<style type='text/css'>
/*
Theme Name:   NeoSmart KnowHow
Theme URI:    http://neosmart.net/
Author:       Mahmoud Al-Qudsi
Author URI:   https://neosmart.net/
Version:      1.0.0
License:      GNU General Public License v2 or later
License URI:  http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html
Tags:         light, wiki
*/

* {
    -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
    -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
    box-sizing: border-box
}

article,
aside,
details,
figcaption,
figure,
footer,
header,
hgroup,
nav,
section,
summary {
    display: block
}

audio,
canvas,
video {
    display: inline-block;
    *display: inline;
    *zoom: 1
}

audio:not([controls]) {
    display: none;
    height: 0
}

[hidden] {
    display: none
}

html {
    font-size: 100%;
    -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;
    -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%
}

html,
button,
input,
select,
textarea {
    font-family: sans-serif
}

body {
    margin: 0
}

a {
    color: #0645ad;
}

a:active {
    color: #faa700;
}

a:focus {
    outline: thin dotted;
    outline-color: #3366cc;
}

a:hover {
    cursor: pointer
}

a:hover,
a:active,
a:focus {
    text-decoration: underline;
}

h1 {
    font-size: 2em;
    margin: .67em 0
}

h2 {
    font-size: 1.5em;
    margin: .83em 0
}

h3 {
    font-size: 1.17em;
    margin: 1em 0
}

h4 {
    font-size: 1em;
    margin: 1.33em 0
}

h5 {
    font-size: .83em;
    margin: 1.67em 0
}

h6 {
    font-size: .75em;
    margin: 2.33em 0
}

abbr[title] {
    border-bottom: 1px dotted
}

b,
strong {
    font-weight: bold
}

blockquote {
    margin: 1em 40px
}

dfn {
    font-style: italic
}

mark {
    background: #ff0;
    color: #000
}

p,
pre {
    margin: 1em 0
}

pre,
code,
kbd,
samp {
    font-family: monospace, serif;
    _font-family: 'courier new', monospace;
    font-size: 1em
}

pre {
    white-space: pre;
    white-space: pre-wrap;
    word-wrap: break-word
}

q {
    quotes: none
}

q:before,
q:after {
    content: '';
    content: none
}

small {
    font-size: 75%
}

sub,
sup {
    font-size: 75%;
    line-height: 0;
    position: relative;
    vertical-align: baseline
}

sup {
    top: -0.5em
}

sub {
    bottom: -0.25em
}

dl,
menu,
ol,
ul {
    margin: 1em 0
}

dd {
    margin: 0 0 0 40px
}

menu,
ol,
ul {
    padding: 0 0 0 40px
}

nav ul,
nav ol {
    list-style: none;
    list-style-image: none
}

img {
    border: 0;
    -ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic
}

svg:not(:root) {
    overflow: hidden
}

figure {
    margin: 0
}

form {
    margin: 0
}

fieldset {
    border: 1px solid #c0c0c0;
    margin: 0 2px;
    padding: .35em .625em .75em
}

legend {
    border: 0;
    padding: 0;
    white-space: normal;
    *margin-left: -7px
}

button,
input,
select,
textarea {
    font-size: 100%;
    margin: 0;
    vertical-align: baseline;
    *vertical-align: middle
}

button,
input {
    line-height: normal
}

button,
input[type="button"],
input[type="reset"],
input[type="submit"] {
    cursor: pointer;
    -webkit-appearance: button;
    *overflow: visible
}

button[disabled],
input[disabled] {
    cursor: default
}

input[type="checkbox"],
input[type="radio"] {
    box-sizing: border-box;
    padding: 0;
    *height: 13px;
    *width: 13px
}

input[type="search"] {
    -webkit-appearance: textfield;
    -moz-box-sizing: content-box;
    -webkit-box-sizing: content-box;
    box-sizing: content-box
}

input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration,
input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-cancel-button {
    -webkit-appearance: none
}

button::-moz-focus-inner,
input::-moz-focus-inner {
    border: 0;
    padding: 0
}

textarea {
    overflow: auto;
    vertical-align: top
}

table {
    border-collapse: collapse;
    border-spacing: 0
}

.row,
.row-fixed,
.row-adaptive,
.row-delaybreak {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 980px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    zoom: 1
}

.row:before,
.row:after,
.row-fixed:before,
.row-fixed:after,
.row-adaptive:before,
.row-adaptive:after,
.row-delaybreak:before,
.row-delaybreak:after {
    content: "";
    display: table
}

.row:after,
.row-fixed:after,
.row-adaptive:after,
.row-delaybreak:after {
    clear: both
}

.column {
    margin-left: 4.4%;
    float: left;
    min-height: 1px;
    position: relative;
    margin-bottom: 1.5em
}

.column:first-child {
    margin-left: 0
}

.row .col-half,
.row-fixed .col-half,
.row-adaptive .col-half {
    width: 47.78%
}

.row.half-gutter .col-half:nth-child(3n+4),
.row-fixed.half-gutter .col-half:nth-child(3n+4),
.row-adaptive.half-gutter .col-half:nth-child(3n+4),
.row-delaybreak.half-gutter .col-half:nth-child(3n+4) {
    margin-left: 0;
    clear: left
}

.row .col-third,
.row-fixed .col-third,
.row-adaptive .col-third {
    width: 30.4%
}

.row.half-gutter .col-third:nth-child(3n+4),
.row-fixed.half-gutter .col-third:nth-child(3n+4),
.row-adaptive.half-gutter .col-third:nth-child(3n+4),
.row-delaybreak.half-gutter .col-third:nth-child(3n+4) {
    margin-left: 0;
    clear: left
}

.row .col-fourth,
.row-fixed .col-fourth,
.row-adaptive .col-fourth {
    width: 21.7%
}

.row.half-gutter .col-fourth:nth-child(4n+5),
.row-fixed.half-gutter .col-fourth:nth-child(4n+5),
.row-adaptive.half-gutter .col-fourth:nth-child(4n+5),
.row-delaybreak.half-gutter .col-fourth:nth-child(4n+5) {
    margin-left: 0;
    clear: left
}

.row .col-fifth,
.row-fixed .col-fifth,
.row-adaptive .col-fifth {
    width: 16.48%
}

.row .col-sixth,
.row-fixed .col-sixth,
.row-adaptive .col-sixth {
    width: 12.98%
}

.row.half-gutter .column,
.row-fixed.half-gutter .column,
.row-adaptive.half-gutter .column,
.row-delaybreak.half-gutter .column {
    margin-left: 2.2%
}

.row.half-gutter .column:first-child,
.row-fixed.half-gutter .column:first-child,
.row-adaptive.half-gutter .column:first-child,
.row-delaybreak.half-gutter .column:first-child {
    margin-left: 0
}

.row.half-gutter .col-half,
.row-fixed.half-gutter .col-half,
.row-adaptive.half-gutter .col-half,
.row-delaybreak .col-half {
    width: 48.9%
}

.row.half-gutter .col-third,
.row-fixed.half-gutter .col-third,
.row-adaptive.half-gutter .col-third,
.row-delaybreak .col-third {
    width: 31.86%
}

