<style type='text/css'>
/*
Theme Name:   NeoSmart KnowHow
Theme URI:    http://neosmart.net/
Author:       Mahmoud Al-Qudsi
Author URI:   https://neosmart.net/
Version:      1.0.0
License:      GNU General Public License v2 or later
License URI:  http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html
Tags:         light, wiki
*/

* {
    -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
    -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
    box-sizing: border-box
}

article,
aside,
details,
figcaption,
figure,
footer,
header,
hgroup,
nav,
section,
summary {
    display: block
}

audio,
canvas,
video {
    display: inline-block;
    *display: inline;
    *zoom: 1
}

audio:not([controls]) {
    display: none;
    height: 0
}

[hidden] {
    display: none
}

html {
    font-size: 100%;
    -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;
    -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%
}

html,
button,
input,
select,
textarea {
    font-family: sans-serif
}

body {
    margin: 0
}

a {
    color: #0645ad;
}

a:active {
    color: #faa700;
}

a:focus {
    outline: thin dotted;
    outline-color: #3366cc;
}

a:hover {
    cursor: pointer
}

a:hover,
a:active,
a:focus {
    text-decoration: underline;
}

h1 {
    font-size: 2em;
    margin: .67em 0
}

h2 {
    font-size: 1.5em;
    margin: .83em 0
}

h3 {
    font-size: 1.17em;
    margin: 1em 0
}

h4 {
    font-size: 1em;
    margin: 1.33em 0
}

h5 {
    font-size: .83em;
    margin: 1.67em 0
}

h6 {
    font-size: .75em;
    margin: 2.33em 0
}

abbr[title] {
    border-bottom: 1px dotted
}

b,
strong {
    font-weight: bold
}

blockquote {
    margin: 1em 40px
}

dfn {
    font-style: italic
}

mark {
    background: #ff0;
    color: #000
}

p,
pre {
    margin: 1em 0
}

pre,
code,
kbd,
samp {
    font-family: monospace, serif;
    _font-family: 'courier new', monospace;
    font-size: 1em
}

pre {
    white-space: pre;
    white-space: pre-wrap;
    word-wrap: break-word
}

q {
    quotes: none
}

q:before,
q:after {
    content: '';
    content: none
}

small {
    font-size: 75%
}

sub,
sup {
    font-size: 75%;
    line-height: 0;
    position: relative;
    vertical-align: baseline
}

sup {
    top: -0.5em
}

sub {
    bottom: -0.25em
}

dl,
menu,
ol,
ul {
    margin: 1em 0
}

dd {
    margin: 0 0 0 40px
}

menu,
ol,
ul {
    padding: 0 0 0 40px
}

nav ul,
nav ol {
    list-style: none;
    list-style-image: none
}

img {
    border: 0;
    -ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic
}

svg:not(:root) {
    overflow: hidden
}

figure {
    margin: 0
}

form {
    margin: 0
}

fieldset {
    border: 1px solid #c0c0c0;
    margin: 0 2px;
    padding: .35em .625em .75em
}

legend {
    border: 0;
    padding: 0;
    white-space: normal;
    *margin-left: -7px
}

button,
input,
select,
textarea {
    font-size: 100%;
    margin: 0;
    vertical-align: baseline;
    *vertical-align: middle
}

button,
input {
    line-height: normal
}

button,
input[type="button"],
input[type="reset"],
input[type="submit"] {
    cursor: pointer;
    -webkit-appearance: button;
    *overflow: visible
}

button[disabled],
input[disabled] {
    cursor: default
}

input[type="checkbox"],
input[type="radio"] {
    box-sizing: border-box;
    padding: 0;
    *height: 13px;
    *width: 13px
}

input[type="search"] {
    -webkit-appearance: textfield;
    -moz-box-sizing: content-box;
    -webkit-box-sizing: content-box;
    box-sizing: content-box
}

input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration,
input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-cancel-button {
    -webkit-appearance: none
}

button::-moz-focus-inner,
input::-moz-focus-inner {
    border: 0;
    padding: 0
}

textarea {
    overflow: auto;
    vertical-align: top
}

table {
    border-collapse: collapse;
    border-spacing: 0
}

.row,
.row-fixed,
.row-adaptive,
.row-delaybreak {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 980px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    zoom: 1
}

.row:before,
.row:after,
.row-fixed:before,
.row-fixed:after,
.row-adaptive:before,
.row-adaptive:after,
.row-delaybreak:before,
.row-delaybreak:after {
    content: "";
    display: table
}

.row:after,
.row-fixed:after,
.row-adaptive:after,
.row-delaybreak:after {
    clear: both
}

.column {
    margin-left: 4.4%;
    float: left;
    min-height: 1px;
    position: relative;
    margin-bottom: 1.5em
}

.column:first-child {
    margin-left: 0
}

.row .col-half,
.row-fixed .col-half,
.row-adaptive .col-half {
    width: 47.78%
}

.row.half-gutter .col-half:nth-child(3n+4),
.row-fixed.half-gutter .col-half:nth-child(3n+4),
.row-adaptive.half-gutter .col-half:nth-child(3n+4),
.row-delaybreak.half-gutter .col-half:nth-child(3n+4) {
    margin-left: 0;
    clear: left
}

.row .col-third,
.row-fixed .col-third,
.row-adaptive .col-third {
    width: 30.4%
}

.row.half-gutter .col-third:nth-child(3n+4),
.row-fixed.half-gutter .col-third:nth-child(3n+4),
.row-adaptive.half-gutter .col-third:nth-child(3n+4),
.row-delaybreak.half-gutter .col-third:nth-child(3n+4) {
    margin-left: 0;
    clear: left
}

.row .col-fourth,
.row-fixed .col-fourth,
.row-adaptive .col-fourth {
    width: 21.7%
}

.row.half-gutter .col-fourth:nth-child(4n+5),
.row-fixed.half-gutter .col-fourth:nth-child(4n+5),
.row-adaptive.half-gutter .col-fourth:nth-child(4n+5),
.row-delaybreak.half-gutter .col-fourth:nth-child(4n+5) {
    margin-left: 0;
    clear: left
}

.row .col-fifth,
.row-fixed .col-fifth,
.row-adaptive .col-fifth {
    width: 16.48%
}

.row .col-sixth,
.row-fixed .col-sixth,
.row-adaptive .col-sixth {
    width: 12.98%
}

.row.half-gutter .column,
.row-fixed.half-gutter .column,
.row-adaptive.half-gutter .column,
.row-delaybreak.half-gutter .column {
    margin-left: 2.2%
}

.row.half-gutter .column:first-child,
.row-fixed.half-gutter .column:first-child,
.row-adaptive.half-gutter .column:first-child,
.row-delaybreak.half-gutter .column:first-child {
    margin-left: 0
}

.row.half-gutter .col-half,
.row-fixed.half-gutter .col-half,
.row-adaptive.half-gutter .col-half,
.row-delaybreak .col-half {
    width: 48.9%
}

.row.half-gutter .col-third,
.row-fixed.half-gutter .col-third,
.row-adaptive.half-gutter .col-third,
.row-delaybreak .col-third {
    width: 31.86%
}

.row.half-gutter .col-fourth,
.row-fixed.half-gutter .col-fourth,
.row-adaptive.half-gutter .col-fourth,
.row-delaybreak .col-fourth {
    width: 23.35%
}

.row.half-gutter .col-fifth,
.row-fixed.half-gutter .col-fifth,
.row-adaptive.half-gutter .col-fifth,
.row-delaybreak .col-fifth {
    width: 18.24%
}

.row.half-gutter .col-sixth,
.row-fixed.half-gutter .col-sixth,
.row-adaptive.half-gutter .col-sixth,
.row-delaybreak .col-sixth {
    width: 14.83%
}

.row.no-gutter .column,
.row-fixed.no-gutter .column,
.row-adaptive.no-gutter .column {
    margin-left: 0
}

.row.no-gutter .col-half,
.row-fixed.no-gutter .col-half,
.row-adaptive.no-gutter .col-half {
    width: 50%
}

.row.no-gutter .col-third,
.row-fixed.no-gutter .col-third,
.row-adaptive.no-gutter .col-third {
    width: 33.333%
}

.row.no-gutter .col-fourth,
.row-fixed.no-gutter .col-fourth,
.row-adaptive.no-gutter .col-fourth {
    width: 24.99%
}

.row.no-gutter .col-fifth,
.row-fixed.no-gutter .col-fifth,
.row-adaptive.no-gutter .col-fifth {
    width: 20%
}

.row.no-gutter .col-sixth,
.row-fixed.no-gutter .col-sixth,
.row-adaptive.no-gutter .col-sixth {
    width: 16.66%
}

