;t read the error text, follow these instructions to disable the Automatically restart option: Right-click on My Computer Go to Properties Go to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":508,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2901","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3SlTq-KN","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2901","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/508"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2901"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2901\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2911,"href":"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2901\/revisions\/2911"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2901"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}