.row.half-gutter .col-fourth,
.row-fixed.half-gutter .col-fourth,
.row-adaptive.half-gutter .col-fourth,
.row-delaybreak .col-fourth {
    width: 23.35%
}

.row.half-gutter .col-fifth,
.row-fixed.half-gutter .col-fifth,
.row-adaptive.half-gutter .col-fifth,
.row-delaybreak .col-fifth {
    width: 18.24%
}

.row.half-gutter .col-sixth,
.row-fixed.half-gutter .col-sixth,
.row-adaptive.half-gutter .col-sixth,
.row-delaybreak .col-sixth {
    width: 14.83%
}

.row.no-gutter .column,
.row-fixed.no-gutter .column,
.row-adaptive.no-gutter .column {
    margin-left: 0
}

.row.no-gutter .col-half,
.row-fixed.no-gutter .col-half,
.row-adaptive.no-gutter .col-half {
    width: 50%
}

.row.no-gutter .col-third,
.row-fixed.no-gutter .col-third,
.row-adaptive.no-gutter .col-third {
    width: 33.333%
}

.row.no-gutter .col-fourth,
.row-fixed.no-gutter .col-fourth,
.row-adaptive.no-gutter .col-fourth {
    width: 24.99%
}

.row.no-gutter .col-fifth,
.row-fixed.no-gutter .col-fifth,
.row-adaptive.no-gutter .col-fifth {
    width: 20%
}

.row.no-gutter .col-sixth,
.row-fixed.no-gutter .col-sixth,
.row-adaptive.no-gutter .col-sixth {
    width: 16.66%
}

@media only screen and (max-width:720px) {
    .row {
        width: 100%;
        min-width: 0;
        margin-left: 0;
        margin-right: 0
    }
    .row .row .column {
        padding: 0
    }
    .row .column {
        width: auto !important;
        float: none;
        margin-left: 0;
        margin-right: 0
    }
    .row .column:last-child {
        margin-right: 0;
        float: none
    }
    .row .column:before,
    .column:after {
        content: "";
        display: table
    }
    .row .column:after {
        clear: both
    }
    .row-adaptive .col-fourth {
        width: 47.8%
    }
    .row-adaptive .col-fourth:nth-child(3) {
        margin-left: 0
    }
    .row-adaptive.half-gutter .col-fourth {
        width: 48.9%
    }
    .row-adaptive .col-sixth {
        width: 30.4%
    }
    .row-adaptive .col-sixth:nth-child(4n+4) {
        margin-left: 0
    }
    .row.half-gutter .col-sixth,
    .row-fixed.half-gutter .col-sixth,
    .row-adaptive.half-gutter .col-sixth {
        width: 31.86%
    }
    .row.no-gutter .column,
    .row-fixed.no-gutter .column,
    .row-adaptive.no-gutter .column {
        margin-left: 0
    }
    .row.half-gutter .column {
        margin-left: 0
    }
    .row-adaptive.hff .col-half,
    .row-adaptive.ffh .col-half {
        width: auto !important;
        float: none;
        margin-left: 0;
        margin-right: 0;
        clear: both
    }
    .row-adaptive.hff .col-fourth:nth-child(2) {
        margin-left: 0;
        clear: left
    }
    .row-adaptive.hff .col-fourth:nth-child(3) {
        margin-left: 4.4%
    }
    .row-adaptive.hff .col-fourth:nth-child(3) {
        clear: inherit
    }
}

@media only screen and (max-width:480px) {
    .row-delaybreak {
        width: 100%;
        min-width: 0;
        margin-left: 0;
        margin-right: 0
    }
    .row-delaybreak .row .column {
        padding: 0
    }
    .row-delaybreak .column {
        width: auto !important;
        float: none;
        margin-left: 0;
        margin-right: 0
    }
    .row-delaybreak .column:last-child {
        margin-right: 0;
        float: none
    }
    .row-delaybreak .column:before,
    .column:after {
        content: "";
        display: table
    }
    .row-delaybreak .column:after {
        clear: both
    }
    .row-adaptive .col-sixth,
    .row-adaptive .col-fourth {
        width: 47.78%
    }
    .row-adaptive .col-sixth:nth-child(4n+4) {
        margin-left: 4.4%
    }
    .row-adaptive .col-sixth:nth-child(2n+3) {
        margin-left: 0
    }
    .row-adaptive .col-fourth:nth-child(3) {
        margin-left: 0;
        clear: left
    }
    .row-adaptive .col-fourth,
    .row-adaptive.half-gutter .col-fourth {
        width: 100%;
        margin-left: 0
    }
    .row-adaptive.hff .col-fourth:nth-child(3) {
        margin-left: 0
    }
    .row.half-gutter .col-sixth,
    .row-fixed.half-gutter .col-sixth,
    .row-adaptive.half-gutter .col-sixth {
        width: 48.9%
    }
    .row-adaptive.half-gutter .col-sixth:nth-child(4n+4) {
        margin-left: 2.2%
    }
}

.clearfix {
    *zoom: 1
}

.clearfix:before,
.clearfix:after {
    display: table;
    content: ""
}

.clearfix:after {
    clear: both
}

.entry-content img,
.comment-content img,
.widget img {
    max-width: 100%
}

img[class*="align"],
img[class*="wp-image-"],
img[class*="attachment-"] {
    height: auto
}

img.size-full,
img.size-large,
img.header-image,
img.wp-post-image {
    max-width: 100%;
    height: auto
}

embed,
iframe,
object,
video {
    max-width: 100%
}

.entry-content .twitter-tweet-rendered {
    max-width: 100% !important
}

.video-container {
    position: relative;
    padding-bottom: 56.25%;
    padding-top: 30px;
    height: 0;
    overflow: hidden
}

.video-container iframe,
.video-container object,
.video-container embed {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%
}

.entry-content embed,
.entry-content iframe,
.entry-content object,
.entry-content video {
    margin-bottom: 24px
}

.entry-content>a,
.entry-content>strong {
    font-weight: 600
}

.entry-content ul,
.entry-content ol {
    margin-left: 48px;
    padding: 0
}

.entry-content ul li,
.entry-content ol li {
    padding-left: 6px;
    margin-bottom: 12px
}

.entry-content dt,
.comment-content dt {
    font-weight: 600
}

.entry-content dd,
.comment-content dd {
    margin-bottom: 24px
}

.entry-content blockquote {
    background: #f7f7f7;
    border-left: 4px solid #e5e5e5;
    padding: 30px 35px 30px 100px;
    font-style: italic;
    color: #404040;
    position: relative
}

.entry-content blockquote:before {
    display: block;
    padding: 10px;
    content: url("https://neosmart.net/wiki/wp-content/themes/knowhow_nst/svg/fa-quote-left.svg");
    width: 1.1em;
    height: 1.1em;
    opacity: 0.73;
    position: absolute;
    left: 25px;
    top: 30px;
    color: #ccc;
    border: 2px solid #ccc;
    border-radius: 50%;
}

.entry-content blockquote p {
    margin: 0 0 20px
}

.entry-content blockquote p:last-of-type {
    margin: 0
}

.entry-content h1,
.entry-content h2,
.entry-content h3,
.entry-content h4,
.entry-content h5,
.entry-content h6 {
    margin-top: 36px
}