@media only screen and (max-width:720px) {
    .row {
        width: 100%;
        min-width: 0;
        margin-left: 0;
        margin-right: 0
    }
    .row .row .column {
        padding: 0
    }
    .row .column {
        width: auto !important;
        float: none;
        margin-left: 0;
        margin-right: 0
    }
    .row .column:last-child {
        margin-right: 0;
        float: none
    }
    .row .column:before,
    .column:after {
        content: "";
        display: table
    }
    .row .column:after {
        clear: both
    }
    .row-adaptive .col-fourth {
        width: 47.8%
    }
    .row-adaptive .col-fourth:nth-child(3) {
        margin-left: 0
    }
    .row-adaptive.half-gutter .col-fourth {
        width: 48.9%
    }
    .row-adaptive .col-sixth {
        width: 30.4%
    }
    .row-adaptive .col-sixth:nth-child(4n+4) {
        margin-left: 0
    }
    .row.half-gutter .col-sixth,
    .row-fixed.half-gutter .col-sixth,
    .row-adaptive.half-gutter .col-sixth {
        width: 31.86%
    }
    .row.no-gutter .column,
    .row-fixed.no-gutter .column,
    .row-adaptive.no-gutter .column {
        margin-left: 0
    }
    .row.half-gutter .column {
        margin-left: 0
    }
    .row-adaptive.hff .col-half,
    .row-adaptive.ffh .col-half {
        width: auto !important;
        float: none;
        margin-left: 0;
        margin-right: 0;
        clear: both
    }
    .row-adaptive.hff .col-fourth:nth-child(2) {
        margin-left: 0;
        clear: left
    }
    .row-adaptive.hff .col-fourth:nth-child(3) {
        margin-left: 4.4%
    }
    .row-adaptive.hff .col-fourth:nth-child(3) {
        clear: inherit
    }
}

@media only screen and (max-width:480px) {
    .row-delaybreak {
        width: 100%;
        min-width: 0;
        margin-left: 0;
        margin-right: 0
    }
    .row-delaybreak .row .column {
        padding: 0
    }
    .row-delaybreak .column {
        width: auto !important;
        float: none;
        margin-left: 0;
        margin-right: 0
    }
    .row-delaybreak .column:last-child {
        margin-right: 0;
        float: none
    }
    .row-delaybreak .column:before,
    .column:after {
        content: "";
        display: table
    }
    .row-delaybreak .column:after {
        clear: both
    }
    .row-adaptive .col-sixth,
    .row-adaptive .col-fourth {
        width: 47.78%
    }
    .row-adaptive .col-sixth:nth-child(4n+4) {
        margin-left: 4.4%
    }
    .row-adaptive .col-sixth:nth-child(2n+3) {
        margin-left: 0
    }
    .row-adaptive .col-fourth:nth-child(3) {
        margin-left: 0;
        clear: left
    }
    .row-adaptive .col-fourth,
    .row-adaptive.half-gutter .col-fourth {
        width: 100%;
        margin-left: 0
    }
    .row-adaptive.hff .col-fourth:nth-child(3) {
        margin-left: 0
    }
    .row.half-gutter .col-sixth,
    .row-fixed.half-gutter .col-sixth,
    .row-adaptive.half-gutter .col-sixth {
        width: 48.9%
    }
    .row-adaptive.half-gutter .col-sixth:nth-child(4n+4) {
        margin-left: 2.2%
    }
}

.clearfix {
    *zoom: 1
}

.clearfix:before,
.clearfix:after {
    display: table;
    content: ""
}

.clearfix:after {
    clear: both
}

.entry-content img,
.comment-content img,
.widget img {
    max-width: 100%
}

img[class*="align"],
img[class*="wp-image-"],
img[class*="attachment-"] {
    height: auto
}

img.size-full,
img.size-large,
img.header-image,
img.wp-post-image {
    max-width: 100%;
    height: auto
}

embed,
iframe,
object,
video {
    max-width: 100%
}

.entry-content .twitter-tweet-rendered {
    max-width: 100% !important
}

.video-container {
    position: relative;
    padding-bottom: 56.25%;
    padding-top: 30px;
    height: 0;
    overflow: hidden
}

.video-container iframe,
.video-container object,
.video-container embed {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%
}

.entry-content embed,
.entry-content iframe,
.entry-content object,
.entry-content video {
    margin-bottom: 24px
}

.entry-content>a,
.entry-content>strong {
    font-weight: 600
}

.entry-content ul,
.entry-content ol {
    margin-left: 48px;
    padding: 0
}

.entry-content ul li,
.entry-content ol li {
    padding-left: 6px;
    margin-bottom: 12px
}

.entry-content dt,
.comment-content dt {
    font-weight: 600
}

.entry-content dd,
.comment-content dd {
    margin-bottom: 24px
}

.entry-content blockquote {
    background: #f7f7f7;
    border-left: 4px solid #e5e5e5;
    padding: 30px 35px 30px 100px;
    font-style: italic;
    color: #404040;
    position: relative
}

.entry-content blockquote:before {
    display: block;
    padding: 10px;
    content: url("https://neosmart.net/wiki/wp-content/themes/knowhow_nst/svg/fa-quote-left.svg");
    width: 1.1em;
    height: 1.1em;
    opacity: 0.73;
    position: absolute;
    left: 25px;
    top: 30px;
    color: #ccc;
    border: 2px solid #ccc;
    border-radius: 50%;
}

.entry-content blockquote p {
    margin: 0 0 20px
}

.entry-content blockquote p:last-of-type {
    margin: 0
}

.entry-content h1,
.entry-content h2,
.entry-content h3,
.entry-content h4,
.entry-content h5,
.entry-content h6 {
    margin-top: 36px
}

.entry-content h1 {
    font-size: 28px;
    line-height: 34px
}

.entry-content h2 {
    font-size: 26px;
    line-height: 32px
}

.entry-content h3 {
    font-size: 24px;
    line-height: 30px
}

.entry-content h4 {
    font-size: 18px;
    line-height: 24px
}

.entry-content h5 {
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 22px
}

.entry-content h6 {
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 20px
}

code,
pre {
    display: block;
    word-break: break-all;
    word-wrap: break-word
}

pre {
    background: #F7F7F7;
    border: 1px solid #E5E5E5;
    padding: 20px
}

.entry-content table {
    background: #fafafa;
    border: 1px solid #E5E5E5;
    line-height: 2;
    width: 100%
}

.entry-content table thead,
.entry-content table tfoot {
    background: #f2f2f2
}

.entry-content table td,
.entry-content table th {
    border-top: 1px solid #E5E5E5;
    border-left: 1px solid #E5E5E5;
    padding: 8px;
    vertical-align: top;
    line-height: 1.42
}

.entry-content table td:first-child,
.entry-content table th:first-child {
    border-left: none
}

.entry-content table tbody tr:nth-child(even) {
    background: #fff
}

.entry-content>.intro {
    line-height: 28px;
    font-size: 20px
}

.alignleft {
    float: left
}

.alignright {
    float: right
}

.aligncenter {
    display: block;
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto
}

.wp-caption {
    max-width: 100%;
    padding: 4px
}

.wp-caption .wp-caption-text,
.entry-caption {
    font-size: 12px;
    color: #595959;
    text-align: center;
    background: #F5F5F5;
    display: block;
    margin: 5px auto 0;
    padding: 5px 20px;
    border-radius: 6px;
    -moz-border-radius: 6px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 6px
}

img.wp-smiley,
.rsswidget img {
    border: 0;
    border-radius: 0;
    box-shadow: none;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    margin-top: 0;
    padding: 0
}

img.alignleft {
    margin-right: 24px
}

img.alignright {
    margin-left: 24px
}

textarea,
select,
input[type="date"],
input[type="datetime"],
input[type="datetime-local"],
input[type="email"],
input[type="month"],
input[type="number"],
input[type="password"],
input[type="search"],
input[type="tel"],
input[type="text"],
input[type="time"],
input[type="url"],
input[type="week"] {
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #E5E5E5;
    color: #383838;
    padding: 1em;
    outline: 0;
    margin: 0;
    text-align: left;
    vertical-align: top;
    *padding-top: 2px;
    *padding-bottom: 1px;
    *height: auto;
    border-radius: 3px;
    -moz-border-radius: 3px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 3px
}

textarea:focus,
select:focus,
input:focus {
    background: #fcfcfc
}

textarea[disabled],
select[disabled],
input[type="date"][disabled],
input[type="datetime"][disabled],
input[type="datetime-local"][disabled],
input[type="email"][disabled],
input[type="month"][disabled],
input[type="number"][disabled],
input[type="password"][disabled],
input[type="search"][disabled],
input[type="tel"][disabled],
input[type="text"][disabled],
input[type="time"][disabled],
input[type="url"][disabled],
input[type="week"][disabled] {
    background-color: #eee
}

input[disabled],
select[disabled],
select[disabled] option,
select[disabled] optgroup,
textarea[disabled],
a.button_disabled {
    -webkit-box-shadow: none;
    -moz-box-shadow: none;
    box-shadow: none;
    -moz-user-select: -moz-none;
    -webkit-user-select: none;
    -khtml-user-select: none;
    user-select: none;
    color: #888;
    cursor: default
}