.entry-content h1 {
    font-size: 28px;
    line-height: 34px
}

.entry-content h2 {
    font-size: 26px;
    line-height: 32px
}

.entry-content h3 {
    font-size: 24px;
    line-height: 30px
}

.entry-content h4 {
    font-size: 18px;
    line-height: 24px
}

.entry-content h5 {
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 22px
}

.entry-content h6 {
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 20px
}

code,
pre {
    display: block;
    word-break: break-all;
    word-wrap: break-word
}

pre {
    background: #F7F7F7;
    border: 1px solid #E5E5E5;
    padding: 20px
}

.entry-content table {
    background: #fafafa;
    border: 1px solid #E5E5E5;
    line-height: 2;
    width: 100%
}

.entry-content table thead,
.entry-content table tfoot {
    background: #f2f2f2
}

.entry-content table td,
.entry-content table th {
    border-top: 1px solid #E5E5E5;
    border-left: 1px solid #E5E5E5;
    padding: 8px;
    vertical-align: top;
    line-height: 1.42
}

.entry-content table td:first-child,
.entry-content table th:first-child {
    border-left: none
}

.entry-content table tbody tr:nth-child(even) {
    background: #fff
}

.entry-content>.intro {
    line-height: 28px;
    font-size: 20px
}

.alignleft {
    float: left
}

.alignright {
    float: right
}

.aligncenter {
    display: block;
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto
}

.wp-caption {
    max-width: 100%;
    padding: 4px
}

.wp-caption .wp-caption-text,
.entry-caption {
    font-size: 12px;
    color: #595959;
    text-align: center;
    background: #F5F5F5;
    display: block;
    margin: 5px auto 0;
    padding: 5px 20px;
    border-radius: 6px;
    -moz-border-radius: 6px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 6px
}

img.wp-smiley,
.rsswidget img {
    border: 0;
    border-radius: 0;
    box-shadow: none;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    margin-top: 0;
    padding: 0
}

img.alignleft {
    margin-right: 24px
}

img.alignright {
    margin-left: 24px
}

textarea,
select,
input[type="date"],
input[type="datetime"],
input[type="datetime-local"],
input[type="email"],
input[type="month"],
input[type="number"],
input[type="password"],
input[type="search"],
input[type="tel"],
input[type="text"],
input[type="time"],
input[type="url"],
input[type="week"] {
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #E5E5E5;
    color: #383838;
    padding: 1em;
    outline: 0;
    margin: 0;
    text-align: left;
    vertical-align: top;
    *padding-top: 2px;
    *padding-bottom: 1px;
    *height: auto;
    border-radius: 3px;
    -moz-border-radius: 3px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 3px
}

textarea:focus,
select:focus,
input:focus {
    background: #fcfcfc
}

textarea[disabled],
select[disabled],
input[type="date"][disabled],
input[type="datetime"][disabled],
input[type="datetime-local"][disabled],
input[type="email"][disabled],
input[type="month"][disabled],
input[type="number"][disabled],
input[type="password"][disabled],
input[type="search"][disabled],
input[type="tel"][disabled],
input[type="text"][disabled],
input[type="time"][disabled],
input[type="url"][disabled],
input[type="week"][disabled] {
    background-color: #eee
}

input[disabled],
select[disabled],
select[disabled] option,
select[disabled] optgroup,
textarea[disabled],
a.button_disabled {
    -webkit-box-shadow: none;
    -moz-box-shadow: none;
    box-shadow: none;
    -moz-user-select: -moz-none;
    -webkit-user-select: none;
    -khtml-user-select: none;
    user-select: none;
    color: #888;
    cursor: default
}

input::-webkit-input-placeholder,
textarea::-webkit-input-placeholder {
    color: #888
}

input:-moz-placeholder,
textarea:-moz-placeholder {
    color: #888
}

textarea {
    min-height: 40px;
    overflow: auto;
    resize: vertical;
    width: 100%
}

input[type="reset"],
input[type="submit"],
input[type="button"] {
    color: #fff;
    border: none;
    -webkit-appearance: none;
    cursor: pointer;
    display: inline-block;
    outline: 0;
    overflow: visible;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0.5em 1em;
    text-decoration: none;
    vertical-align: top;
    width: auto;
}

input[type="reset"]:hover,
input[type="submit"]:hover,
input[type="button"]:hover {
    text-decoration: none
}

input[type="reset"]:active,
input[type="submit"]:active,
input[type="button"]:active {
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25) 0 1px 2px 0;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25) 0 1px 2px 0;
    box-shadow: inset rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25) 0 1px 2px 0
}

input[type="reset"]::-moz-focus-inner,
input[type="submit"]::-moz-focus-inner,
input[type="button"]::-moz-focus-inner {
    border: 0;
    padding: 0
}

textarea,
select[size],
select[multiple] {
    height: auto
}

input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration {
    display: none
}

html {
    background: #fff
}

body {
    font: 15px/24px;
    color: #383838
}

h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
h5,
h6 {
    font-weight: 600;
    margin: 0 0 10px;
    color: #1a1a1a
}

body.site-boxed {
    background: #ccc
}

body.site-boxed #site-container {
    background: #fff
}

.container {
    padding: 0 30px
}

body.site-boxed #site-container,
.container {
    margin: 0 auto;
    max-width: 1040px
}

#primary {}

#primary #content {
    float: left;
    width: 72%
}

#primary.sidebar-off #content {
    width: 100%;
    float: none;
    padding: 40px 0 0 0
}

#primary.sidebar-left #content {
    float: right;
    padding: 40px 0 0 40px;
    border-left: 1px solid #e6e6e6
}

#primary.sidebar-right #content {
    float: left;
    padding: 40px 40px 0 0;
    border-right: 1px solid #e6e6e6
}

#sidebar {
    float: left;
    width: 28%;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 22px;
    padding: 40px 0 0;
    position: relative
}

#primary.sidebar-left #sidebar {
    padding-right: 30px;
    border-right: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
    right: -1px
}

#primary.sidebar-right #sidebar {
    padding-left: 30px;
    border-left: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
    left: -1px
}

#site-header {
    padding: 35px 0;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 8000
}

#site-header #logo {
    float: left
}

#site-header #logo h1 {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 32px
}

#site-header #logo,
#site-header #logo a {
    font-size: 32px;
    color: #1a1a1a;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: bold;
    letter-spacing: -1px
}

#site-header #logo img {
    display: block;
    max-width: 100%
}

#primary-nav {
    float: right;
    position: relative
}

#primary-nav ul {
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0
}

#primary-nav ul a {
    position: relative;
    color: #444;
    position: relative;
    line-height: 18px;
    font-size: 15px;
    text-decoration: none
}

#primary-nav ul li:last-child {
    background: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0
}

#primary-nav ul li {
    float: left;
    z-index: 40;
    height: 30px;
    margin: 0 15px 0 0;
    position: relative
}

#primary-nav>ul>li:after {
    content: "/";
    color: #ccc;
    margin: 0 0 0 15px
}

#primary-nav>ul>li:last-child:after {
    content: ""
}

#primary-nav ul li:hover {
    visibility: inherit
}

#primary-nav ul li:hover ul,
#primary-nav ul li.sfHover ul {
    left: 0;
    top: 30px;
    z-index: 99
}

#primary-nav ul li:hover li ul,
#primary-nav ul li.sfHover li ul,
#primary-nav ul li li:hover li ul,
#primary-nav ul li li.sfHover li ul,
#primary-nav ul li li li:hover li ul,
#primary-nav ul li li li.sfHover li ul {
    top: -9999em
}

#primary-nav ul li li:hover ul,
#primary-nav ul li li.sfHover ul,
#primary-nav ul li li li:hover ul,
#primary-nav ul li li li.sfHover ul,
#primary-nav ul li li li li:hover ul,
#primary-nav ul li li li li.sfHover ul {
    left: 220px;
    top: -12px
}

#primary-nav ul li a:hover,
#primary-nav ul li:hover,
#primary-nav ul li.sfHover a,
#primary-nav ul li.current-cat a,
#primary-nav ul li.current_page_item a,
#primary-nav ul li.current-menu-item a {
    text-decoration: none
}


#primary-nav-mobile {
    display: none;
    margin: 0 0 15px
}

#primary-nav-mobile .menu-toggle {
    background: #242526;
    position: relative;
    padding: 20px 30px;
    display: block;
    outline: none
}

#primary-nav-mobile .menu-toggle i {
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 22px;
    float: right
}

#primary-nav-mobile ul {
    background: #242526;
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0 20px 10px;
    display: none
}

#primary-nav-mobile ul a {
    display: block;
    padding: 12px 0;
    outline: none;
    color: #ccc;
    font-weight: 600
}

#primary-nav-mobile ul li {
    border-top: 1px solid #313335
}

#primary-nav-mobile ul li:first-child {
    border-top: none
}

#primary-nav-mobile ul .sub-menu {
    border-top: 1px solid #313335
}

#page-header {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
    margin: 0 0 30px;
    padding: 0 0 10px;
    position: relative
}

.single #page-header,
.single-format-video #page-header,
.category #page-header {
    padding-left: 50px
}

.single #page-header:before,
.single-format-video #page-header:before,
.category #page-header:before {
    display: inline-block;
    font-family: FontAwesome;
    font-size: 32px;
    font-weight: normal;
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 9px
}

.single-format-video #page-header:before {
    top: 4px
}

.single #page-header:before {
    /* content: "\f0f6" /* fa-file-text-o */
    content: url("https://neosmart.net/wiki/wp-content/themes/knowhow_nst/svg/file-text.svg");
    width: 1.1em;
    height: 1.1em;
    opacity: 0.73;
}

.single-format-video #page-header:before {
    /* content: "\f008"; /* fa-film */
    content: url("https://neosmart.net/wiki/wp-content/themes/knowhow_nst/svg/film.svg");
    width: 1.1em;
    height: 1.1em;
    opacity: 0.73;
    font-size: 22px
}

.category #page-header:before {
    /* content: "\f07b"; /* fa-folder */
    font-size: 26px content: url("https://neosmart.net/wiki/wp-content/themes/knowhow_nst/svg/folder.svg");
    width: 1.1em;
    height: 1.1em;
    opacity: 0.73;
}

.error404 #page-header {
    margin: 60px 0 100px;
    border: none;
    text-align: center
}

#page-header .page-title {
    font-size: 28px;
    line-height: 32px;
    margin: 0 0 6px
}

#page-header p {
    color: #808080;
    font-size: 16px;
    margin: 0 0 6px
}

#breadcrumbs {
    color: #808080;
    font-size: 14px
}

#breadcrumbs li {
    display: inline
}

#breadcrumbs span {
    margin: 0 5px;
    color: #b3b3b3
}

#breadcrumbs a,
#breadcrumbs a:visited {
    color: #808080
}

.category .sub-categories {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0 0 30px 50px
}

.category .sub-categories li {
    padding: 0 0 0 30px;
    margin: 0 0 10px;
    position: relative;
    float: left;
    width: 50%
}

.category .sub-categories h4,
.category .sub-categories a {
    color: #666
}

.category .sub-categories li:before {
    display: inline-block;
    font-family: FontAwesome;
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: normal;
    left: 0;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    /* content: "\f07b" /* fa-folder */
    content: url("https://neosmart.net/wiki/wp-content/themes/knowhow_nst/svg/folder.svg");
    width: 1.1em;
    height: 1.1em;
    opacity: 0.73;
}

.type-page {
    margin: 0 0 50px
}

.post {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #E6E6E6;
    margin: 0 0 30px;
    padding: 0 0 30px 50px;
    position: relative
}

.post:before {
    /* content: "\f0f6"; /* fa-file-text */
    content: url("https://neosmart.net/wiki/wp-content/themes/knowhow_nst/svg/file-text.svg");
    width: 1.1em;
    height: 1.1em;
    opacity: 0.73;
    display: inline-block;
    font-family: FontAwesome;
    font-size: 30px;
    font-weight: normal;
    left: 0;
    position: absolute;
    top: 10px
}

.post.format-video:before {
    /* content: "\f008"; /* fa-film */
    content: url("https://neosmart.net/wiki/wp-content/themes/knowhow_nst/svg/film.svg");
    width: 1.1em;
    height: 1.1em;
    opacity: 0.73;
    font-size: 22px
}

.single .post {
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0 0 40px;
    border: none
}

.single .post:before {
    display: none
}

.sticky {}

.entry-title {
    margin: 0 0 12px
}

.entry-title,
.entry-title a,
.entry-title a:visited {
    font-size: 24px;
    color: #45454C;
    text-decoration: none;
    line-height: 32px;
    letter-spacing: -0.5px
}

.entry-thumb {
    margin: 8px 0 0 20px;
    float: right
}

.entry-thumb a {
    display: block;
    line-height: 0
}

.entry-thumb img {
    -moz-border-radius: 5px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 5px;
    border-radius: 5px
}

.entry-video {
    margin: 0 0 25px
}

.entry-meta {
    list-style: none;
    color: #6b6773;
    font-size: 12px;
    margin: -20px 0 30px;
    padding: 0 0 10px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #E6E6E6
}

.entry-meta a,
.entry-meta a:visited,
.entry-meta a:hover {
    color: #666;
    text-decoration: none
}

.entry-meta a:hover {
    border-bottom: 1px dotted #666
}

.entry-meta strong {
    color: #4c4c4c
}

.entry-meta ul {
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0 0 24px;
    padding: 0
}

.entry-meta li {
    display: inline;
    margin: 0 15px 0 0
}

.entry-meta i {
    margin: 0 3px 0 0
}

.tags a,
.tags a:visited {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 5px 10px 6px;
    position: relative;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 11px;
    line-height: 10px;
    margin: 0 0 5px 20px;
    text-decoration: none
}

.tags a:hover {
    background: #4a4a4a;
    color: #fff;
    text-decoration: none
}

.tags a:before {
    border-image: none;
    border-style: solid;
    border-width: 10px 8px;
    content: "";
    height: 1px;
    left: -17px;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    width: 1px
}

.tags a:hover:before {
    border-color: transparent #4a4a4a transparent transparent
}