input::-webkit-input-placeholder,
textarea::-webkit-input-placeholder {
    color: #888
}

input:-moz-placeholder,
textarea:-moz-placeholder {
    color: #888
}

textarea {
    min-height: 40px;
    overflow: auto;
    resize: vertical;
    width: 100%
}

input[type="reset"],
input[type="submit"],
input[type="button"] {
    color: #fff;
    border: none;
    -webkit-appearance: none;
    cursor: pointer;
    display: inline-block;
    outline: 0;
    overflow: visible;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0.5em 1em;
    text-decoration: none;
    vertical-align: top;
    width: auto;
}

input[type="reset"]:hover,
input[type="submit"]:hover,
input[type="button"]:hover {
    text-decoration: none
}

input[type="reset"]:active,
input[type="submit"]:active,
input[type="button"]:active {
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25) 0 1px 2px 0;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25) 0 1px 2px 0;
    box-shadow: inset rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25) 0 1px 2px 0
}

input[type="reset"]::-moz-focus-inner,
input[type="submit"]::-moz-focus-inner,
input[type="button"]::-moz-focus-inner {
    border: 0;
    padding: 0
}

textarea,
select[size],
select[multiple] {
    height: auto
}

input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration {
    display: none
}

html {
    background: #fff
}

body {
    font: 15px/24px;
    color: #383838
}

h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
h5,
h6 {
    font-weight: 600;
    margin: 0 0 10px;
    color: #1a1a1a
}

body.site-boxed {
    background: #ccc
}

body.site-boxed #site-container {
    background: #fff
}

.container {
    padding: 0 30px
}

body.site-boxed #site-container,
.container {
    margin: 0 auto;
    max-width: 1040px
}

#primary {}

#primary #content {
    float: left;
    width: 72%
}

#primary.sidebar-off #content {
    width: 100%;
    float: none;
    padding: 40px 0 0 0
}

#primary.sidebar-left #content {
    float: right;
    padding: 40px 0 0 40px;
    border-left: 1px solid #e6e6e6
}

#primary.sidebar-right #content {
    float: left;
    padding: 40px 40px 0 0;
    border-right: 1px solid #e6e6e6
}

#sidebar {
    float: left;
    width: 28%;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 22px;
    padding: 40px 0 0;
    position: relative
}

#primary.sidebar-left #sidebar {
    padding-right: 30px;
    border-right: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
    right: -1px
}

#primary.sidebar-right #sidebar {
    padding-left: 30px;
    border-left: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
    left: -1px
}

#site-header {
    padding: 35px 0;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 8000
}

#site-header #logo {
    float: left
}

#site-header #logo h1 {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 32px
}

#site-header #logo,
#site-header #logo a {
    font-size: 32px;
    color: #1a1a1a;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: bold;
    letter-spacing: -1px
}

#site-header #logo img {
    display: block;
    max-width: 100%
}

#primary-nav {
    float: right;
    position: relative
}

#primary-nav ul {
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0
}

#primary-nav ul a {
    position: relative;
    color: #444;
    position: relative;
    line-height: 18px;
    font-size: 15px;
    text-decoration: none
}

#primary-nav ul li:last-child {
    background: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0
}

#primary-nav ul li {
    float: left;
    z-index: 40;
    height: 30px;
    margin: 0 15px 0 0;
    position: relative
}

#primary-nav>ul>li:after {
    content: "/";
    color: #ccc;
    margin: 0 0 0 15px
}

#primary-nav>ul>li:last-child:after {
    content: ""
}

#primary-nav ul li:hover {
    visibility: inherit
}

#primary-nav ul li:hover ul,
#primary-nav ul li.sfHover ul {
    left: 0;
    top: 30px;
    z-index: 99
}

#primary-nav ul li:hover li ul,
#primary-nav ul li.sfHover li ul,
#primary-nav ul li li:hover li ul,
#primary-nav ul li li.sfHover li ul,
#primary-nav ul li li li:hover li ul,
#primary-nav ul li li li.sfHover li ul {
    top: -9999em
}

#primary-nav ul li li:hover ul,
#primary-nav ul li li.sfHover ul,
#primary-nav ul li li li:hover ul,
#primary-nav ul li li li.sfHover ul,
#primary-nav ul li li li li:hover ul,
#primary-nav ul li li li li.sfHover ul {
    left: 220px;
    top: -12px
}

#primary-nav ul li a:hover,
#primary-nav ul li:hover,
#primary-nav ul li.sfHover a,
#primary-nav ul li.current-cat a,
#primary-nav ul li.current_page_item a,
#primary-nav ul li.current-menu-item a {
    text-decoration: none
}


#primary-nav-mobile {
    display: none;
    margin: 0 0 15px
}

#primary-nav-mobile .menu-toggle {
    background: #242526;
    position: relative;
    padding: 20px 30px;
    display: block;
    outline: none
}

#primary-nav-mobile .menu-toggle i {
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 22px;
    float: right
}

#primary-nav-mobile ul {
    background: #242526;
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0 20px 10px;
    display: none
}

#primary-nav-mobile ul a {
    display: block;
    padding: 12px 0;
    outline: none;
    color: #ccc;
    font-weight: 600
}

#primary-nav-mobile ul li {
    border-top: 1px solid #313335
}

#primary-nav-mobile ul li:first-child {
    border-top: none
}

#primary-nav-mobile ul .sub-menu {
    border-top: 1px solid #313335
}

#page-header {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
    margin: 0 0 30px;
    padding: 0 0 10px;
    position: relative
}

.single #page-header,
.single-format-video #page-header,
.category #page-header {
    padding-left: 50px
}

.single #page-header:before,
.single-format-video #page-header:before,
.category #page-header:before {
    display: inline-block;
    font-family: FontAwesome;
    font-size: 32px;
    font-weight: normal;
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 9px
}

.single-format-video #page-header:before {
    top: 4px
}

.single #page-header:before {
    /* content: "\f0f6" /* fa-file-text-o */
    content: url("https://neosmart.net/wiki/wp-content/themes/knowhow_nst/svg/file-text.svg");
    width: 1.1em;
    height: 1.1em;
    opacity: 0.73;
}

.single-format-video #page-header:before {
    /* content: "\f008"; /* fa-film */
    content: url("https://neosmart.net/wiki/wp-content/themes/knowhow_nst/svg/film.svg");
    width: 1.1em;
    height: 1.1em;
    opacity: 0.73;
    font-size: 22px
}

.category #page-header:before {
    /* content: "\f07b"; /* fa-folder */
    font-size: 26px content: url("https://neosmart.net/wiki/wp-content/themes/knowhow_nst/svg/folder.svg");
    width: 1.1em;
    height: 1.1em;
    opacity: 0.73;
}

.error404 #page-header {
    margin: 60px 0 100px;
    border: none;
    text-align: center
}

#page-header .page-title {
    font-size: 28px;
    line-height: 32px;
    margin: 0 0 6px
}

#page-header p {
    color: #808080;
    font-size: 16px;
    margin: 0 0 6px
}

#breadcrumbs {
    color: #808080;
    font-size: 14px
}

#breadcrumbs li {
    display: inline
}

#breadcrumbs span {
    margin: 0 5px;
    color: #b3b3b3
}

#breadcrumbs a,
#breadcrumbs a:visited {
    color: #808080
}

.category .sub-categories {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0 0 30px 50px
}

.category .sub-categories li {
    padding: 0 0 0 30px;
    margin: 0 0 10px;
    position: relative;
    float: left;
    width: 50%
}

.category .sub-categories h4,
.category .sub-categories a {
    color: #666
}

.category .sub-categories li:before {
    display: inline-block;
    font-family: FontAwesome;
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: normal;
    left: 0;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    /* content: "\f07b" /* fa-folder */
    content: url("https://neosmart.net/wiki/wp-content/themes/knowhow_nst/svg/folder.svg");
    width: 1.1em;
    height: 1.1em;
    opacity: 0.73;
}

.type-page {
    margin: 0 0 50px
}

.post {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #E6E6E6;
    margin: 0 0 30px;
    padding: 0 0 30px 50px;
    position: relative
}

.post:before {
    /* content: "\f0f6"; /* fa-file-text */
    content: url("https://neosmart.net/wiki/wp-content/themes/knowhow_nst/svg/file-text.svg");
    width: 1.1em;
    height: 1.1em;
    opacity: 0.73;
    display: inline-block;
    font-family: FontAwesome;
    font-size: 30px;
    font-weight: normal;
    left: 0;
    position: absolute;
    top: 10px
}

.post.format-video:before {
    /* content: "\f008"; /* fa-film */
    content: url("https://neosmart.net/wiki/wp-content/themes/knowhow_nst/svg/film.svg");
    width: 1.1em;
    height: 1.1em;
    opacity: 0.73;
    font-size: 22px
}