.tags a:after {
    background: #fff;
    content: "";
    height: 4px;
    left: -2px;
    position: absolute;
    top: 8px;
    width: 4px;
    z-index: 999;
    border-radius: 5px;
    -moz-border-radius: 5px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 5px
}

.readmore {
    display: block;
    font-style: italic;
    text-decoration: none
}

#entry-author,
#related-posts,
#comments {
    margin: 0 0 50px
}

#entry-author-title,
#related-posts-title,
#comments-title {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #E6E6E6;
    margin: 0 0 25px;
    padding: 0 0 10px;
    font-size: 24px;
    line-height: 28px;
    color: #444;
    letter-spacing: -0.5px
}

#related-posts ul {
    font-size: 13px;
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0
}

#related-posts li {
    float: left;
    margin: 0 0 5px;
    width: 50%
}

#related-posts li.standard a:before,
#related-posts li.video a:before {
    display: inline-block;
    font-family: FontAwesome;
    font-weight: normal;
    font-size: 16px;
    margin: 0 10px 0 0
}

#related-posts li.standard a:before {
    /* content: "\f0f6" /* fa-file-text-o */
    content: url("https://neosmart.net/wiki/wp-content/themes/knowhow_nst/svg/file-text.svg");
    width: 1.1em;
    height: 1.1em;
    opacity: 0.73;
}

#related-posts li.video a:before {
    /* content: "\f008"; /* fa-film */
    content: url("https://neosmart.net/wiki/wp-content/themes/knowhow_nst/svg/film.svg");
    width: 1.1em;
    height: 1.1em;
    opacity: 0.73;
    font-size: 12px
}

#related-posts a {
    color: #444
}

#related-posts a:hover {
    text-decoration: none
}

#related-posts .entry-title,
#related-posts .entry-title a {
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: normal;
    margin: 0;
    letter-spacing: 0
}

#entry-author .gravatar {
    float: left;
    margin: 0 25px 0 0
}

#entry-author .avatar {
    border-radius: 4px;
    -moz-border-radius: 4px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 4px
}

#entry-author h4,
#entry-author .entry-author-desc {
    margin: 0 0 0 95px
}

#entry-author h4 a {
    color: #3A3A40;
    display: block;
    font-size: 18px;
    margin: 0 0 10px;
    line-height: 100%
}

.widget {
    margin-bottom: 40px
}

.widget .widget-title {
    border-bottom: 4px double #E5E5E5;
    color: #444;
    font-size: 15px;
    margin: 0 0 25px;
    position: relative
}

.widget .widget-title span {
    background: #fff;
    display: table;
    margin: -6px 0 -9px;
    padding: 0 10px 0 0
}

.widget ul {
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    list-style: none
}

.widget a,
.widget a:visited {
    color: #45454C;
    text-decoration: none
}

.widget li {
    margin: 0 0 10px
}

.widget li:last-child {
    border-bottom: none
}

.widget ul ul {
    margin: 10px 0 0 10px
}

.widget_categories ul span {
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 11px;
    display: block;
    float: left;
    margin: 0 10px 0 0;
    padding: 5px 7px;
    line-height: 100%;
    -moz-border-radius: 10px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 10px;
    border-radius: 10px
}

.widget_categories ul ul {
    margin: 10px 0 0 20px
}

.widget_categories ul li {
    clear: both;
    line-height: 18px;
    margin: 0 0 12px
}

.widget_recent_entries li,
.widget_recent_comments li,
.widget_meta li,
.widget_nav_menu li,
.widget_pages li,
.widget_archive li,
.widget_recent_comments li {
    padding: 0 0 0 20px;
    position: relative
}

.widget_recent_entries li:before,
.widget_meta li:before,
.widget_nav_menu li:before,
.widget_pages li:before,
.widget_archive li:before,
.widget_recent_comments li:before {
    font-family: FontAwesome;
    /* content: "\f105"; /* fa-angle-right */
    content: url("https://neosmart.net/wiki/wp-content/themes/knowhow_nst/svg/chevron-right.svg");
    width: 1.1em;
    height: 1.1em;
    opacity: 0.73;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0
}

.widget.st_articles_widget li,
.widget.st_popular_articles_widget li {
    margin: 0 0 15px;
    padding: 0 0 0 30px;
    border: none;
    min-height: 22px;
    position: relative
}

.widget.st_articles_widget li:last-child,
.widget.st_popular_articles_widget li:last-child {
    margin: 0
}

.st_articles_widget li.format-standard:before,
.st_popular_articles_widget li.format-standard:before,
.st_articles_widget li.format-video:before,
.st_popular_articles_widget li.format-video:before {
    display: inline;
    font-family: FontAwesome;
    font-weight: normal;
    font-size: 22px;
    position: absolute;
    top: 2px;
    left: 0
}

.st_articles_widget li.format-standard:before,
.st_popular_articles_widget li.format-standard:before {
    /* content: "\f0f6" /* fa-file-text-o */
    content: url("https://neosmart.net/wiki/wp-content/themes/knowhow_nst/svg/file-text.svg");
    width: 1.1em;
    height: 1.1em;
    opacity: 0.73;
}

.st_articles_widget li.format-video:before,
.st_popular_articles_widget li.format-video:before {
    /* content: "\f008"; /* fa-film */
    content: url("https://neosmart.net/wiki/wp-content/themes/knowhow_nst/svg/film.svg");
    width: 1.1em;
    height: 1.1em;
    opacity: 0.73;
    font-size: 16px
}

.widget_search #s {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 8px
}

.widget_calendar {
    float: left
}

#sidebar .widget_search #s {
    background: #fff
}

.home .page-title {
    font-size: 22px !important
}

#homepage-categories {
    margin: 0 0 24px
}

#homepage-categories .row {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #E6E6E6;
    margin: 0 0 24px;
    padding: 0
}

#homepage-categories .row:last-child {
    border: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0
}

#homepage-categories .column {
    padding-left: 50px
}

#homepage-categories .column:before {
    /* content: "\f07b"; /* fa-folder */
    content: url("https://neosmart.net/wiki/wp-content/themes/knowhow_nst/svg/folder.svg");
    width: 1.1em;
    height: 1.1em;
    opacity: 0.73;
    display: inline-block;
    font-family: FontAwesome;
    font-size: 26px;
    font-weight: normal;
    color: #4D4D4D;
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 0
}

#homepage-categories a,
#homepage-categories a:visited {
    color: #4d4d4d
}

#homepage-categories h3 {
    font-size: 16px;
    margin: 0 0 15px
}

#homepage-categories h3 a {
    color: #4d4d4d
}

#homepage-categories .cat-count,
.category .sub-categories .cat-count {
    color: #999;
    font-size: 12px;
    margin: 0 0 0 5px
}

#homepage-categories ul {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    line-height: 20px
}

#homepage-categories ul li {
    padding: 0 0 0 30px;
    margin: 0 0 15px;
    position: relative
}

#homepage-categories ul li:before {
    display: inline-block;
    font-family: FontAwesome;
    font-weight: normal;
    font-size: 22px;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0
}

#homepage-categories ul li.format-standard:before {
    /* content: "\f0f6" /* fa-file-text-o */
    content: url("https://neosmart.net/wiki/wp-content/themes/knowhow_nst/svg/file-text.svg");
    width: 1.1em;
    height: 1.1em;
    opacity: 0.73;
}

#homepage-categories ul li.format-video:before {
    /* content: "\f008"; /* fa-film */
    content: url("https://neosmart.net/wiki/wp-content/themes/knowhow_nst/svg/film.svg");
    width: 1.1em;
    height: 1.1em;
    opacity: 0.73;
    font-size: 16px
}

#homepage-categories .sub-categories {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0
}

#homepage-categories .sub-categories li {
    padding: 0 0 0 30px;
    margin: 0 0 15px;
    position: relative
}

#homepage-categories .sub-categories li:before {
    /* content: "\f07b"; /* fa-folder */
    content: url("https://neosmart.net/wiki/wp-content/themes/knowhow_nst/svg/folder.svg");
    width: 1.1em;
    height: 1.1em;
    opacity: 0.73;
    display: inline;
    font-family: FontAwesome;
    font-weight: normal;
    font-size: 18px;
    color: #4D4D4D;
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 0
}

#live-search {
    background: #f5f5f5;
    padding: 25px 0;
    border-top: 1px solid #e8e8e8;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8
}

#live-search #searchform {
    width: 100%;
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #d1d1d1;
    position: relative;
    -moz-border-radius: 6px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 6px;
    border-radius: 6px
}

#live-search #s {
    float: left;
    width: 80%;
    background: none;
    color: #595959;
    font-size: 16px;
    padding: 20px 25px;
    border: none;
    box-shadow: none;
    position: relative
}

#live-search i.live-search-loading {
    font-size: 24px;
    position: absolute;
    right: 160px;
    top: 18px;
    display: none
}

#live-search #s.live-search-loading+i.live-search-loading {
    display: inline-block
}

#live-search #searchsubmit {
    position: absolute;
    right: 0;
    top: 0;
    color: #fff;
    margin: 12px 25px 0 0;
    padding: 10px 18px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    border: none;
    -moz-border-radius: 6px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 6px;
    border-radius: 6px
}

#live-search #searchsubmit:hover {
    background-color: #4A4A4A
}

#live-search #searchsubmit i {
    margin: 0 5px 0 0
}

#search-wrap {
    position: relative
}

.author #entry-author {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #E6E6E6;
    margin: 0 0 30px;
    padding: 0 0 30px
}

@media screen and (max-width:720px) {
    #primary.sidebar-off #content,
    #primary.sidebar-right #content,
    #primary.sidebar-left #content,
    #primary.sidebar-off #sidebar,
    #primary.sidebar-right #sidebar,
    #primary.sidebar-left #sidebar {
        width: 100%;
        float: none;
        clear: both;
        padding: 40px 0 0;
        margin: 0 0 20px;
        border: none;
        left: auto;
        right: auto
    }
    #site-header {
        text-align: center
    }
    #site-header #logo {
        float: none;
        margin: 0 auto 24px
    }
    #site-header #logo h1 {
        margin: 0 auto
    }
    #site-header #logo img {
        margin: 0 auto
    }
    #primary-nav {
        display: none
    }
    #primary-nav-mobile {
        display: block
    }
    #live-search #searchsubmit span {
        display: none
    }
    #live-search #searchsubmit i {
        margin: 0
    }
}

@media screen and (max-width:480px) {
    #live-search #s {
        width: 75%
    }
    .category .sub-categories li {
        margin: 0 0 10px;
        float: none;
        width: auto
    }
}

li img {
    display: inline-block;
}

body {
    font: 15px/24px -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Cantarell, 'Droid Sans', 'Fira Sans', Ubuntu, 'Helvetica Neue', 'Lucida Sans', 'Lucida Sans Regular', 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;
}

h1,
h2,
h3,
h4 {
    font-weight: 400;
}

code,
pre {
    font-family: Monaco, Consolas, "Andale Mono", "DejaVu Sans Mono", monospace !important;
    word-break: break-word;
}

kbd {
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    font-size: 11px;
    background-color: #f7f7f7;
    color: #333;
    -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 0 0 2px #fff inset;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 0 0 2px #fff inset;
    box-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 0 0 2px #fff inset;
    -moz-border-radius: 3px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 3px;
    border-radius: 3px;
    display: inline-block;
    text-shadow: 0 1px 0 #fff;
    line-height: 1.4;
    white-space: nowrap;
    vertical-align: text-bottom;
    margin: 0 .1em;
    padding: .1em .6em;
}

/* sidebar navigation styling injection */

aside#sidebar {
    font-size: 14px;
}

aside#sidebar li.page_item a {
    padding-left: 19px;
    margin-left: -10px;
    background: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQBAMAAADt3eJSAAAAFVBMVEX///9wcHBwcHBwcHBwcHBwcHBwcHA3RenHAAAABnRSTlMAZoiZzN091q78AAAAIUlEQVQImWNgIBOwKDCogBlMyczJECGxMAEIgzGRXFMZAItzAfJQpekuAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC) no-repeat;
    background-position: 0 2px;
}