.single .post {
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0 0 40px;
    border: none
}

.single .post:before {
    display: none
}

.sticky {}

.entry-title {
    margin: 0 0 12px
}

.entry-title,
.entry-title a,
.entry-title a:visited {
    font-size: 24px;
    color: #45454C;
    text-decoration: none;
    line-height: 32px;
    letter-spacing: -0.5px
}

.entry-thumb {
    margin: 8px 0 0 20px;
    float: right
}

.entry-thumb a {
    display: block;
    line-height: 0
}

.entry-thumb img {
    -moz-border-radius: 5px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 5px;
    border-radius: 5px
}

.entry-video {
    margin: 0 0 25px
}

.entry-meta {
    list-style: none;
    color: #6b6773;
    font-size: 12px;
    margin: -20px 0 30px;
    padding: 0 0 10px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #E6E6E6
}

.entry-meta a,
.entry-meta a:visited,
.entry-meta a:hover {
    color: #666;
    text-decoration: none
}

.entry-meta a:hover {
    border-bottom: 1px dotted #666
}

.entry-meta strong {
    color: #4c4c4c
}

.entry-meta ul {
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0 0 24px;
    padding: 0
}

.entry-meta li {
    display: inline;
    margin: 0 15px 0 0
}

.entry-meta i {
    margin: 0 3px 0 0
}

.tags a,
.tags a:visited {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 5px 10px 6px;
    position: relative;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 11px;
    line-height: 10px;
    margin: 0 0 5px 20px;
    text-decoration: none
}

.tags a:hover {
    background: #4a4a4a;
    color: #fff;
    text-decoration: none
}

.tags a:before {
    border-image: none;
    border-style: solid;
    border-width: 10px 8px;
    content: "";
    height: 1px;
    left: -17px;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    width: 1px
}

.tags a:hover:before {
    border-color: transparent #4a4a4a transparent transparent
}

.tags a:after {
    background: #fff;
    content: "";
    height: 4px;
    left: -2px;
    position: absolute;
    top: 8px;
    width: 4px;
    z-index: 999;
    border-radius: 5px;
    -moz-border-radius: 5px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 5px
}

.readmore {
    display: block;
    font-style: italic;
    text-decoration: none
}

#entry-author,
#related-posts,
#comments {
    margin: 0 0 50px
}

#entry-author-title,
#related-posts-title,
#comments-title {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #E6E6E6;
    margin: 0 0 25px;
    padding: 0 0 10px;
    font-size: 24px;
    line-height: 28px;
    color: #444;
    letter-spacing: -0.5px
}

#related-posts ul {
    font-size: 13px;
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0
}

#related-posts li {
    float: left;
    margin: 0 0 5px;
    width: 50%
}

#related-posts li.standard a:before,
#related-posts li.video a:before {
    display: inline-block;
    font-family: FontAwesome;
    font-weight: normal;
    font-size: 16px;
    margin: 0 10px 0 0
}

#related-posts li.standard a:before {
    /* content: "\f0f6" /* fa-file-text-o */
    content: url("https://neosmart.net/wiki/wp-content/themes/knowhow_nst/svg/file-text.svg");
    width: 1.1em;
    height: 1.1em;
    opacity: 0.73;
}

#related-posts li.video a:before {
    /* content: "\f008"; /* fa-film */
    content: url("https://neosmart.net/wiki/wp-content/themes/knowhow_nst/svg/film.svg");
    width: 1.1em;
    height: 1.1em;
    opacity: 0.73;
    font-size: 12px
}

#related-posts a {
    color: #444
}

#related-posts a:hover {
    text-decoration: none
}

#related-posts .entry-title,
#related-posts .entry-title a {
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: normal;
    margin: 0;
    letter-spacing: 0
}

#entry-author .gravatar {
    float: left;
    margin: 0 25px 0 0
}

#entry-author .avatar {
    border-radius: 4px;
    -moz-border-radius: 4px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 4px
}

#entry-author h4,
#entry-author .entry-author-desc {
    margin: 0 0 0 95px
}

#entry-author h4 a {
    color: #3A3A40;
    display: block;
    font-size: 18px;
    margin: 0 0 10px;
    line-height: 100%
}

.widget {
    margin-bottom: 40px
}

.widget .widget-title {
    border-bottom: 4px double #E5E5E5;
    color: #444;
    font-size: 15px;
    margin: 0 0 25px;
    position: relative
}

.widget .widget-title span {
    background: #fff;
    display: table;
    margin: -6px 0 -9px;
    padding: 0 10px 0 0
}

.widget ul {
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    list-style: none
}

.widget a,
.widget a:visited {
    color: #45454C;
    text-decoration: none
}

.widget li {
    margin: 0 0 10px
}

.widget li:last-child {
    border-bottom: none
}

.widget ul ul {
    margin: 10px 0 0 10px
}

.widget_categories ul span {
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 11px;
    display: block;
    float: left;
    margin: 0 10px 0 0;
    padding: 5px 7px;
    line-height: 100%;
    -moz-border-radius: 10px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 10px;
    border-radius: 10px
}

.widget_categories ul ul {
    margin: 10px 0 0 20px
}

.widget_categories ul li {
    clear: both;
    line-height: 18px;
    margin: 0 0 12px
}

.widget_recent_entries li,
.widget_recent_comments li,
.widget_meta li,
.widget_nav_menu li,
.widget_pages li,
.widget_archive li,
.widget_recent_comments li {
    padding: 0 0 0 20px;
    position: relative
}

.widget_recent_entries li:before,
.widget_meta li:before,
.widget_nav_menu li:before,
.widget_pages li:before,
.widget_archive li:before,
.widget_recent_comments li:before {
    font-family: FontAwesome;
    /* content: "\f105"; /* fa-angle-right */
    content: url("https://neosmart.net/wiki/wp-content/themes/knowhow_nst/svg/chevron-right.svg");
    width: 1.1em;
    height: 1.1em;
    opacity: 0.73;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0
}

.widget.st_articles_widget li,
.widget.st_popular_articles_widget li {
    margin: 0 0 15px;
    padding: 0 0 0 30px;
    border: none;
    min-height: 22px;
    position: relative
}

.widget.st_articles_widget li:last-child,
.widget.st_popular_articles_widget li:last-child {
    margin: 0
}

.st_articles_widget li.format-standard:before,
.st_popular_articles_widget li.format-standard:before,
.st_articles_widget li.format-video:before,
.st_popular_articles_widget li.format-video:before {
    display: inline;
    font-family: FontAwesome;
    font-weight: normal;
    font-size: 22px;
    position: absolute;
    top: 2px;
    left: 0
}

.st_articles_widget li.format-standard:before,
.st_popular_articles_widget li.format-standard:before {
    /* content: "\f0f6" /* fa-file-text-o */
    content: url("https://neosmart.net/wiki/wp-content/themes/knowhow_nst/svg/file-text.svg");
    width: 1.1em;
    height: 1.1em;
    opacity: 0.73;
}

.st_articles_widget li.format-video:before,
.st_popular_articles_widget li.format-video:before {
    /* content: "\f008"; /* fa-film */
    content: url("https://neosmart.net/wiki/wp-content/themes/knowhow_nst/svg/film.svg");
    width: 1.1em;
    height: 1.1em;
    opacity: 0.73;
    font-size: 16px
}

.widget_search #s {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 8px
}

.widget_calendar {
    float: left
}

#sidebar .widget_search #s {
    background: #fff
}

.home .page-title {
    font-size: 22px !important
}

#homepage-categories {
    margin: 0 0 24px
}

#homepage-categories .row {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #E6E6E6;
    margin: 0 0 24px;
    padding: 0
}

#homepage-categories .row:last-child {
    border: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0
}

#homepage-categories .column {
    padding-left: 50px
}

#homepage-categories .column:before {
    /* content: "\f07b"; /* fa-folder */
    content: url("https://neosmart.net/wiki/wp-content/themes/knowhow_nst/svg/folder.svg");
    width: 1.1em;
    height: 1.1em;
    opacity: 0.73;
    display: inline-block;
    font-family: FontAwesome;
    font-size: 26px;
    font-weight: normal;
    color: #4D4D4D;
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 0
}

#homepage-categories a,
#homepage-categories a:visited {
    color: #4d4d4d
}

#homepage-categories h3 {
    font-size: 16px;
    margin: 0 0 15px
}

#homepage-categories h3 a {
    color: #4d4d4d
}

#homepage-categories .cat-count,
.category .sub-categories .cat-count {
    color: #999;
    font-size: 12px;
    margin: 0 0 0 5px
}

#homepage-categories ul {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    line-height: 20px
}

#homepage-categories ul li {
    padding: 0 0 0 30px;
    margin: 0 0 15px;
    position: relative
}

#homepage-categories ul li:before {
    display: inline-block;
    font-family: FontAwesome;
    font-weight: normal;
    font-size: 22px;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0
}

#homepage-categories ul li.format-standard:before {
    /* content: "\f0f6" /* fa-file-text-o */
    content: url("https://neosmart.net/wiki/wp-content/themes/knowhow_nst/svg/file-text.svg");
    width: 1.1em;
    height: 1.1em;
    opacity: 0.73;
}

#homepage-categories ul li.format-video:before {
    /* content: "\f008"; /* fa-film */
    content: url("https://neosmart.net/wiki/wp-content/themes/knowhow_nst/svg/film.svg");
    width: 1.1em;
    height: 1.1em;
    opacity: 0.73;
    font-size: 16px
}

#homepage-categories .sub-categories {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0
}

#homepage-categories .sub-categories li {
    padding: 0 0 0 30px;
    margin: 0 0 15px;
    position: relative
}

#homepage-categories .sub-categories li:before {
    /* content: "\f07b"; /* fa-folder */
    content: url("https://neosmart.net/wiki/wp-content/themes/knowhow_nst/svg/folder.svg");
    width: 1.1em;
    height: 1.1em;
    opacity: 0.73;
    display: inline;
    font-family: FontAwesome;
    font-weight: normal;
    font-size: 18px;
    color: #4D4D4D;
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 0
}

#live-search {
    background: #f5f5f5;
    padding: 25px 0;
    border-top: 1px solid #e8e8e8;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8
}

#live-search #searchform {
    width: 100%;
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #d1d1d1;
    position: relative;
    -moz-border-radius: 6px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 6px;
    border-radius: 6px
}

#live-search #s {
    float: left;
    width: 80%;
    background: none;
    color: #595959;
    font-size: 16px;
    padding: 20px 25px;
    border: none;
    box-shadow: none;
    position: relative
}

#live-search i.live-search-loading {
    font-size: 24px;
    position: absolute;
    right: 160px;
    top: 18px;
    display: none
}

#live-search #s.live-search-loading+i.live-search-loading {
    display: inline-block
}

#live-search #searchsubmit {
    position: absolute;
    right: 0;
    top: 0;
    color: #fff;
    margin: 12px 25px 0 0;
    padding: 10px 18px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    border: none;
    -moz-border-radius: 6px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 6px;
    border-radius: 6px
}

#live-search #searchsubmit:hover {
    background-color: #4A4A4A
}

#live-search #searchsubmit i {
    margin: 0 5px 0 0
}

#search-wrap {
    position: relative
}

.author #entry-author {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #E6E6E6;
    margin: 0 0 30px;
    padding: 0 0 30px
}

@media screen and (max-width:720px) {
    #primary.sidebar-off #content,
    #primary.sidebar-right #content,
    #primary.sidebar-left #content,
    #primary.sidebar-off #sidebar,
    #primary.sidebar-right #sidebar,
    #primary.sidebar-left #sidebar {
        width: 100%;
        float: none;
        clear: both;
        padding: 40px 0 0;
        margin: 0 0 20px;
        border: none;
        left: auto;
        right: auto
    }
    #site-header {
        text-align: center
    }
    #site-header #logo {
        float: none;
        margin: 0 auto 24px
    }
    #site-header #logo h1 {
        margin: 0 auto
    }
    #site-header #logo img {
        margin: 0 auto
    }
    #primary-nav {
        display: none
    }
    #primary-nav-mobile {
        display: block
    }
    #live-search #searchsubmit span {
        display: none
    }
    #live-search #searchsubmit i {
        margin: 0
    }
}

@media screen and (max-width:480px) {
    #live-search #s {
        width: 75%
    }
    .category .sub-categories li {
        margin: 0 0 10px;
        float: none;
        width: auto
    }
}

li img {
    display: inline-block;
}

body {
    font: 15px/24px -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Cantarell, 'Droid Sans', 'Fira Sans', Ubuntu, 'Helvetica Neue', 'Lucida Sans', 'Lucida Sans Regular', 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;
}

h1,
h2,
h3,
h4 {
    font-weight: 400;
}

code,
pre {
    font-family: Monaco, Consolas, "Andale Mono", "DejaVu Sans Mono", monospace !important;
    word-break: break-word;
}

kbd {
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    font-size: 11px;
    background-color: #f7f7f7;
    color: #333;
    -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 0 0 2px #fff inset;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 0 0 2px #fff inset;
    box-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 0 0 2px #fff inset;
    -moz-border-radius: 3px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 3px;
    border-radius: 3px;
    display: inline-block;
    text-shadow: 0 1px 0 #fff;
    line-height: 1.4;
    white-space: nowrap;
    vertical-align: text-bottom;
    margin: 0 .1em;
    padding: .1em .6em;
}

/* sidebar navigation styling injection */

aside#sidebar {
    font-size: 14px;
}

aside#sidebar li.page_item a {
    padding-left: 19px;
    margin-left: -10px;
    background: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQBAMAAADt3eJSAAAAFVBMVEX///9wcHBwcHBwcHBwcHBwcHBwcHA3RenHAAAABnRSTlMAZoiZzN091q78AAAAIUlEQVQImWNgIBOwKDCogBlMyczJECGxMAEIgzGRXFMZAItzAfJQpekuAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC) no-repeat;
    background-position: 0 2px;
}

aside#sidebar li.current_page_item {
    font-weight: 700;
}

aside#sidebar li.current_page_item li {
    font-weight: 400;
}

aside#sidebar li.page_item a:only-child {
    background: none;
    background-position: 0 2px;
}

aside#sidebar li.page_item a:only-child:before {
    content: "\2022";
    /* bullet */
    padding-right: 9px;
    color: #999;
    font-weight: 700;
    margin-left: -13px;
}

p.alert {
    background: #fffdf6 url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAAf8/9hAAABA0lEQVR42p2QP0tCURiH7zdQRA3u4OJUiyDY4CDtTuEXuXs0JEQ4uDk5C0EuKoEu+SWcg5baLCS7tNTx98IzyMWjXoeHe95/z3vODdzi2kdTvIo30fL1+YbLIhYOfsV5GsFAOL59zsNjBRfij60lEXKbf1E5RvDExl4URYGwXJfc6JCgwqZYhBp2hs5n4odadZ9gzKYu2x1YrUPt2SeosWEtijsEBfGN5HKXYErxweKkAMk9PbOkoE5hJXI+AbUVvfVtwZzkHTECAGptel8cgisSnyJDk+8GRlZ8MdOwxITghoa9ArhlZmzB+/abDjwh+c8+LBgRnMLEBHnxKJYpBpfMFDbGjWcGPFD11gAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==) 10px center no-repeat;
    border: 1px solid #ffeaae;
    border-spacing: 2px;
    display: block;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    -moz-border-radius: 5px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 5px;
    border-radius: 5px;
    padding: 8px 8px 8px 40px;
}

p.warning {
    background: #fff8f7 url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAAf8/9hAAAA20lEQVQ4y6WTTQ6CQAyFZ+VPohcBAgvBC3g/YQEJnsV4BjdGjNfQhRiNvppHUnGYBJnkS+jrtHQ6HWNaa79aemANKnAjR2qe6VpwjkAOnuDVgfhKMLUFb9XGDUjAhCTUGv9OYnSCgo4ziJT+CVC2D07Ucy0+KIatyr4SUIuoS4wvQtqUbenLTwLqzXFSw26LEfdIENNXiVHTGPdIMKav/jfBnL6L8wiOmVkw5jC0iZkYQc9rDNU1Bs5BsvxZD1LhGuWS5xR9xu+yc5QHPyZLmRlLvYOrdJta0N7/BnQXKgcW/4OXAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC) 10px center no-repeat;
    border: 1px solid #d04437;
    border-spacing: 2px;
    display: block;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    -moz-border-radius: 5px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 5px;
    border-radius: 5px;
    padding: 8px 8px 8px 40px;
}

p.info {
    background: #fcfcfc url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAAf8/9hAAAA1klEQVR42qWTUQqCQBCGfdKCuogu+qBeoot0kl7TBwU9S3QLyega9ZBh1L/wLyyDLGkLHzj/vzPM7o6eXLv9IQRH0IMnuVAL7b0y0QcVeIPPFPQasJ5KPlkbW5CDFcmpGf8MfLtATeMGEqObBCuOwJV6ZYsjxVhrsoDQEuojiLRQmLa9H5d1nEIHPYOMvrMD6hm9XgcDg2BGgYDesLTAlt596RFSep3jEp0FWnqlDtTMZ4ytZ1SuQZJLDlLtGuUGpNQ3/G7kKP/5M7nbLNnqCzxAR03J/V+HSh9XtOsatQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==) 10px center no-repeat;
    border: 1px solid #aab8c6;
    border-spacing: 2px;
    display: block;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    -moz-border-radius: 5px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 5px;
    border-radius: 5px;
    padding: 8px 8px 8px 40px;
}

code {
    background: #f4f4f4;
    margin-left: -0.1em;
    margin-right: -0.1em;
    padding: 0.2em 0.5em;
    display: inline;
    word-break: break-word !important;
}

pre code {
    background: unset;
    padding: 0;
}

a.rsswidget img {
    display: none;
}

@media print {
    body {
        font-size: .8em !important;
    }

    #live-search {
        display: none;
    }

    #primary.sidebar-left #sidebar {
        display: none;
    }

    #primary.sidebar-left #content {
        width: 100% !important;
        border-left: 0 !important;
    }
}

img.alignnone {
    margin-right: 0.6em;
}

/* For some reason, captions are rendered as <p></p><p>actual caption</p> */
/* Get rid of space from first, empty paragraph tag */
div.wp-caption p + p {
    margin-top: -1.25em !important;
    text-align: left !important;
}