aside#sidebar li.current_page_item {
    font-weight: 700;
}

aside#sidebar li.current_page_item li {
    font-weight: 400;
}

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{"id":2934,"date":"2015-01-14T07:48:49","date_gmt":"2015-01-14T13:48:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/?p=2934"},"modified":"2016-11-13T01:40:08","modified_gmt":"2016-11-13T07:40:08","slug":"f8-key","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/f8-key\/","title":{"rendered":"F8 Key &#8211; Guide for Windows XP, Vista, 7, 8"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The <kbd>F8<\/kbd> key is called a function key. This key is usually used to enter the Windows Startup menu or the Advanced Boot Options.<\/p>\n<p>Learn <strong>how to boot into Safe Mode with F8<\/strong>, what to do on Windows 8\/8.1\/10 systems and <strong>get the fix when F8 isn&#8217;t working.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Using the <kbd>F8<\/kbd> key you can boot into the Advanced Boot Options menu of your system and run various tools:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Safe Mode<\/li>\n<li>Repair your computer from which you can access System Recovery Options<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Within Safe Mode you can run:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>System Restore<\/li>\n<li>Device Manager<\/li>\n<li>Event Viewer<\/li>\n<li>Command Prompt<\/li>\n<li>Registry Editor<\/li>\n<li>And more<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>On Windows Vista and 7, the <kbd>F8<\/kbd> key boots your computer into the Advanced Boot Options menu that lets you access System Recovery Options when selecting the &#8220;Repair your computer&#8221; option:<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"colorbox-2934\"  decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/09\/Windows-7-Advanced-Boot-Options.png\" alt=\"Advanced Boot Options on Windows 7\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Windows 8 and Windows 10 replaced the Advanced Boot Options menu with the Startup Settings menu. After reaching the Startup Settings menu, users can press the <kbd>F4<\/kbd> to boot into Safe Mode:<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"colorbox-2934\"  decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/09\/Windows-8-Advanced-Boot-Options.png\" alt=\"Windows 8 Startup Settings\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Boot into Safe Mode with F8<\/h2>\n<p>To boot into the Safe Mode of your Windows, follow these steps:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Restart your computer<\/li>\n<li>As soon as your computer boots, press the <kbd>F8<\/kbd> key repeatedly before the Windows logo appears<\/li>\n<li>Select <strong>Safe Mode<\/strong> using the arrow keys<\/li>\n<li>Click <strong>OK<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>These steps apply for the following Windows versions:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Windows XP<\/li>\n<li>Windows Vista<\/li>\n<li>Windows 7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>On a Windows XP system, the <kbd>F8<\/kbd> key opens the Windows Advanced Options Menu:<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"colorbox-2934\"  decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/09\/Windows-XP-Advanced-Boot-Options.png\" alt=\"Windows XP Advanced Boot Options\" \/><\/p>\n<p>On Windows Vista, the <kbd>F8<\/kbd> key opens the Advanced Boot Options screen:<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"colorbox-2934\"  decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/09\/Advanced-Boot-Options-menu.png\" alt=\"Windows Vista Advanced Boot Options\" \/><\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;re looking to access System Recovery Options via the Advanced Boot Options menu on a Windows Vista, you need to have a <strong>Repair your computer<\/strong> option listed. If you don&#8217;t have this option listed, it means that the necessary system recovery tools aren&#8217;t installed on your hard disk.<\/p>\n<p>On a Windows 7 system, the key opens the same Advanced Boot Options screen as you see on a Windows Vista system, but usually with the <strong>Repair your computer<\/strong> option already listed as most Windows 7 systems have the system recovery tools already installed on the hard drive:<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"colorbox-2934\"  decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/09\/Windows-7-Advanced-Boot-Options.png\" alt=\"Windows 7 Advanced Boot Options\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>F8 on Windows 8\/10<\/h2>\n<p><strong>The <kbd>F8<\/kbd> key is no longer available on Windows 8\/8.1\/10 systems.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In order to boot into Safe Mode, users with Windows 8 + 8.1 and Windows\u00a010 need to use the original installation DVD or USB drive.<\/p>\n<p>If the <kbd>F8<\/kbd> key or the combination of <kbd>Shift<\/kbd> + <kbd>F8<\/kbd> keys isn&#8217;t booting your Windows 8\/8.1\/10 into Safe Mode, you need to use the original DVD\/USB to access Startup Settings and then press <kbd>F4<\/kbd> to access Safe Mode.<\/p>\n<p>Follow these steps to boot into Safe Mode on a Windows 8\/8.1\/10:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Insert the DVD or USB flash drive<\/li>\n<li>Restart your computer<\/li>\n<li>Press any key to boot from the DVD or USB<\/li>\n<li>Click <strong>Repair your computer<\/strong> at the <em>Install now<\/em> screen or press <kbd>R<\/kbd><img class=\"colorbox-2934\"  decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/06\/windows-8-repair-your-computer-screen.png\" alt=\"Windows 8 Install Screen\" \/><\/li>\n<li>Click <strong>Troubleshoot<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Click <strong>Advanced options<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Click <strong>Startup Settings<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Click <strong>Restart<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Your computer should now boot into the <strong>Startup Settings<\/strong> screen<\/li>\n<li>Press <kbd>F4<\/kbd> to boot into Safe ModeYou can also press <kbd>F5<\/kbd> to boot into Safe Mode with Networking or press <kbd>F6<\/kbd> to boot into Safe Mode with Command Prompt.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>If you can boot into Windows, but don&#8217;t have the original DVD\/USB, follow these steps:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Method #1: msconfig<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Boot into your Windows 8\n<p class=\"info\">You need to boot into Windows 8. If you can&#8217;t boot, you need the original Windows 8\/8.1 installation DVD\/USB &#8211; read <a href=\"#F8_on_Windows_810\">F8 on Windows 8<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>Press the <kbd><span class='kbdkey'><img src='https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2015\/02\/WinKey.svg' class='winkey colorbox-2934' \/><\/span><\/kbd> and <kbd>R<\/kbd> keys at the same time to open the <strong>Run<\/strong> utility<\/li>\n<li>Type <code>msconfig<\/code><\/li>\n<li>Go to the <strong>Tab<\/strong> tab<\/li>\n<li>At the <strong>Boot options<\/strong> section, check the following checkboxes: <strong>Safe Boot<\/strong> and <strong>Minimal<\/strong>The configuration should be like this:<img class=\"colorbox-2934\"  decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/09\/msconfig-windows-8.png\" alt=\"Windows 8 msconfig configuration\" \/><\/li>\n<li>Click <strong>OK<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Restart the computer<\/li>\n<li>If you&#8217;re prompted by a System Configuration window to restart or exit without restart, click <strong>Restart<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Method #2: Choose an option<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Boot into Windows 8 until you reach the login screen. Do not login as any user.If you don&#8217;t have a login screen, boot into Windows 8\/8.1 and go to <strong>Settings.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Press the <strong>Power<\/strong> button<\/li>\n<li>Hold the <kbd>Shift<\/kbd> key and click <strong>Restart<\/strong><img class=\"colorbox-2934\"  decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/09\/windows-8-shift-restart.png\" alt=\"Windows SHIFT and Restart\" \/><\/li>\n<li>Click <strong>Troubleshoot<\/strong><img class=\"colorbox-2934\"  decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/02\/windows-8-recovery-options-screen-troubleshoot.png\" alt=\"Windows 8 Troubleshoot\" \/><\/li>\n<li>Click <strong>Advanced Options<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Click <strong>Startup Settings<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Click <strong>Restart<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Your computer will now restart with the Startup Settings screen<img class=\"colorbox-2934\"  decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/09\/Windows-8-Advanced-Boot-Options.png\" alt=\"Windows 8 Startup Settings Screen\" \/><\/li>\n<li>Click <kbd>F4<\/kbd> to boot into <strong>Safe Mode<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>F8 not working<\/h2>\n<h3>Safe Mode<\/h3>\n<p>If the <kbd>F8<\/kbd> isn&#8217;t working to boot into the Safe Mode, try these steps for Windows Vista, 7 or 8:<\/p>\n<p class=\"info\">If you&#8217;re looking to use the <kbd>F8<\/kbd> key to boot into the Advanced Boot Options menu, go to <a href=\"#Advanced_Boot_Options\">Advanced Boot Options below<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Boot into your Windows (Vista, 7 and 8 only)<\/li>\n<li>Go to <strong>Run<\/strong>. On Windows Vista and 7, click <strong>Start<\/strong> &gt; <strong>Run<\/strong>. On Windows 8, you can press the <kbd><span class='kbdkey'><img src='https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2015\/02\/WinKey.svg' class='winkey colorbox-2934' \/><\/span><\/kbd> and <kbd>R<\/kbd> keys to open Run<\/li>\n<li>Type <code>msconfig<\/code><\/li>\n<li>Press <kbd>Enter<\/kbd> or click <strong>OK<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Go to <em>Boot<\/em> tab<\/li>\n<li>Make sure the <strong>Safe Boot<\/strong> and <strong>Minimal<\/strong> checkboxes are checked, while the others are unchecked, at the Boot options section:<img class=\"colorbox-2934\"  decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/09\/msconfig-windows-8.png\" alt=\"Windows 8 msconfig configuration\" \/><\/li>\n<li>Click <strong>OK<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>At the <em>System Configuration<\/em> screen, click <strong>Restart<\/strong>.