</style>
{"id":3144,"date":"2015-02-24T11:07:27","date_gmt":"2015-02-24T17:07:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/?p=3144"},"modified":"2016-11-13T01:28:27","modified_gmt":"2016-11-13T07:28:27","slug":"bootsect","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/bootsect\/","title":{"rendered":"bootsect &#8211; Guide for Windows XP, Vista, 7, 8, 10"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This article explains <strong>how to use the bootsect (bootsect.exe) utility<\/strong> to rebuild your computer&#8217;s boot sector code.<\/p>\n<p>bootsect.exe is available only for these Windows versions: <strong>Windows XP, Vista, 7, 8, 8.1 <\/strong>and<strong> 10.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>Bootsect on Windows<\/h2>\n<h3>Bootsect on Windows Vista<\/h3>\n<p><strong>If you have the installation disc<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>If you have your original Windows Vista installation disc, you can boot from the disc and run bootsect.exe from Command Prompt:<\/p>\n<p class=\"warning\">If you don&#8217;t have the Windows Vista disc, go to <a href=\"#Repair_boot_sector_with_Easy_Recovery_Essentials\">Repair boot sector with Easy Recovery Essentials<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Insert the Windows Vista CD\/DVD and restart your computer<\/li>\n<li>Boot from the CD\/DVD. Press any key when presented with the &#8220;Press any key&#8221; screen to boot from the disc.<\/li>\n<li>Click <strong>Repair your computer<\/strong>\n<div id=\"attachment_2109\" style=\"width: 403px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2109\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2109 colorbox-3144\" src=\"\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/06\/windows-vista-repair-your-computer.png\" alt=\"Windows Vista Repair Your Computer Menu\" width=\"393\" height=\"277\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/06\/windows-vista-repair-your-computer.png?w=393&amp;ssl=1 393w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/06\/windows-vista-repair-your-computer.png?resize=300%2C211&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/06\/windows-vista-repair-your-computer.png?resize=60%2C42&amp;ssl=1 60w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/06\/windows-vista-repair-your-computer.png?resize=150%2C105&amp;ssl=1 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 393px) 100vw, 393px\" \/><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-2109\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Windows Vista Repair Your Computer Menu<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>Select your operating system, click <strong>Next<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Click <strong>Command Prompt<\/strong> at <em>System Recovery Options<\/em>\n<div id=\"attachment_2110\" style=\"width: 350px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2110\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2110 colorbox-3144\" src=\"\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/06\/windows-vista-system-recovery-options.jpg\" alt=\"Windows Vista System Recovery Options\" width=\"340\" height=\"255\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/06\/windows-vista-system-recovery-options.jpg?w=340&amp;ssl=1 340w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/06\/windows-vista-system-recovery-options.jpg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/06\/windows-vista-system-recovery-options.jpg?resize=60%2C45&amp;ssl=1 60w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/06\/windows-vista-system-recovery-options.jpg?resize=150%2C112&amp;ssl=1 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 340px) 100vw, 340px\" \/><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-2110\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Windows Vista System Recovery Options<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>Type:\n<pre>bootsect \/nt60 sys<\/pre>\n<p>This command will update your Windows Vista&#8217;s boot sector.<\/li>\n<li>Press <kbd>Enter<\/kbd><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>For more commands and parameters you can run with bootsect, go to <a href=\"#Parameters_you_can_use\">Parameters you can use<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>If you don&#8217;t have the installation disc<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Certain computers with Windows Vista pre-installed may have the System Recovery Options installed on the hard disk (the same System Recovery Options you&#8217;ll find on an original Windows Vista disc).<\/p>\n<p>If your computer has the recovery tools pre-installed, follow these steps to access Command Prompt and run bootsect:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Reboot your computer and press the <kbd>F8<\/kbd> key as soon as your computer starts to boot<\/li>\n<li>At <strong>Advanced Boot Options<\/strong>, select <strong>Repair Your Computer<\/strong>\n<div id=\"attachment_1397\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1397\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1397 colorbox-3144\" src=\"\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/09\/Advanced-Boot-Options-menu.png\" alt=\"The Advanced Boot Options screen in Windows Vista\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/09\/Advanced-Boot-Options-menu.png?w=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/09\/Advanced-Boot-Options-menu.png?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/09\/Advanced-Boot-Options-menu.png?resize=60%2C45&amp;ssl=1 60w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/09\/Advanced-Boot-Options-menu.png?resize=150%2C112&amp;ssl=1 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 980px) 100vw, 980px\" \/><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-1397\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Advanced Boot Options screen in Windows Vista<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>Press <kbd>Enter<\/kbd><\/li>\n<li>Select <strong>Command Prompt<\/strong>\n<div id=\"attachment_2110\" style=\"width: 350px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2110\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2110 colorbox-3144\" src=\"\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/06\/windows-vista-system-recovery-options.jpg\" alt=\"Windows Vista System Recovery Options\" width=\"340\" height=\"255\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/06\/windows-vista-system-recovery-options.jpg?w=340&amp;ssl=1 340w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/06\/windows-vista-system-recovery-options.jpg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/06\/windows-vista-system-recovery-options.jpg?resize=60%2C45&amp;ssl=1 60w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/06\/windows-vista-system-recovery-options.jpg?resize=150%2C112&amp;ssl=1 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 340px) 100vw, 340px\" \/><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-2110\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Windows Vista System Recovery Options<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>Type:\n<pre>bootsect \/nt60 sys<\/pre>\n<p>This command will attemtp to repair your Window Vista&#8217;s boot sector.<\/li>\n<li>Press <kbd>Enter<\/kbd><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>If you don&#8217;t have the Repair your computer option listed at the Advanced Boot Options, you can use Easy Recovery Essentials and launch Command Prompt:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/EasyRE\/\">Download Easy Recovery Essentials<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Burn the ISO Image. Follow our <a href=\"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/creating-a-bootable-cd-or-dvd\/\">instructions on how to burn a bootable ISO image<\/a>. If you\u2019d like to have a recovery USB instead, <a href=\"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/easybcd\/tips-and-tricks\/easyre-recovery-usb\/\">follow our instructions on how to make a recovery USB<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Boot Easy Recovery Essentials from the CD, DVD or USB<\/li>\n<li>Select <strong>Launch Command Line<\/strong><img class=\"colorbox-3144\"  decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/08\/EasyRE-Home.png\" alt=\"Easy Recovery Essentials screenshot\" \/><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>Bootsect on Windows 7<\/h3>\n<p><strong>If you have the installation disc<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Here are the instructions on how to access bootsect on a Windows 7 using the installation disc:<\/p>\n<p class=\"warning\">If you don&#8217;t have the Windows 7 disc, go to <a href=\"#Repair_boot_sector_with_Easy_Recovery_Essentials\">Repair boot sector with Easy Recovery Essentials<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<ol>\n<li>Insert the installation disc and restart your computer<\/li>\n<li>Boot from the Windows 7 disc<\/li>\n<li>Click <strong>Repair your computer<\/strong> or press <kbd>R<\/kbd><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/ol>\n<div id=\"attachment_1505\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1505\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1505 colorbox-3144\" src=\"\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/10\/Install-Now-Windows-7.jpg\" alt=\"Windows 7 setup Install Now dialog, with repair your computer link\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/10\/Install-Now-Windows-7.jpg?w=800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/10\/Install-Now-Windows-7.jpg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/10\/Install-Now-Windows-7.jpg?resize=60%2C45&amp;ssl=1 60w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/10\/Install-Now-Windows-7.jpg?resize=150%2C112&amp;ssl=1 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-1505\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Install Now (Windows 7)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<ol>\n<li>Select the operating system<\/li>\n<li>Click <strong>Next<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Click <strong>Command Prompt<\/strong>\n<div id=\"attachment_1972\" style=\"width: 495px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1972\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1972 colorbox-3144\" src=\"\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/05\/windows-7-system-recovery-options-screen.jpg\" alt=\"Windows 7 System Recovery Options Screen\" width=\"485\" height=\"362\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/05\/windows-7-system-recovery-options-screen.jpg?w=485&amp;ssl=1 485w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/05\/windows-7-system-recovery-options-screen.jpg?resize=300%2C223&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/05\/windows-7-system-recovery-options-screen.jpg?resize=60%2C44&amp;ssl=1 60w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/05\/windows-7-system-recovery-options-screen.jpg?resize=150%2C111&amp;ssl=1 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 485px) 100vw, 485px\" \/><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-1972\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Windows 7 System Recovery Options Screen<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>Type:\n<pre>bootsect \/nt60 sys<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>Press <kbd>Enter<\/kbd><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>For more commands and parameters, go to <a href=\"#Parameters_you_can_use\">Parameters you can use<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>If you don&#8217;t have the installation disc<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>If you don&#8217;t have the Windows 7 installation disc, your computer most likely has the recovery tools pre-installed on the hard disk.