\n<pre>System Configuration\r\n\r\nYou may need to restart your computer to apply these changes.\r\n\r\nBefore restarting, save any open files and close all programs.\r\n\r\n[ ] Don't show this message again.\r\n\r\nRestart | Exit without restart<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>After you restart your computer a Windows Boot Manager should appear:\n<pre>Windows Boot Manager\r\n\r\nChoose an operating system to start, or press TAB to select a tool:\r\n(Use the arrow keys to highlight your choice, then press ENTER.)\r\n\r\n   Windows 7\r\n   Windows 7 (Safe Mode)\r\n   \r\nTo specify an advanced option for this choice, press F8.\r\n\r\nTools:\r\n\r\n   Windows Memory Diagnostic\r\n   \r\nENTER=Choose                TAB=Menu                ESC=Cancel<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>Advanced Boot Options<\/h3>\n<p>If the <kbd>F8<\/kbd> key isn&#8217;t booting into the Advanced Boot Options screen, follow any of these methods.<\/p>\n<p class=\"warning\">These solutions apply for Windows Vista and Windows 7. For Windows 8 systems, go to <a href=\"#F8_on_Windows_810\">F8 on Windows 8<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Method #1: ESC + F8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>On some computer models, pressing <kbd>ESC<\/kbd> and <kbd>F8<\/kbd>, while your computer boots, should make your computer boot into the Advanced Boot Options screen:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Restart your computer<\/li>\n<li>As soon as your computer boots, press <kbd>ESC<\/kbd> and <kbd>F8<\/kbd><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Method #2: Run bootrec<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>If the BCD file is corrupted or damaged, it may prevent you from seeing the Advanced Boot Options screen when hitting the <kbd>F8<\/kbd> key at boot.<\/p>\n<p>To fix the BCD you need to run the bootrec utility:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Insert the original Windows Vista or Windows 7 installation disc in the drive<\/li>\n<li>Reboot the computer<\/li>\n<li>Press any key to boot from the CD or DVD<\/li>\n<li>Select your language, time and keyboard<\/li>\n<li>Click <strong>Next<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Click <strong>Repair your computer<\/strong> at the <em>Install now<\/em> screen<img class=\"colorbox-2934\"  decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/10\/Install-Now-Windows-7.jpg\" alt=\"Windows 7 Install Screen\" \/><\/li>\n<li>Select your operating system from the list and click <strong>Next<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>At the <em>System Recovery Options<\/em> screen, click <strong>Command Prompt<\/strong><img class=\"colorbox-2934\"  decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/05\/windows-7-system-recovery-options-screen.jpg\" alt=\"Windows 7 System Recovery Options\" \/><\/li>\n<li>Type these commands, one each after another and press <kbd>Enter<\/kbd> for each command to start:\n<pre>bootrec \/FixMbr\r\nbootrec \/FixBoot\r\nbootrec \/ScanOs\r\nbootrec \/RebuildBcd<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>If you don&#8217;t have the original installation disc to run bootrec, use Easy Recovery Essentials to access Command Prompt and run the bootrec commands:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/EasyRE\/\">Download Easy Recovery Essentials<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Burn the ISO Image. Follow our <a href=\"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/creating-a-bootable-cd-or-dvd\/\">instructions on how to burn a bootable ISO image<\/a>. If you\u2019d like to have a recovery USB instead, <a href=\"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/easybcd\/tips-and-tricks\/easyre-recovery-usb\/\">follow our instructions on how to make a recovery USB<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Boot Easy Recovery Essentials from the CD, DVD or USB<\/li>\n<li>Select <strong>Launch Command Line<\/strong><img class=\"colorbox-2934\"  decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/08\/EasyRE-Home.png\" \/><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>More Information<\/h2>\n<h3>Linked Entries<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/bootrec\/\">bootrec<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Support Links<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/neosmart.net\/EasyRE\/\" title=\"Easy Recovery Essentials\">Easy Recovery Essentials for Windows<\/a> &#8211; our repair and recovery disk.<\/strong><br \/>\n<br \/>\nIt&#8217;s an easy-to-use and automated diagnostics disk. It&#8217;s available for <a href=\"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/blog\/2012\/windows-8-repair-cd-download\/\" title=\"Windows 8\">Windows 8<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/blog\/2009\/windows-7-system-repair-discs\/\" title=\"Windows 7\">Windows 7<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/blog\/2008\/windows-vista-recovery-disc-download\/\" title=\"Windows Vista\">Windows Vista<\/a>. It&#8217;s also available for Windows XP and Windows Server.<\/p>\n<p>Read more at <a href=\"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/blog\/windows-recovery-discs\/\" title=\"Windows Recovery Disks\">Windows Recovery Disks<\/a>.\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/neosmart.net\/forums\/\" title=\"The NeoSmart Support Forums\" rel=\"nofollow\">The NeoSmart Support Forums<\/a>, member-to-member technical support and troubleshooting.<\/li>\n<li>Get a discounted price on replacement setup and installation discs: <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/B00022PTI4\/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&#038;camp=1789&#038;creative=390957&#038;creativeASIN=B00022PTI4&#038;linkCode=as2&#038;tag=neosmart.tech-20\">Windows XP<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/B000HCZ9BG\/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&#038;camp=1789&#038;creative=390957&#038;creativeASIN=B000HCZ9BG&#038;linkCode=as2&#038;tag=neosmart.tech-20\">Windows Vista<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/B004Q0PT3I\/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&#038;camp=1789&#038;creative=390957&#038;creativeASIN=B004Q0PT3I&#038;linkCode=as2&#038;tag=neosmart.tech-20\">Windows 7<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/B008H3SW4I\/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&#038;camp=1789&#038;creative=390957&#038;creativeASIN=B008H3SW4I&#038;linkCode=as2&#038;tag=neosmart.tech-20\">Windows 8<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Windows-Professional-Bit-OEM-DVD\/dp\/B08HDKTGBL?&#038;linkCode=ll1&#038;tag=neosmart.tech-20&#038;linkId=c1a541f8b3e350a03fcca7c6ce59031f&#038;language=en_US&#038;ref_=as_li_ss_tl\">Windows 10<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Applicable Systems<\/h3>\n<p>This Windows-related knowledgebase article applies to the following operating systems:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Windows XP (all editions)<\/li>\n<li>Windows Vista (all editions)<\/li>\n<li>Windows 7 (all editions)<\/li>\n<li>Windows 8 (all editions)<\/li>\n<li>Windows 8.1 (all editions)<\/li>\n<li>Windows 10 (all editions)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The F8 key is called a function key. This key is usually used to enter the Windows Startup menu or the Advanced Boot Options. Learn how to boot into Safe Mode with F8, what to do on Windows 8\/8.1\/10 systems and get the fix when F8 isn&#8217;t working. Using the F8 key you can boot [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":508,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2934","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3SlTq-Lk","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2934","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/508"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2934"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2934\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5188,"href":"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2934\/revisions\/5188"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2934"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}