<\/p>\n<p>To access these, follow these steps:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Restart the computer<\/li>\n<li>Press the <kbd>F8<\/kbd> key as soon as your computer boots, but before the Windows 7 logo appears<\/li>\n<li>At <em>Advanced Boot Options<\/em>, select <strong>Repair your computer<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Select <strong>Command Prompt<\/strong> from <em>System Recovery Options<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Type:\n<pre>bootsect \/nt60 sys<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>Press <kbd>Enter<\/kbd><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>If you don&#8217;t have the recovery tools installed, use Easy Recovery Essentials:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/EasyRE\/\">Download Easy Recovery Essentials<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Burn the ISO Image. Follow our <a href=\"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/creating-a-bootable-cd-or-dvd\/\">instructions on how to burn a bootable ISO image<\/a>. If you\u2019d like to have a recovery USB instead, <a href=\"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/easybcd\/tips-and-tricks\/easyre-recovery-usb\/\">follow our instructions on how to make a recovery USB<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Boot Easy Recovery Essentials from the CD, DVD or USB<\/li>\n<li>Select <strong>Launch Command Line<\/strong><img class=\"colorbox-3144\"  decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/08\/EasyRE-Home.png\" alt=\"Easy Recovery Essentials Screenshot\" \/><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>Bootsect on Windows 8 or 8.1<\/h3>\n<p>If you have the installation DVD or USB of your Windows 8 or 8.1, you can use it to run bootsect.<\/p>\n<p class=\"warning\">If you don&#8217;t have the Windows 8 media, go to <a href=\"#Repair_boot_sector_with_Easy_Recovery_Essentials\">Repair boot sector with Easy Recovery Essentials<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Insert the installation media and boot from it<\/li>\n<li>At the <em>Welcome<\/em> screen, click <strong>Repair your computer<\/strong>\n<div id=\"attachment_2111\" style=\"width: 620px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2111\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2111 colorbox-3144\" src=\"\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/06\/windows-8-repair-your-computer-screen.png\" alt=\"Windows 8 Repair Your Computer Menu\" width=\"610\" height=\"430\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/06\/windows-8-repair-your-computer-screen.png?w=610&amp;ssl=1 610w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/06\/windows-8-repair-your-computer-screen.png?resize=300%2C211&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/06\/windows-8-repair-your-computer-screen.png?resize=60%2C42&amp;ssl=1 60w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/06\/windows-8-repair-your-computer-screen.png?resize=150%2C105&amp;ssl=1 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 610px) 100vw, 610px\" \/><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-2111\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Windows 8 Repair Your Computer Menu<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>Select <strong>Troubleshoot<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Select <strong>Command Prompt<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Type:\n<pre>bootsect \/nt60 sys<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>Press <kbd>Enter<\/kbd><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>Bootsect on Windows\u00a010<\/h3>\n<p>If you have the installation DVD or USB of your Windows 10, you can use it to run bootsect.<\/p>\n<p class=\"warning\">If you don&#8217;t have the Windows 10\u00a0media, go to <a href=\"#Repair_boot_sector_with_Easy_Recovery_Essentials\">Repair boot sector with Easy Recovery Essentials<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Insert the installation media and boot from it<\/li>\n<li>At the <em>Welcome<\/em> screen, click <strong>Repair your computer<img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5053 colorbox-3144\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/12\/Win10_setup.png?resize=603%2C419&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Windows 10 Setup screen\" width=\"603\" height=\"419\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/12\/Win10_setup.png?w=603&amp;ssl=1 603w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/12\/Win10_setup.png?resize=600%2C417&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/12\/Win10_setup.png?resize=60%2C42&amp;ssl=1 60w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/12\/Win10_setup.png?resize=150%2C104&amp;ssl=1 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 603px) 100vw, 603px\" \/><\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Select <strong>Troubleshoot<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Select <strong>Command Prompt<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Type:\n<pre>bootsect \/nt60 sys<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>Press <kbd>Enter<\/kbd><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Repair boot sector with Easy Recovery Essentials<\/h2>\n<p>Easy Recovery Essentials can fix many errors such as this automatically using its built-in Automated Repair option. EasyRE is currently available for Windows <strong>XP<\/strong>, <strong>Vista<\/strong>, <strong>7<\/strong>, <strong>8<\/strong>, <strong>Windows 10<\/strong>, and <strong>Windows 11<\/strong> and can be downloaded and created on any PC.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a title=\"Download Easy Recovery Essentials\" href=\"\/EasyRE\/\">Download Easy Recovery Essentials<\/a>. Make sure to note your Windows version (XP, Vista, 7, 8, 10, or Windows 11) before you download EasyRE. This guide can help you <a href=\"\/EasyRE\/Home\/IdentifyWindows\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">identify what version of Windows<\/a> you have installed.<\/li>\n<li>Burn the image. Follow these instructions on <a href=\"\/wiki\/creating-a-bootable-cd-or-dvd\/\">how to burn the bootable ISO image<\/a>\u00a0very carefully, as making a bootable CD can be tricky! Alternatively, these instructions explain <a href=\"\/wiki\/easybcd\/tips-and-tricks\/easyre-recovery-usb\/\">how to create a bootable EasyRE recovery USB stick\/drive<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Boot up your PC <a href=\"\/wiki\/booting-from-a-cd-or-dvd\/\">from the Easy Recovery Essentials CD<\/a> or USB you created.<\/li>\n<li>Once EasyRE is running, choose the &#8220;Automated Repair&#8221; option and click <kbd>Continue<\/kbd>.\n<div style=\"width: 727px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/08\/EasyRE-Home.png\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-512 colorbox-3144\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/08\/EasyRE-Home.png?resize=717%2C442&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"EasyRE Home\" width=\"717\" height=\"442\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/08\/EasyRE-Home.png?resize=1024%2C631&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/08\/EasyRE-Home.png?resize=300%2C185&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/08\/EasyRE-Home.png?resize=60%2C37&amp;ssl=1 60w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/08\/EasyRE-Home.png?resize=150%2C92&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/08\/EasyRE-Home.png?w=1750&amp;ssl=1 1750w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 717px) 100vw, 717px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Choose &#8220;Automated Repair&#8221; in Easy Recovery Essentials<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>After EasyRE scans your computer&#8217;s drives, identify and select the drive letter for your Windows installation\u00a0from the list, and then click on the <kbd>Automated Repair<\/kbd> button to begin.\n<div id=\"attachment_1488\" style=\"width: 727px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/10\/Select-Drive-to-Repair-Generic.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1488\" class=\" wp-image-1488  colorbox-3144\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/10\/Select-Drive-to-Repair-Generic.png?resize=717%2C442&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"EasyRE displays a list of found Windows operating systems\" width=\"717\" height=\"442\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/10\/Select-Drive-to-Repair-Generic.png?resize=1024%2C631&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/10\/Select-Drive-to-Repair-Generic.png?resize=300%2C185&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/10\/Select-Drive-to-Repair-Generic.png?resize=60%2C37&amp;ssl=1 60w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/10\/Select-Drive-to-Repair-Generic.png?resize=150%2C92&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/10\/Select-Drive-to-Repair-Generic.png?w=1750&amp;ssl=1 1750w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 717px) 100vw, 717px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-1488\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Choose the drive associated with the Windows installation you&#8217;re trying to repair.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>Easy Recovery Essentials will start analyzing the selected drive for problems. EasyRE will test for and attempt to automatically correct errors with the disk, partition, bootsector, filesystem, bootloader, and registry. No intervention is required, as EasyRE&#8217;s repair is fully automated:\n<div style=\"width: 727px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/08\/Automated-Repair.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-511  colorbox-3144\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/08\/Automated-Repair.png?resize=717%2C442&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"EasyRE: Automated Repair\" width=\"717\" height=\"442\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/08\/Automated-Repair.png?resize=1024%2C631&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/08\/Automated-Repair.png?resize=300%2C185&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/08\/Automated-Repair.png?resize=60%2C37&amp;ssl=1 60w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/08\/Automated-Repair.png?resize=150%2C92&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/08\/Automated-Repair.png?w=1750&amp;ssl=1 1750w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 717px) 100vw, 717px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Easy Recovery Essentials searches for errors and makes corrections to the selected Windows installation.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>Once the process is complete, EasyRE will report its findings. Click on the <kbd>Restart<\/kbd> button to reboot your PC and test the changes.<\/li>\n<li>The &#8220;boot sector error&#8221; error should now be fixed as your PC begins to load:<a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/08\/windows-xp-vista-7-8-boot-screen.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"  colorbox-3144\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/08\/windows-xp-vista-7-8-boot-screen.png?w=980&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"EasyRE: Automated Repair\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>You can download Easy Recovery Essentials <a href=\"\/EasyRE\/\">from here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Parameters you can use<\/h2>\n<p>The bootsect utility has the following parameters you can use:<\/p>\n<p><code>\/nt52<\/code> &#8211; use <code>nt52<\/code> parameter to repair a Windows XP boot sector. The command you need to run would be <code>bootsect \/nt52 D:<\/code>, where <code>D:<\/code> is the drive&#8217;s letter<\/p>\n<p><code>\/nt60<\/code> &#8211; use <code>nt60<\/code> to repair the boot sector for Windows Vista, 7 or 8. The full command would be: <code>bootsect \/nt60 D:<\/code>, where <code>D:<\/code> is the drive&#8217;s letter<\/p>\n<p><code>SYS<\/code> &#8211; the <code>SYS<\/code> parameter is used to update the MBR code on the system partition, the partition used to boot Windows.<\/p>\n<p><code>ALL<\/code>&#8211; the <code>ALL<\/code> parameter is used to update all MBR codes on all partitions. It updates the MBR code only on volumes that can be used to boot Windows.<\/p>\n<p><code>\/force<\/code> &#8211; you can use the <code>\/force<\/code> parameter if the targeted partition is being used.<\/p>\n<p>Run the utility with the <code>\/force<\/code> parameter if you receive this kind of message:<\/p>\n<pre>Updated NTFS filesystem bootcode. The update may be unreliable since the volume could not be locked during the update:\r\nAccess is denied.\r\n\r\nBootcode was successfully updated on all targeted volumes.<\/pre>\n<p class=\"warning\">Use \/force with extra caution. Using this parameter can invalidate open files on the selected volume.<\/p>\n<h2>Download bootsect<\/h2>\n<p>You can download the bootsect.exe file by any of the following options:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Logging into your Microsoft account<\/li>\n<li>From the original installation disc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"info\">If you need to use bootsect to repair your computer&#8217;s boot sector, go to <a href=\"#Repair_boot_sector_with_Easy_Recovery_Essentials\">Repair boot sector with Easy Recovery Essentials<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Method #1:<\/strong> Login to your Microsoft account<\/p>\n<p>If you purchased Windows 7 or Windows 8 through <a href=\"http:\/\/Microsoft.com\" class=\"autohyperlink\" target=\"_blank\">Microsoft.com<\/a> Store, you can login into your account and download a copy of bootsect.exe from there.<\/p>\n<p>To do so, follow these steps:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Login to your Microsoft Store account<\/li>\n<li>Go to your purchases<\/li>\n<li>Click the <strong>Additional download options<\/strong> menu<\/li>\n<li>Select <strong>32-bit ISO<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Right-click on the link and save the bootsect.exe file<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Method #2:<\/strong> From the original installation disc<\/p>\n<p>If Method #1 isn&#8217;t available to you, use the original installation disc to copy-paste the file:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Insert the installation disc in the optical tray<\/li>\n<li>Open My Computer<\/li>\n<li>Right-click on the optical&#8217;s drive<\/li>\n<li>Click <strong>Explore<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Go to the <strong>Boot<\/strong> folder<\/li>\n<li>Find the bootsect.exe file<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Troubleshooting<\/h2>\n<h3>Unable to run bootsect<\/h3>\n<p>It&#8217;s common to have this error appear when using the Windows 7 USB\/DVD Download Tool from Microsoft:<\/p>\n<pre>Files copied successfully. However, we were unable to run bootsect to make the USB device bootable. If you need assistance with bootsect, please click the \"Online Help\" link above for more information.<\/pre>\n<p>Follow any of the tips below to fix this error.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Fix #1:<\/strong> Check if USB is already bootable<\/p>\n<p>The error may appear if the USB drive you&#8217;re trying to make bootable <strong>is already bootable.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Fix #2:<\/strong> Format it as FAT32<\/p>\n<p>If the USB drive already has partitions, you should delete them first before running the Windows 7 USB\/DVD Download Tool:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Insert the USB drive<\/li>\n<li>Go to Command Prompt<\/li>\n<li>Type:\n<pre>diskpart\r\nlist disk<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>Type:\n<pre>select disk 2<\/pre>\n<p>Make sure 2 is the USB Drive!<\/li>\n<li>Extra-caution on selecting the right drive (the USB Drive). The following diskpart steps will use the clean parameter that will format your USB drive.<\/li>\n<li>Type:\n<pre>clean<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>Type:\n<pre>create partition primary<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>Type:\n<pre>select partition 1<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>Type:\n<pre>active<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>Type:\n<pre>format quick fs=fat32<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>Type:\n<pre>assign<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>Type:\n<pre>exit<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>After you&#8217;ve performed these instructions, run Windows 7 USB\/DVD Tool again.<\/p>\n<h2>More Information<\/h2>\n<h3>Linked Entries<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/bootrec\/\">bootrec<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/diskpart\/\">diskpart<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Support Links<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/neosmart.net\/EasyRE\/\" title=\"Easy Recovery Essentials\">Easy Recovery Essentials for Windows<\/a> &#8211; our repair and recovery disk.<\/strong><br \/>\n<br \/>\nIt&#8217;s an easy-to-use and automated diagnostics disk. It&#8217;s available for <a href=\"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/blog\/2012\/windows-8-repair-cd-download\/\" title=\"Windows 8\">Windows 8<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/blog\/2009\/windows-7-system-repair-discs\/\" title=\"Windows 7\">Windows 7<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/blog\/2008\/windows-vista-recovery-disc-download\/\" title=\"Windows Vista\">Windows Vista<\/a>. It&#8217;s also available for Windows XP and Windows Server.<\/p>\n<p>Read more at <a href=\"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/blog\/windows-recovery-discs\/\" title=\"Windows Recovery Disks\">Windows Recovery Disks<\/a>.\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/neosmart.net\/forums\/\" title=\"The NeoSmart Support Forums\" rel=\"nofollow\">The NeoSmart Support Forums<\/a>, member-to-member technical support and troubleshooting.<\/li>\n<li>Get a discounted price on replacement setup and installation discs: <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/B00022PTI4\/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&#038;camp=1789&#038;creative=390957&#038;creativeASIN=B00022PTI4&#038;linkCode=as2&#038;tag=neosmart.tech-20\">Windows XP<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/B000HCZ9BG\/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&#038;camp=1789&#038;creative=390957&#038;creativeASIN=B000HCZ9BG&#038;linkCode=as2&#038;tag=neosmart.tech-20\">Windows Vista<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/B004Q0PT3I\/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&#038;camp=1789&#038;creative=390957&#038;creativeASIN=B004Q0PT3I&#038;linkCode=as2&#038;tag=neosmart.tech-20\">Windows 7<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/B008H3SW4I\/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&#038;camp=1789&#038;creative=390957&#038;creativeASIN=B008H3SW4I&#038;linkCode=as2&#038;tag=neosmart.tech-20\">Windows 8<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Windows-Professional-Bit-OEM-DVD\/dp\/B08HDKTGBL?&#038;linkCode=ll1&#038;tag=neosmart.tech-20&#038;linkId=c1a541f8b3e350a03fcca7c6ce59031f&#038;language=en_US&#038;ref_=as_li_ss_tl\">Windows 10<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Applicable Systems<\/h3>\n<p>This Windows-related knowledgebase article applies to the following operating systems:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Windows XP (all editions)<\/li>\n<li>Windows Vista (all editions)<\/li>\n<li>Windows 7 (all editions)<\/li>\n<li>Windows 8 (all editions)<\/li>\n<li>Windows 8.1 (all editions)<\/li>\n<li>Windows 10 (all editions)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This article explains how to use the bootsect (bootsect.exe) utility to rebuild your computer&#8217;s boot sector code. bootsect.exe is available only for these Windows versions: Windows XP, Vista, 7, 8, 8.1 and 10. Bootsect on Windows Bootsect on Windows Vista If you have the installation disc If you have your original Windows Vista installation disc, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":508,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3144","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/s3SlTq-bootsect","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3144","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/508"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3144"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3144\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5182,"href":"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3144\/revisions\/5182"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neosmart.net\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3144"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}